How Do Layovers Work?

Layovers & Stopovers

Layovers can be stressful. Whenever possible, I prefer nonstop flights, even if they’re a little more expensive. But sometimes the price difference is too big to justify, and sometimes it’s just not possible to get where you’re going without a connecting flight. So how do layovers work? What happens with your checked luggage on a layover? Do you have to go through customs and immigration if you’re only in the airport for a layover? Here’s everything you need to know about layovers and how layovers work to help make your journey a little less stressful.

How do boarding passes work with layovers?

Domestic layovers are usually pretty simple. Whether you’re flying within the US, Australia, Canada, or somewhere else, domestic layovers are relatively similar.

Assuming you booked both flights together on one itinerary (as opposed to two separate itineraries) you will get both boarding passes when you check in for your first flight. When you land at your layover airport, you need to look at the departures board and find the gate for your next flight.

International layovers can get a little more tricky. With so many variations of international layovers, there are also a variety of situations you could end up dealing with.

If your itinerary is entirely with one airline or even two airlines that are partners, in most cases, you will get both boarding passes when you check in for your first flight.

But if you used a booking engine and your flights are with two different airlines, especially airlines that aren’t really partners, you might only get your first boarding pass when you check in. Then, at your layover airport, you’ll have to find a ticket counter for the airline that operates the second flight to get your second boarding pass.

Not sure if your flights are with partner airlines? Just ask at the ticket counter when you check in if you will be getting both boarding passes or if you will need to get the second one at your layover airport. They’ll tell you what to do.

>>Check out these layover perks you never knew about.

What happens with checked luggage on a layover?

For domestic layovers, your checked luggage will be tagged to your final destination, so there’s nothing for you to do while on your layover. Your bags will get taken off the first flight and loaded onto the second flight.

For international layovers, this varies depending on the airport and the country where your layover is. If you fly from somewhere outside the US or Canada to an airport in the US or Canada, you will have to collect and recheck your luggage no matter where you’re going on your second flight.

In most other countries, as long as both of your flights are on the same airline or partner airlines, your luggage will get transferred from the first to the second flight for you.

Again, if you’re not sure, just ask the agent when you’re checking in if you will need to collect and recheck your luggage at your layover airport.

Avoid luggage worries by learning how to pack light and travel carry-on only! Check out the best carry-on luggage.

Do you have to go through border control/immigration and customs on a layover?

This only applies for international layovers. Whether you have to go through immigration and customs really varies on the airport and the country. As with checked luggage, if you have a layover in the US or Canada, you will have to go through border control at the first point of entry into the US or Canada, even if your final destination is somewhere else.

So for example, if you are flying from Europe to Mexico with a layover in the US or Canada, you will have to get your passport checked and fill out the customs form, as well as collect and recheck your luggage, even though you’re not staying in the country or even leaving the airport.

Transit passengers

You are a transit passenger if you are not leaving the airport and not staying in that country. In this case, you often don’t have to go through immigration or customs. Look for a sign that says transit or transit passengers or transfer or connecting flights.

I’ve been able to do this in many airports, such as Singapore, Abu Dhabi, and Bangkok, and there are many more. If you don’t go through border control, you’re not technically entering that country.

However, if you have a really long layover and you want to go check out the city, you will have to go through immigration and customs in order to leave the airport.

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Transiting through the Schengen Zone

Transiting through the Schengen Zone can be a little different since a flight from one Schengen country to another is considered domestic. So for example, if you’re flying from the US to Paris and then onto Rome, you will go through immigration and customs in Paris but not in Rome. If you have two layovers, it gets even trickier.

Let’s say you’re flying from the US to Frankfurt to Rome to Istanbul. When you arrive in Frankfurt, you will have to go through border control. This is because domestic flights, which includes your flight from Frankfurt to Rome, are in a different section of the airport, so you’re leaving the international section and entering Germany, even though you’re not leaving the airport.

You won’t go through border control to enter Italy because you were already cleared in Frankfurt. But you will have to go through passport control in Rome to be stamped out of the Schengen Zone, and you’ll go through customs and immigration in Istanbul since Turkey is outside of the Schengen Zone.

It’s usually pretty obvious once you arrive. When you get off the plane, look for signs that say transit, transfer, or connecting flights. If you don’t see any, and the only option leads you to a passport check line, then you really don’t have a choice.

If you want to know ahead of time, ask the agent when you check in, or even one of the flight attendants on your first flight, if you will have to go through immigration and customs on your layover.

Do you have to go through security on your layover?

Like most things, this varies on the airport. The simple answer is you will probably have to go through security.

For most domestic layovers, you won’t have to go through security again. However, some airports have separate security checkpoints for each terminal, so if you land in one terminal and your next flight is in another, you would have to go through security again.

On international layovers, even those where there is a transit area, you will most likely have to go through security.

Some airports in other countries have security checks for each individual gate or a small group of gates. In this case, you will have to go through security again, but it should be a short line. There’s also the chance your first flight lands in the same area your second flight leaves from, in which case you might be able to stay within the secured area and not have to go through the security check again.

Unfortunately this means any liquids you purchased beyond security at the first airport won’t make it through security at the layover airport.

For a better travel experience, check out these 30 airport hacks every traveler should know from my friend Eden at Mint Notion.

Do you need a transit visa for your layover?

Note: I cannot answer visa questions. Please refer to the embassy website for the country you are visiting or transiting through to see if you require a visa.

Some countries require certain nationalities to get a transit visa in order to transit through the airport. It doesn’t happen often, but it’s worth researching before you book a flight with a layover, or at least before you board the flight.

For most nationalities, if you have a layover within the Schengen Zone and your final destination is outside of the Schengen Zone, you don’t need a transit visa. Again, verify this for your nationality.

The US requires transit visas for many nationalities, unless your nationality is on the list eligible for the visa waiver program. For more info, see here and here.

Since this is such a complicated area subject to variations based on your nationality, the country you will be transiting through, and how long your layover is, do a few online searches and check the website for the embassy of the country where your layover is to see if you need a transit visa.

If you’re still not sure, it’s also a good idea to check with the airline or even contact the consulate or embassy of the country you will be transiting through before you book your flight.

Whenever possible, I think it’s best to avoid layovers that require transit visas since there’s usually a fee involved. The hassle of filling out an application and paying a fee for a country you’re not even really going to just doesn’t seem worth it.

Make sure your layover is long enough, and don’t let layovers get you stressed out. Hopefully these tips and explanations of how layovers work will help you transit smoothly from one flight to another.

You might also be interested in:

How do layovers work? Do you have to go through security again? What about immigration and customs? What happens to your luggage? Here's everything you need to know about layovers. #traveltips #travelhacks #layover

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658 Comments

Annie
December 16, 2020 @ 12:35 pm

Helloo
I booked a flight from Nigeria to Melbourne.
The flight will connect from Nigeria to Dubai to manila to brunei and finally to Melbourne.
But due to the covid 19, brunei is not allowing transit.
My question is, can I stop at manila international airport and book another ticket to Melbourne using a different route?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 17, 2020 @ 4:19 pm
  
  Hi Annie! I think your first option should be to contact the airline and see if you can change your itinerary if Brunei isn’t allowing transit passengers. Many airlines are allowing changes right now without fees, so maybe your airline is one of those. If you can’t change your flight, you could theoretically book yourself another flight from Manila to Melbourne. But if you’re doing that without rebooking the other part of your flight, you could run into issues with your checked luggage – they won’t be able to transfer it from the Dubai-Manila flight to the Manila-Melbourne flight if they’re separate itineraries, and you might not be able to retrieve it yourself depending on the timing and whether you need a visa to enter the Philippines to get to baggage claim. Also, if this is a round trip flight, you will be marked as a no-show for the Manila onward parts of the flight, and then the airline will most likely cancel your flights back to Nigeria. So my number one recommendation is to call the airline and see if there’s a way to rebook the entire thing, otherwise it could get messy.
  
  Reply
Sidi
August 10, 2020 @ 12:31 am

I am an algerian passport holder , I have a visa to go to saint lucia …..do I need a transit visa to pass through paris airport ( Charles du gaul. Or orly ) .

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 10, 2020 @ 4:25 pm
  
  Hi Sidi! I really don’t know enough about the visa requirements for every country and passport holder, so I can’t say for sure. However, Algeria is not listed as a country that needs a transit visa on this list: https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/transit-schengen-visa/. Here are a few other good sites to look at: https://visaguide.world/europe/france-visa/transit/ and https://france-visas.gouv.fr/web/france-visas/airport-transit-visa. If you are landing in CDG and your next flight leaves from Orly (or the other way around) you will need some type of visa. Your best option is to contact a Schengen visa agency and ask because they will know all the right questions to ask about your situation. There are a lot of factors that go into whether or not you will need a visa, and if so what type of visa, which is why I can’t tell you yes or no. Good luck though, I know visa stuff is a pain!
  
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Bill Goodman
July 7, 2020 @ 7:33 pm

Is there a limit how much an airline can lengthen layovers without being considered a cancelled flight. I had 2 three hour layovers on the way from Calgary to Montreal to Zurich and ending in Tel Aviv.
The booking agency has informed me that each layover has been lengthened to approx 9 hours.
Can I demand to have a flight change?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 8, 2020 @ 11:51 am
  
  Hi Bill! I’m not aware of any limit on how much an airline can change your layover, but often when they do make a drastic change like that, they give you an option to change your flight if the new flight no longer works for you. I don’t use booking agencies, so I’m not sure how that would work with them, but you probably need to start asking questions and see if there’s another flight option available that you can change to.
  
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kayla Loveless
June 24, 2020 @ 4:59 am

Hey,
I am flying from Pittsburgh, pa to Mexico with a layover in Texas. Coming home from Mexico will I have to go through customs in the Texas airport and Pittsburgh since I wouldn’t be flying out of the U.S after entering Texas

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 24, 2020 @ 10:45 am
  
  Hi Kayla! You will go through customs and immigration when you land in Texas since that is where you enter the US. You will most likely also have to claim and recheck your luggage as well as go through security. Your flight from TX to Pittsburgh will be just like any other domestic flight, no customs or immigration since you already did it in TX.
  
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Loretta
May 12, 2020 @ 6:45 am

What a great article! Thank you so much for the detailed information.
I have a question for my parents though.
They are Chinese, have valid visa , planning to fly from SFO to Vancouver, and then to Beijing.
Right now the rule from Canada border entry is transit is fine, within 24hrs, and not leaving the airport.
They have separate tickets booked from different airlines ( since the connected one was canceled) from SFO – YVR Lansing at 15:58, and YVR- Pek is the second day at 12pm. so they would need to pick up their checked luggage from the YVR and check in again ( I assumed).
Would this be considered as transit? I’m not sure since they will need to pick up their luggage. And probably that would lead them to have to go through customs, which means they are entering Canada, instead of just transfer?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 14, 2020 @ 3:26 pm
  
  Hi Loretta! It is my understanding that they would have to go through immigration and customs, even if their flights were on one itinerary, because Canada is similar to the US in that everyone landing there has to go through those procedures, even if their final destination is in another country. I found this on Air Canada’s website: https://www.aircanada.com/us/en/aco/home/fly/at-the-airport/airport-information/vancouver-Int-airport/us-int.html. Might be helpful for them. So then the issue is their luggage. It seems like sometimes you have to claim and recheck luggage anyway, but according to that Air Canada page, they might not have to in normal circumstances. So your parents need to make sure they can get to baggage claim, and unfortunately I can’t give you a definite answer on how that will work since they have a transit visa. It seems like they should have plenty of time to get their luggage, it’s really a question of how far they’re allowed to go. They should probably call the airlines and ask for help on this one. Are the airlines they’re booked with partner airlines? If so, that would make it easier to potentially get the luggage transferred automatically.
  
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  - Loretta
    May 14, 2020 @ 5:25 pm
    
    Hi Ali,
    Thank you for all the information. I was able to talk to Vancouver airport/ CBSA/ Canada covid support center . So basically as long as they don’t have checked in luggage, they can go through customs with their carry one luggage. And since they are not flying same airline, and they have an overnight layover, they can’t have their luggage directly to the final destination. And the solution we plan out is to have them ship their belongings with usps to Beijing, and fly with just carryons. They have Canada visa, so it shouldn’t be issue. My only concern now is that the hotel in terminal( fairmont hotel intermin Vancouver) is indeed in the terminal, but before security check. And apparently if they need to stay there then they have to go outside of security. They still need to check in their second day flight at the counter as well, which is also outside security check. I will have to call the CBSA( Columbus British border agency) to confirm would that be allowed. Since that’s considered as leave the airport as my understanding. The link you provide shows to check in the next flight on another lvl at the airport, so they do the same as their flight is the second day?
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      May 25, 2020 @ 11:16 am
      
      Hi Loretta, sorry I’m just seeing this now! Yes, they will most likely have to check in for the second flight in Vancouver since that flight is so many hours after the first flight. In my experience, airlines usually can’t check you in before 24 hours, so if they’re checking in for first flight more than 24 hours before the second flight takes off, they probably can’t get those boarding passes yet. Some airports have hotels that are within the secured area, but I can’t find any for Vancouver. I could be missing something though. I’m sorry I can’t say for sure that they’ll be allowed to leave the international area, but this has to have happened with other people before, so hopefully the border agency can help.
      
      Reply
Mary
March 16, 2020 @ 5:38 pm

I have a 12 hour layover and would like to see if I can get on an earlier flight. How do I go about that? Where do I start and do you think if they can get me on an earlier flight that it will cost me?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 16, 2020 @ 7:24 pm
  
  Hi Mary! Your best bet is to contact the airline directly. Sometimes they charge for that kind of change, sometimes they don’t, it just depends on the airline. And sometimes it depends on whether you’re trying to change it ahead of time or trying to get on an earlier flight when you’re already at the layover airport. If your flight is sometime really soon, just know that with all the current chaos, airline customer service phone lines have hours long waits, and I keep seeing recommendations to not call airlines about flights that are scheduled for more than 72 hours from now. Sorry I can’t help you with this one, but check with your airline.
  
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frank brunetto
February 19, 2020 @ 10:31 pm

I will be flying from Atlanta to Casablanca, morocco. We will be departing atlanta on jetblu to jfk and changing to royal moracco to casablanca. there is a 2hr layover at jfk.

First question is will we have to go through international security again at jfk. Also will they check our luggage through at jfk? and is 2hrs at jfk enough to catch our connecting flight?

Thank you

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 23, 2020 @ 7:58 pm
  
  Hi Frank! The USA doesn’t have any formal exiting procedures for international flights, so when you check in at the airport in Atlanta, the airline agent will look at your passport, but that’s about it. I think the terminals at JFK are all connected beyond the security checkpoint, which means you shouldn’t have to go through TSA again while connecting there, but I can’t be 100% sure on that…it’s been a few years since I’ve connected through JFK. But you can find some more info here: https://www.airport-jfk.com/terminals.php. So assuming you don’t have to do security, 2 hours should be plenty of time. If you do have to go through security, the connection will take longer, but I still think you should be find with that amount of time. If you’re worried, check out my tips for short layovers, a few of them might help in your situation. Also, if you have booked both flights together on one itinerary, JetBlue should be able to tag your luggage to go to your final destination, and you would not have to pick it up in JFK. If your flights are NOT on one itinerary, or if there’s some strange reason why JetBlue can’t tag your luggage to Casablanca, you will have to pick it up and recheck it in JFK, which would also mean having to go through security there. This is the only situation where I worry about 2 hours, but it’s still not impossible. You should be able to call JetBlue customer service and ask them if they are able to transfer your luggage to your Royal Air Maroc flight.
  
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S kumar
February 10, 2020 @ 6:15 am

Hii, actually i m confused about my flight,i have flight of lot polish airlines from india to warsaw and layover of 45 min in warsaw and then from warsaw to Amsterdam…so is this 45 min time will be enough to change the plane…both flights are of partner airlines…and di i need to go through immigration and customs in warsaw??
Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 17, 2020 @ 12:29 am
  
  Hi, yes you will go through immigration and customs in Warsaw because that’s where you’re entering the Schengen Zone. But your checked luggage should be tagged to go all the way to Amsterdam, though verify this when the airline when you drop off your checked bags. A 45 minute layover seems a little tight, but it’s not impossible. I’ve never flown through Warsaw, so I can’t give any firsthand advice, but basically just try to get through everything as quickly as you can and don’t make any stops until you’re at your next gate and see how much time you have left. Some of my tips for short layovers might be helpful for you.
  
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Cindy
January 27, 2020 @ 1:47 am

Great article! Although I have traveled internationally before, it’s not frequent so I get concerned about all what I need to go through and where because I forget!

My adult daughter and I are going to Paris the end of April. United just made a minor change to our itinerary but could be minor enough to miss a connection. It will depend on whether we have to go through immigration/customs or not. Here’s our itinerary. The change made was the Montreal/Denver leg. Will 1 hour 10 minutes be long enough to catch our connecting flight? All tickets were booked at once through United so I’m assuming Air Canada and Lufthansa are United partners and we should expect our luggage to be checked all the way through?

Apr 25
SLC / ORD – 1 hour 24 minute layover (United Express)
ORD / MUC – 2 hour layover (United)
MUC / CDG (Lufthansa)

May 2
CDG / YUL – 1 hour 10 minute layover (Air Canada)
YUL / DEN – 2 hour 52 minute layover (Air Canada)
DEN / SLC (United Express)

On which legs should we anticipate going through Immigration and/or customs? Do you think the 1 hour 10 minute connection in Montreal is an issue?

Thanks so much and have a great day.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 27, 2020 @ 4:00 pm
  
  Hi Cindy! I think your flight out on April 25 looks fine. The US doesn’t do any exiting passport control, so there’s really nothing extra to do there, other than the fact that the check-in agent will look at your passport. When you land in MUC, you’ll go through immigration and customs to get stamped into the Schengen Zone. Your checked luggage should be tagged to go all the way to Paris, no need to pick it up anywhere before that.
  
  On May 2, you’ll go through exiting passport control in CDG. Then in YUL, you’ll have to go through customs and immigration and claim and recheck your luggage, plus you will also do US customs and immigration there because they have US border control. You can read more about that here: https://www.admtl.com/en/guide/customs-imigration-united-states. So it does seem like 1 hour 10 minutes is cutting it close.
  
  I’m not sure what the right answer is here. That layover in Montreal does seem short, but it’s not impossible. Are there any later flights out of Montreal if you miss your connection? That would be worth looking at.
  
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  - Cindy
    January 28, 2020 @ 9:23 pm
    
    Thank you for your response. I called United this morning and they assured me my luggage would be checked to Denver. At that point I will go through customs & immigration and have to recheck my luggage. He triple checked because I kept questioning him. I have nearly a three hour layover in Denver so if what United is telling me, I should be fine. I do have a friend who is an international flight attendant and I’m going to consult with him as well as soon as he comes back from the vacation he’s currently on. Thanks for taking the time to help out 🙂
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      January 29, 2020 @ 4:48 pm
      
      So strange, I’ve never connected through Canada before, but I’ve always been told they make you go through customs and immigration and claim and recheck your luggage, just like the US does, when you first enter the country. If you think of it after your trip, let me know what actually happens! So sorry it’s hard to get a definitive answer on this one.
      
      Reply
      - Cindy
        January 30, 2020 @ 4:38 am
        
        Yeah, I’m also calling Air Canada this week and check with them. But I’ll let you know what I find out and again after I make the trip so you know. Thanks for all your feedback!
      - Ali Garland
        January 30, 2020 @ 12:55 pm
        
        Thanks Cindy!
dan
January 15, 2020 @ 6:17 pm

When does the 24-hr stopover start? The time of departure from the first flight or the arrival of the stopover?

We departed from San Francisco to Honolulu at 10 AM, Tuesday. The departure for New Zealand was at 12:05 PM the following day, Wed. The airline did not transit all our luggages from SF to NZ as it was more than 23:59 hours.

I pleaded that we arrived at 1:45 PM which is less than 24 hours from the departure of 12:05 PM.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 16, 2020 @ 2:12 pm
  
  Hi Dan! It’s probably up to each airline, but in my experience, they aren’t able to take your luggage or check you in for a flight that’s 24 hours or more ahead. So if you’re checking in for San Francisco to Honolulu, and your Honolulu to Auckland flight leaves 26 hours later, chances are the airline wouldn’t be able to check you in for the Honolulu to Auckland flight or tag your luggage to make that transfer.
  
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Holly
January 11, 2020 @ 3:31 pm

Good morning, flying from CLT to JFK and then to AMS with a small layover until final destination of LIS. On return trip from Madrid to JFK and then to CLT. Do I have to get my luggage, go through customs and recheck it in both AMS on the way over and JFK on the way back?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 13, 2020 @ 11:55 am
  
  Hi Holly! For your outbound itinerary CLT-JFK-AMS-LIS, you shouldn’t have to pick up your luggage until you get to Lisbon, as long as your airline as able to tag your baggage to your final destination. As long as you’ve booked all flights together on one itinerary, it should work, but confirm when you check in and drop off your bags. You will go through immigration and customs in Amsterdam since it’s your entry point into the Schengen Zone. You probably won’t have to go through security in AMS, but I’m not 100% certain. I have flown through there a lot and never had to to security for a connecting flight, but it’s always possible.
  
  On your way back, MAD-JFK-CLT, you will go through exiting passport control in Madrid to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone. Then in JFK, you will have to go through US immigration and customs, and you’ll have to claim and recheck your luggage, and go through security again.
  
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Barb
January 11, 2020 @ 3:13 pm

Confused about how my connections will work. Flight is Bhm – Atl – Yyz – Yvr. First two flights are Delta. Last flight is Westjet (they are partners). At what point in time will we be going through immigration? And will we have to go through security multiple times? Also, we have pre-check but considering global entry… would that be beneficial?

Thank you!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 13, 2020 @ 11:46 am
  
  Hi Barb! You’ll go through security in BHM, but you shouldn’t have to do it again in ATL since all the terminals there are connected beyond the security checkpoint. The US doesn’t do exiting passport control, so you won’t really do anything different there. If you check in at the airport in BHM, the agent who checks you in should look at your passport, but that’s about it. When you land in YYZ you will have to go through immigration and customs since it’s your entry point into Canada. You’ll probably have to go through security there, just depends on how the airport is set up, but the Toronto Airport website has a great tool for info about making connections, check it out here. If you’re doing the same thing in reverse to come back, you’ll actually go through US customs and immigration in Toronto because they have US border control there, so when you land in Atlanta, it will be like you’ve just gotten off a domestic flight. That means you’ll only have to find your next gate for your flight to BHM.
  
  I don’t have precheck or global entry because I’ve been living in Germany for 8+ years…sorry I can’t give advice on that! But the last few times I’ve flown back and forth to the US, I felt like things moved pretty quickly for me even without it, even in Atlanta, so I’m not sure what the benefit is.
  
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Natalia
December 24, 2019 @ 10:08 pm

Hey there! I just found your blog and am really enjoying it! 🙂

I just booked a flight for next summer from Seattle, WA, USA (SeaTac Airport) to London (Heathrow) with a 1 hr and 25 min layover in Reykjavik (KEF). I will only have a carry on, no checked luggage. Same thing on the way back to Seattle but the layover is 1 hr and 49 min. Is this enough time to go through customs and be on my way to London (and back to Seattle on the way back)?

Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 28, 2019 @ 11:10 am
  
  Hi Natalia! You shouldn’t have to go through customs and immigration in Reykjavik since you’re not staying in Iceland or continuing on to a Schengen country. The UK is not in the Schengen Zone. So when you land in KEF, you just need to look for your next gate, and maybe go through security again. You’ll go through immigration and customs when you arrive in London. So I think that’s plenty of time for your layover in KEF, in both directions.
  
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Melissa Henken
December 12, 2019 @ 9:39 pm

Flying out of CPH to EWR and then to BOS. I am checking an extra bag for which I will charged about $100. If I have to claim bags and go through customs in EWR then recheck, I am assuming that I won’t have to pay again for the extra bag. The connecting airline is a partner with the first, but I have not received an answer that I am comfortable with!

Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 16, 2019 @ 12:10 pm
  
  Hi Melissa! You’ll need to check with your airline about how their checked bag fees work, but usually you pay for the entire flight itinerary, not per leg. Plus your bag will get tagged to go CPH-EWR-BOS even though you’ll have to claim and recheck it in EWR since that’s where you enter the US. So you probably won’t have to pay a second time. I’m sorry I can’t give you a definite answer about the fee, only the airline can.
  
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Mei
November 29, 2019 @ 10:08 pm

i’m flying United Airline all the way through, from Toronto to San Francisco to Sydney, there is only 50 minutes layover at San Francisco. My question is it would be enough time for me? I was told no need to collect and re-check the luggage, but I’m not sure whether I need to go through passport custom and security check. I’m holding Canadian passport.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 2, 2019 @ 3:57 pm
  
  Hi Mei! The Toronto airport has US border control, which means you go through US immigration and customs while you’re technically still in the Toronto airport. This also means when you land in San Francisco, it’s as if you’re coming from another US airport, so you won’t have to do anything with immigration or customs there, and your checked luggage should be transferred to your next flight. You can find more info about US border control at Toronto airport here: https://www.torontopearson.com/en/departures/us-customs-pearson.
  
  Reply
Sonja
November 10, 2019 @ 10:07 pm

Hi, so thanks for the post, it was super helpful 🙂
But I’m still confused with my own flights/situation. So I’m flying from Mexico back to Bogotá, will have an overlay there for about 12 hours and then fly back to Frankfurt. The two flights are operated by two different airlines. On my first flight from Mexico, I only have carry-on luggage, so I wouldn’t need to pick up any luggage. But I’d still have to check my luggage for my second flight, right. So do I have to go through customs/immigration or do I ‘just’ need a transit visa or follow the sign ‘connecting flights’? I don’t want to leave the airport, but I need to check in again for my second flight.
Thanks in advance for a reply 😉

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 11, 2019 @ 11:33 am
  
  Hi Sonja! I’m confused as to why you have to check your luggage for the Bogota to Frankfurt flight if you’re not checking it for the Mexico to Bogota flight? If you’re able to take it as carry on for the first flight, you should be able to take it as carry on for the second flight, unless the airline for the second flight has a much stricter carry on luggage size policy. So here are a few suggestions: Look at the carry on size restrictions for both airlines, and if they’re similar, try to take your luggage as carry on for both flights. If the second airline allows a much smaller size than the first airline, the easiest thing is probably to be to go through immigration and customs, go find the check-in counter for your airline, and check your luggage. But if you’re going to do this, make sure you don’t need a visa to enter the country based on your nationality (check the Colombia embassy website), and be aware that the airline might not be willing to take your checked bag so far ahead of the flight. Which means you’d have to hang out for awhile until they open baggage check for your flight, and then after that, you can go back through exiting passport control and security. The other thing you could try once you land is follow the signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” in order to bypass customs and immigration (but make sure you’re already checked in for your second flight and have your boarding pass printed or on your phone…you should be able to check in online), and then look for an info desk for your airline or even an airline in the same airline alliance (ex. if you’re flying on Lufthansa but there isn’t a Lufthansa counter, you might find an Avianca counter, and both are in Star Alliance) and explain your situation and see if they have a way of checking your luggage or pointing you in the right direction. Worst case, if they can’t help you, you could talk to the gate agents when it gets close to time for your flight and see if they can gate check your luggage. But I still think if you’re able to take it as carry on for the first flight, you should at least try to take it as carry on for the second flight, it’ll just make things so much easier. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Ermis
October 23, 2019 @ 4:55 pm

Hello!
I have a connecting flight from my country Albania with a layover of 2h 50min in Istanbul airport. The itinerary is Tirana-Istanbul-Toronto so Toronto is my final destination.
My question is, do I have to go through security and check-in the luggage again in Istanbul or it will be checked to the final destination when I get both boarding passes before departure??
Best regards!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 24, 2019 @ 2:30 pm
  
  Hi Ermis! In most cases like this, as long as you’ve booked the whole thing on one itinerary, your airline will be able to tag your checked luggage to go to your final destination, so you wouldn’t have to do anything with it in Istanbul, but verify this with the airline when you check in and drop off your checked bag. They’ll also give you both boarding passes. You should also be able to bypass immigration in Istanbul since you’re not staying there, so just look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” once you land in Istanbul. You will probably have to go through security again, but I think you have plenty of time for your layover.
  
  Reply
  - Ermis
    October 24, 2019 @ 6:04 pm
    
    I understand but I forgot to say that even though is a single intinerary, when I land at Istanbul, I have to pick another airline.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      October 24, 2019 @ 9:12 pm
      
      I can’t say for sure, but it will probably still work. If you were able to book both flights on one itinerary, they’re probably partner airlines, and most likely they can tag your luggage to go all the way to Toronto. For example, if your Albania to Istanbul flight is on Turkish Airlines and your Istanbul to Toronto flight is on Air Canada, they’re both in Star Alliance, which means they often codeshare and the Turkish Airlines employee in Albania should be able to tag your luggage to go to Toronto. However, if you’ve booked through a search engine site like Expedia or something, and the two airlines are not partners, like if you have EasyJet to Istanbul (I have no idea if they actually do that route) and then Air Canada or Turkish Airlines to Toronto, your luggage will not get tagged to Toronto, and you’ll have to claim it and recheck it in Istanbul, which also means you’d have to go through customs and immigration. I hope that helps!
      
      Reply
Bipin Patel
October 7, 2019 @ 1:02 pm

PP : 32,000/- (7 + 30 Kg)

25 Jan 2020 TG-2342

Layover time is very less , what to do pl suggest..

AMD(00:55) → BKK(06:55)
25 Jan 2020 TG-431 BKK(08:50) → DPS(14:15)

03 Feb 2020 TG-432 DPS(16:10) → BKK(19:25)
03 Feb 2020 TG-2341 BKK(20:30) → AMD(23:55)
With only one hour layover

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 7, 2019 @ 5:21 pm
  
  Hi! I wouldn’t worry too much about the short layover in BKK on 3rd February since you’re not staying in Thailand. You shouldn’t have to deal with immigration and customs since you’re just transiting. When you land in BKK, follow the signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and you should be able to bypass immigration, go through security, and continue on to your next flight. You don’t have tons of time to waste, but it should be manageable. I can’t make you any guarantees, but I’d personally be ok with this.
  
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Susan Barry
October 4, 2019 @ 4:36 am

I am flying domestically but have a long layover in Toronto between flights. A Toronto friend wants to meet me. Do I have to exit the secure area and then go through security again or is she able to meet me in the secure area/airline lounge?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 4, 2019 @ 11:03 am
  
  Hi Susan! Your friend can’t come into the secured area without a ticket, so if you want to meet her somewhere, you’ll have to exit the secured area. That means you’ll have to go back through security afterwards to make your second flight.
  
  Reply
Chandra Seetharaman
October 2, 2019 @ 3:07 pm

I am travelling BLR-CDG-BOS. Arriving CDG at 7AM. Stopping in Paris for a day. Connecting flight next day 2PM to BOS.

What to do with my checked luggage. Will they be checked all the way to BOS in BLR in spite of the stop over?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 3, 2019 @ 11:52 am
  
  Hi Chandra! Since your layover is more than 24 hours, I seriously doubt the airline will hold your luggage until the next flight. They probably won’t even check you in for the CDG to BOS flight when you check in for the BLR to CDG flight. So when you arrive at CDG, you’ll have to claim your luggage and bring it back the next day. If you’re getting a hotel (which seems like a wise idea given the length of your layover) you can just bring your luggage there. Even if you get to the hotel in the morning, too early to check in, they can usually hold your bag until check in time. Otherwise you can find a locker at a train station.
  
  Make sure you give yourself plenty of time to get back to the airport before your CDG to BOS flight since you’ll have to go through exiting passport control and security.
  
  Also, if you’re looking for some tips for Paris, I have a Paris itinerary here. It’s for a week, but you can find a few things to do for your timeframe.
  
  Reply
Grace
September 23, 2019 @ 5:04 am

This article was super helpful but I still got one question. I’ve never flown before so I’m unfamiliar with airports in all aspects. I’ll be taking a flight from LAX to DFW and then have a 2 hour and fifteen minute layover before I catch my flight from DFW to MAD. I don’t plan on leaving the airport, but is the layover time enough to catch a quick drink (or something quick) with a friend that lives in Dallas? I know they probably won’t be able to enter the “secured area” i guess but can I meet them somewhere in the airport for like 30 minutes and still be okay for my second flight?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 24, 2019 @ 11:36 am
  
  Hi Grace! It should be fine to meet your friend at the airport in the non-secured area. You just want to give yourself plenty of time to get back through security again when you’re done, and remember that international flights often board earlier than domestic flights since they are bigger planes and have more people to get on. My recommendation is to see if you can find a cafe or restaurant in the non-secured area to meet at that’s close to wherever you’ll have to go through security to get back to your next flight.
  
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John. T
August 28, 2019 @ 8:14 am

Hey I’m from Texas I’m flying from Fresno back to dfw the to Mexico I have a 17 hour layover and my passport is in Texas would the need my passport to board the plane to dfw

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 28, 2019 @ 4:27 pm
  
  Hi John! I’ve never been in this exact situation, but here are my thoughts: Airlines often can’t check you in for a second flight if it’s too far after the first one, although in my experience that limit is about 24 hours. So it looks like Fresno to Dallas is a little over 3 hours, which means you’d probably still be within 24 hours. So if you were checking in at the airport, they could probably print both boarding passes and would then want to see your passport because of the flight to Mexico. If you’re able to check in online, you might be able to avoid this. What normally happens if you check in online is your name will go on a list of people whose passports haven’t been checked, and then you’d just need to talk to a gate agent in DFW to show them your passport, which you would have picked up by then. My other thought is if someone in Fresno checking you in wants to see your passport, you could point out your long layover and ask that they just don’t check you in for the DFW to Mexico flight. I can’t guarantee it, but it might work. Mostly I’m leaning towards the idea that not having your passport for the first flight shouldn’t be a problem, but no guarantees. If you are still in TX right now, I’d recommend just bringing your passport to Fresno, but I’m guessing you’re already in Fresno if you’re asking this.
  
  So long story short, try checking in online as a first option. If you get questioned at the airport, see if they can only check you in for the first flight. If you think of it, let me know how it goes!
  
  Reply
Erika R
August 25, 2019 @ 10:43 pm

Hi there! I’m not sure if you’ve experienced this, but I’ll give it a shot. I am going to be flying to San Jose, Costa Rica from Austin, TX. I have a connecting flight in Houston, TX. Will I need to go through any kind of border control since the second leg of my flight is international but not the first? I’d imagine they’d need to see my passport but I’m not totally sure. For context, I am a US citizen.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 26, 2019 @ 10:34 am
  
  Hi Erika! The US doesn’t have any formal exiting passport control. If you check in at the airport, the check-in agent will want to see your passport. If you check in online and don’t go up to the check-in counter (usually because you’re only traveling with carry-on luggage), typically what happens is you’ll be on a list with the airline and they still won’t let you board the flight without checking your passport. Sometimes they have a list of those passengers on a screen at the gate or they’ll call out the names, but sometimes there’s nothing. I’ve done it enough times now that I just go up to the gate agents as soon as I get to the gate, tell them I checked in online, and show them my passport so they can clear me in the computer. Otherwise you’re dealing with it during boarding and you’ll basically have to get out of line to deal with it, and that’s no fun. Also, if you check in online, you can go to the gate agent about your passport while in Austin, you don’t have to wait until Houston. But again, if you check in at the airport, that agent will look at your passport, and everything else will seem similar to a domestic flight.
  
  Reply
sam
August 24, 2019 @ 1:47 am

Hi Ali,

Thanks so much for helping us all! Unfortunately I am still desperate for an answer because I haven’t come across anyone taking the same exact flight route as myself.

Things to note: I am a US citizen. I will only have a carry on bag. I do not intend on claiming anything. No liquor, food, money, etc. Just the clothes on my back and in my bag.

Now for my bazillion part question:

FLIGHT OUT
-I will be flying out from LAX to Munich, Germany with a connecting flight in Warsaw, Poland (1:45 layover.) Where exactly do I do when exiting the plane in Warsaw to get to my connecting flight? Since it’s a connecting flight, is it Transit? Or because I am from the US do I need to go through Immigration and Customs? Is Passport Control the same as Border Control, and are both of those synonymous with Immigration? Do I even have to go through Immigration if I am not bringing anything with me from America other than clothes and the usual?

-When I land in Munich, Germany….now what?

FLIGHT BACK TO US
-I will be flying back to LAX from Munich, Germany, with another connection at the same Warsaw airport, but this time for with 19 hour layover. When my plane lands, and I want to exit the airport what channels do I take? Customs, even if I’m not claiming anything from Germany? Immigration? Again..is immigration the same as passport control? What do I do?

-When I return back to Chopin airport after initially leaving it during the 19 hour layover, in order to get my connecting flight but this time having LEFT the airport, where do I go? What do I do?

This is my entire route and I am soooo lost on how to plan for it because no one can give me actual directions. Thank you SO much for your help!!

O

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 24, 2019 @ 12:39 pm
  
  Hi Sam! Border control, passport control, immigration…they all basically mean the same thing. You will have to go through immigration in Warsaw, but not Munich. And customs in most places in Europe is simply walking through the green “nothing to declare” door if you have nothing to declare, as opposed to the red “something to declare” door if you do have something to declare. So here’s what you’ll do for your flights:
  
  When you land in Warsaw from the US, you will get off the plane and basically just follow the herd. Poland and Germany are both in the Schengen Zone, and since Warsaw is your point of entry into the Schengen Zone, that’s where you’ll go through immigration. You can follow signs for border control or passport control or something similar, but also almost everyone else on your plane will be going that way and the airport really doesn’t let you accidentally skip passport control, so it’s impossible to miss. Don’t follow the “transfer” signs, those are for people connecting to a non-Schengen country.
  
  At that point, after you’ve gone through passport control and you’re stamped in, find a departures board and look for your flight to Munich to find out what gate number to go to. You might have to go through security again, but you might not have to. It varies by airport, but again, you can’t miss it if you are supposed to go through security because there would be no way to get to your gate otherwise…IF you even do have to go through security. I’ve never flown through Warsaw, so I can’t say for sure.
  
  Your flight from Warsaw to Munich will be very similar to a domestic flight within the US. You don’t need to do anything special when you arrive in Munich. Just follow the signs for baggage claim and exit to get out of the airport. If you’re getting a train into the city, look for the train signs once you’ve passed baggage claim.
  
  Now, for your return flight. Again, Munich to Warsaw will be like a domestic flight. No immigration procedures in Munich. If you’re leaving the airport in Warsaw for your layover, you can simply leave. There is no passport control or customs for flights within the Schengen Zone, like your flight from Germany to Poland. So go check out the city, get some sleep in a hotel, whatever. Make sure you get back to the airport at least 2 hours ahead of your next flight. Once you get back to the Warsaw airport, find your gate on the departures board and start heading that way. You’ll have to go through exiting passport control to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone, and you’ll have to go through security. The airport will be set up so that flights leaving for non-Schengen countries are all in one section, while flights within the Schengen Zone are in another section, so if you’re walking towards your gate/terminal, you pretty much have to go through exiting passport control at some point, no way to accidentally skip it.
  
  Mostly try not to worry. Most of these steps are set up so that you’re forced through. They do it on purpose so you don’t accidentally slip into or out of the country without being checked. I know it all feels complicated if you’ve never done it before, but it’s not so bad. The biggest thing is to make sure you allow plenty of time to get back to the Warsaw airport after your long layover.
  
  If you’re still planning things for your Munich trip, check out our Munich itinerary here. And depending on your timing in Warsaw, check out this fun vodka tour we did in Warsaw.
  
  Reply
Ali
July 21, 2019 @ 4:25 pm

I have a flight from Lahore to Toronto with a 28 hour layover in Istanbul. I purchased the ticket online via the Turkish airlines website and my entire ticket. (both legs) are via Turkish airlines.

I don’t want to leave the airport during the 28hour layover. Will I still require a visa?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 22, 2019 @ 10:50 am
  
  Hi Ali! I’m not a visa expert, so I really can’t answer your visa questions. I recommend you check with the Turkish embassy to see if you need a visa for your layover. Look for info about transit visas and see if there’s a time limit since 28 hours is longer than usual for a transit.
  
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Susan
July 18, 2019 @ 6:49 am

Im flying into Jamaica meeting up with a friend and then were both flying (same day I flew in) to Panama for a week.. Were then flying back to Jamaica where I will stay for another week or so .Will immigration give me a hard time ?

Not sure -immigrations offices can be difficult at times in Jamaica…

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 18, 2019 @ 1:04 pm
  
  Hi Susan! I’m not sure I understand the concern, but I don’t see why immigration would give you any problems. If you’ve booked two separate flights (one round trip X to Jamaica, one round trip Jamaica to Panama) you might have to go through immigration and get stamped into Jamaica and then go through exiting passport control to get to your next flight to Panama. But it really depends on where the first flight lands and where the next one takes off. If you can check in online ahead of time for the Jamaica to Panama flight and print your boarding pass, you might be able to bypass passport control. Look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and tell your friend to do the same and to meet you at the next gate. Probably depends on how long you have between flights too. But worst case, if you have to go through immigration, it just takes a little more time. If they even ask you anything, it’ll probably just be “why are you here” or “how long are you staying” or something like that, and just answer honestly. You’re not doing anything sketchy, so you should be fine.
  
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Cindy A
July 18, 2019 @ 4:14 am

My friends are on a flight from PRG to OMA via YYZ and ORD with an overnight in ORD. Would their bag be checked all the way to OMA?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 18, 2019 @ 12:58 pm
  
  Hi Cindy! When you land at an airport in the US from an international flight, you have to go claim your checked luggage before going through customs. Airports have different ways of rechecking your luggage after that, and unfortunately I haven’t flown through ORD. If it’s an airport that makes you go back up to the check-in counter, the airline might not take your luggage that far ahead of your next flight. But if it’s an airport that has a luggage rechecking spot right after customs where everyone can place their bags back on the belt to be rechecked, you’ll be fine. So if you can’t recheck your bags, you’ll need to keep them with you until the ORD-OMA flight opens up to accept checked bags, so if you’re getting a hotel, just take the baggage with you. The airline might be able to tell you if you can recheck your bags immediately or not, so it might be best to contact them and ask.
  
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Olivia Dmello
June 26, 2019 @ 7:35 pm

I’m flying from Vancouver to Dubai with 2 hours layover in Frankfurt, Germany. Do I need a Schengen visa/ Airport transit visa, even though I have a stop-over only?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 27, 2019 @ 11:57 am
  
  Hi Olivia! It depends on your citizenship, and I’m not a visa expert, so I recommend checking either the German embassy website or the Schengen rules about transiting.
  
  Reply
Kaumil Patel
June 24, 2019 @ 9:18 pm

Hii it’s extremely helpful article you have written.
Dose one require transit visa for Malaysia layover?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 26, 2019 @ 11:49 am
  
  Thanks Kaumil! It depends on your citizenship, so I recommend looking at the Malaysia embassy website and searching for info about transit visas.
  
  Reply
Suranat lekcharoen
June 14, 2019 @ 12:48 am

I have flight from taipei to vancouver and lay over for 12 hours at vancouver before domestic flight what will i do with my luggage thank you

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 14, 2019 @ 4:33 pm
  
  You will probably have to claim your checked luggage when you arrive in Vancouver, so if your airline will re-check it that far ahead of your next flight, that’s your best option. But you’ll need to ask the airline what their policy is for long layovers like yours. If you can’t recheck it until closer to your flight, there’s some info here about where to store your luggage at the airport.
  
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Rebecca
May 29, 2019 @ 2:08 am

I love your site! Very helpful. If I am flying from Japan back home to the United States and landing in Dallas Texas and then have a connecting flight to my home city, in Albuquerque where will I go through customs? Will i have to collect all of my checked luggage for customs to go through it and then resubmit it for the connecting flight? I am a citizen of the USA

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 31, 2019 @ 10:39 am
  
  Thanks Rebecca! You’ll have to go through US immigration and customs procedures when you land in Dallas. That includes having to claim and recheck your bags, so you’ll go through immigration/passport control, then go to baggage claim to get your checked luggage, and then go through customs. After that, you can recheck your bag. I’ve never flown through Dallas before, so I’m not sure what their set up is, but some airports have an easy rechecking spot right after customs, while other airports don’t, which means you’ll have to go back to the airline’s baggage drop counter. And at some point before your next flight, you’ll have to go through security again.
  
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Momoh Princewill
May 20, 2019 @ 3:46 am

Hello thanks for your great work I have a question.I am travelling from Nigeria to Canada on Air France and I am having layover in Paris to connect Montreal on same airline Air France do I have to go through immigration and custom check in Paris before I connect to Montreal again.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 20, 2019 @ 7:20 am
  
  Thanks! Normally in this kind of situation, you would not have to go through customs and immigration since you’re not actually going to enter the Schengen Zone. For example, a friend and I recently flew from Uganda to Brussels, and then I had a connecting flight to Berlin, so I did have to go through customs and immigration, but my friend was flying to the US, so she was able to bypass customs and immigration and go to her gate. I imagine you will do something similar in Paris, but I can’t say with 100% certainty because I’ve never done it at that airport. If you’re able to find out what terminals you’ll land in and depart from, this might help you: https://www.parisaeroport.fr/en/passengers/flights/connecting-flights
  
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Kessy Liu
April 22, 2019 @ 5:21 pm

i am Cambodian and i want to buy a round trip ticket to Bali which need to have a transit at Malaysia before connecting to bali, what is the different between a self connecting flight (Which means I bought the separate tickets from PHN to KUL and from KUL to DPS, but they are with the same airlines) and a-both-Flights in one ticket? On retuning day, i have an long overnight layover and wish to leave the airport for a great hotel, is it possible ? And how is the process to check out and in the airport?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 24, 2019 @ 2:26 pm
  
  Hi Kessy! Self connecting means the two legs of your journey are not connected, so if you have checked luggage, you’ll have to claim your luggage during your layover and go to the check in counter to check your luggage for the second flight. I think AirAsia does this a lot. If you can check in online, you should be able to print both boarding passes ahead of time, so if you’re traveling with only carry on luggage, that’ll save you a little time since you won’t have to claim and recheck luggage. You will have to go through customs and immigration in KUL in order to get to your luggage, and then you’ll have to go through security and exiting passport control to get to your second flight. For the return flight, I think it would be fine to leave the airport during your layover. You don’t really have to check in or out of the airport, but again, if you have checked luggage, you’ll need to claim it and recheck it. Sometimes with a long layover, the airline isn’t able to take your checked bags before a certain time, so you might have to take your checked luggage with you and check it when you come back to the airport. Also, remember that the KUL airport is rather far from the actual city, so if all you want to do is get a hotel and sleep, you might want to look for a hotel closer to the airport. And again, you’ll have to go through exiting passport control and security before your second flight, so make sure you leave yourself lots of time.
  
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Ravneet
March 29, 2019 @ 6:48 am

I am travelling from delhi to vancouver canada in china airlines . My stay is of only 1 and half hour So, do i have to transfer my cheecked luggage or they will do it for me?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 29, 2019 @ 10:06 am
  
  Hi Ravneet! You didn’t say where your layover is, but I’m assuming it’s somewhere in China due to the airline. Your checked luggage should be transferred from one flight to the next. In general the exceptions to this are the US and Canada. So if Vancouver was your first Canadian airport and then you were connecting to somewhere else, you’d have to claim and recheck your luggage. But almost no countries besides the US and Canada make you do that.
  
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Mar
March 23, 2019 @ 9:06 am

Hi Ali! this is a great article – thank you.

My flight is from LAX -> layover at Frankfurt -> Paris same ticket/same airline. I have 1hr 30mins layover. When I get to Frankfurt, I have to go thru passport control/customs.

My checked in luggage will be tag to my final destination (Paris) – right?
I don’t need to collect my checked baggage when I get to Frankfurt – right?
After passport control – do I still need to go thru security to get to my connecting flight/gate?

Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 25, 2019 @ 11:38 am
  
  Hi Mar! Yes, you’ll go through customs and immigration in Frankfurt. Your checked luggage should be automatically transferred to your next flight. If you have any doubts, ask the airline when you’re dropping off your bags, but in general, that’s how it’s handled. You will most likely have to go through security again in Frankfurt because the international flights are in one section and most of the “domestic” flights (which would include flights to other Schengen destinations) are in another section. And many sections of the airport have separate security screening for just a handful of gates. If you need to get to the other end of the airport, there is an airport train that connects the terminals.
  
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SARAH
March 22, 2019 @ 1:53 pm

Hi!
Layover question.

Returning from Paris to United States.
Paris ->2hr layover at London Heathrow -> Charlotte

Flights booked via American Airlines, but the flight from Paris to London is British Airways. Then from London to Charlotte flight is American Airlines. Will I have to go through customs and recheck bag in London or will it be checked all the way through?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 25, 2019 @ 11:30 am
  
  Hi Sarah! American Airlines and British Airways are partner airlines, so as long as you booked all your flights at once on one itinerary, they should tag your luggage to your final destination. You will go through exiting passport control in Paris to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone, but you shouldn’t have to deal with customs or passport control in London. I have heard of people having to do it while transiting through London, so I wouldn’t say no 100%, but when you land, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and that *should* allow you to bypass customs and immigration. You might have to go through security again no matter what. And your checked bags will automatically be transferred to the next flight. Then as long as Charlotte is your first US airport and your last destination, you just pick up your bags there after passport control.
  
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Brie Barth
March 10, 2019 @ 6:05 pm

Hi Ali,
Thank you for all the information! It’s great!
I am taking our first international trip this summer with 3 kids. I’m curious if there is anything I need to prepare for before we go, I mean besides the obvious of passports and such? Kids are 14, 16, and 16. Here is our itinerary:

Denver – New York (layover)
New York – Dublin (layover)
Dublin – Birmingham
2 Air lines JetBlue and Air lingus

Return
Birmingham – Dublin (Layover)
Dublin – New York (layover)
New York – Denver
2 Air lines JetBlue and Air lingus

How many times will we have to go through customs, collect bags, etc? Are we allowed to buy souvenirs and bring them home? Sorry if these are stupid questions.

And just out of curiosity if we went to Dublin on our second to last day could we skip the Birmingham to Dublin flight and just start our journey home from Dublin?would that mess things up?
Any information would be so helpful!
On one hand I’m super excited on the other hand very nervous of the unknown!

Thank you so much in advance for your help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 13, 2019 @ 12:16 pm
  
  Hi Brie! You mentioned both JetBlue and Air Lingus…are all flights booked together on one itinerary? Or did you book them separately? If they’re booked together, your luggage will be transferred from one flight to the next. If not, you’ll have to claim and recheck your luggage at whichever layover is the first of the second itinerary.
  
  Let’s assume this is all one itinerary. You should be able to bypass customs and immigration in Dublin since you’re not staying there. Look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights”. You will go through customs and immigration in Birmingham to get stamped into the UK, and that’s when you’ll collect your luggage.
  
  If you skip your Birmingham to Dublin flight, the airline will cancel the rest of your itinerary. They look at it as though you missed the first flight, so there’s no way you’d make the second flight. Not recommended.
  
  Dublin has US border control, which means you might actually go through US customs and immigration in Dublin. I haven’t done it myself yet, so I’m a little fuzzy on how it works if you’re actually coming from outside of Ireland, but you can read more details here: https://www.dublinairport.com/at-the-airport/passenger-information/us-preclearance-facility
  
  Reply
Cindy
February 24, 2019 @ 4:29 pm

I’m traveling to Hawaii but flying from Canada To Chicago then to LA then Hawaii Do I go through customs again in Chicago I am a us citizen

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 25, 2019 @ 11:59 am
  
  Hi Cindy! In general, you will go through US customs at the first US airport, so if you’re flying from Canada to Chicago and then onward, Chicago is your point of entry into the US, and that’s where you’ll go through customs and immigration. However, there are several airports in Canada that now have US border control, which means you go through customs and immigration there. This means when you land in Chicago, you’re already done, it’ll feel like a domestic flight, and you’ll just have to find your next gate. There’s info on which airports have US customs here: https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/ports-entry/operations/preclearance.
  
  Reply
Monali
February 13, 2019 @ 2:36 pm

I am flying on this Saturday.. Please respond promptly. I am flying from Philadelphia to Regina with a layover of 2 hours at Toronto Pearson airport. I would like to see my friends at Toronto as they resides in Toronto. Both my husband and I have US GC, therefore I know we can travel to Canada with no issues. However, If I want to get out of the Toronto airport for half hour to see my friends, Am I able to do that? Do I need to go through Canada Custom & Immigration process before getting out of the airport? If I get both boarding passes at the first flight from Philadelphia, then Will I need to go through check – in process in order to catch the flight to Regina from Toronto? Do I need to go through Custom & Immigration when check – in after coming back to the airport? Is 2 hours sufficient enough to get out of airport and spend half hour with friends and come back inside the airport and go through all security & custom process? Please explain thoroughly on what to expect.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 14, 2019 @ 3:07 pm
  
  Hi Monali! When you land in Toronto, you’ll have to go through immigration and customs. This is true whether you’re leaving the airport or not. You will also have to claim and recheck your luggage and go through security again. The Toronto airport actually has a great tool on their site that tells you what to do, check it out here: https://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx#. But no, I’d say a 2 hour layover is not enough time to go into Toronto and see your friends. I think the best you could do is see if they could come to the airport and meet you somewhere before they would reach the security checkpoint. But if I were you, I wouldn’t feel comfortable leaving the airport with such a short layover.
  
  Reply
Sochima Emmanuel
February 4, 2019 @ 9:38 am

Hey Alli, I will be traveling from Lagos Nigeria to Toronto Canada
Which have a 5hrs layover in Egypt for am traveling with Egyptair
Is there a possibility that they would check my passport and also pass through immigration and customs
And if we are to be taken to a hotel will they collect our passports before taking us to the hotel and are my to pay for the hotel room
Or can i have my layover at the airport

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 7, 2019 @ 10:50 am
  
  Hi Sochima! Often when you have a layover in a country you’re not actually staying in, you can bypass customs and immigration by following the “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” signs, and then you would usually go through security again and find your next gate. But this isn’t always the case. And some countries do require a transit visa for certain nationalities. I’m not a visa expert, so I’d recommend going to the Egypt embassy website and seeing if you are required to get a transit visa based on your country of citizenship. As for leaving the airport, I don’t think you have time with only a 5 hour layover. No one is going to pay for a hotel for you.
  
  Reply
Raemy
February 1, 2019 @ 5:09 pm

Hi Ali,

I bought a ticket from Montreal to Amman one itinerary one carrier a trip for three weeks with my friend, layover will be in Istanbul Turkey . our plan changed and we decide to spend all three weeks in Turkey . can we do that and do not continue our trip to the final destination.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 2, 2019 @ 10:09 am
  
  Hi Raemy! In general, if you take your first flight but don’t get on the connecting flight, the airline will cancel all remaining flights on your itinerary. I wouldn’t suggest just getting out in Istanbul if you don’t want to go to Amman anymore, you should really change your flight reservation. You could also look at what a one way flight from Istanbul to Montreal would cost in case that’s cheaper than the change fees.
  
  Reply
Lisheng
January 23, 2019 @ 3:48 am

Thank you for this nice overview of layovers and how they work. I have a question, I booked two tickets with a different carrier( two separate itineraries). My layover at Dubai airport (12 hr layover in Dubai airport). My arrival terminal and departure terminal are the same at dubai airport. In other words, my first flight lands in the same area my second flight leaves from. They are both terminal 1. The incoming airline couldn’t transfer my baggage to my onward flight.My question is: could I collect my baggage (able to get to baggage claim ) by myself before my next flight with a different carrier without go through customs and immigration?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 23, 2019 @ 11:14 am
  
  You will have to go through immigration and customs to get to your checked luggage, so having two separate flights like this will only work for you if you have a visa or if your nationality isn’t required to get a visa to enter the United Arab Emirates. But if you have a visa or don’t need one, a 12 hour layover in Dubai is definitely enough time to claim and recheck your luggage and go see some of the city!
  
  Reply
Margo VAUGHAN
January 15, 2019 @ 1:45 pm

Hi Ali.
Perhaps you can help us, a couple who rarely fly.. we are traveling from a non- international airport (Roanoke) to Atlanta. Will we have to go through security again? Given all the mess with the government shut down, we are concerned that if we have to do security again in Atlanta, we will definitely miss our connecting flight. Thanks so much. You are truly a wealth of knowledge!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 16, 2019 @ 2:28 pm
  
  Hi Margo! I lived in Atlanta for many years, so I know that airport well! All terminals/concourses are connected beyond the security checkpoint, so you won’t have to do it again on your layover. Once you get off the first flight, look for a departures board to find your next gate. If it’s in a different terminal/concourse, follow the signs towards baggage claim and the other terminals and then get on the train. The train connects all terminals and baggage claim, so make sure you get on going the right direction. And that’s it! The train is below the gates, so you’ll go up/down the escalator, but everything is well sign-posted. You should be fine! Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Juan
January 11, 2019 @ 1:44 pm

Your description was very helpful but there is a topic that I didn’t see.

I have to take a Plane from Madrid to Buenos Aires that will have a layover (same company, 3 hour layover) in Frankfurt, so the question here is Where will I have to go through customs, in Madrid or in Frankfurt? Because for entering Europe/the shengen countries you well said it will be the first place of arrival, but for departures?

thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 11, 2019 @ 3:52 pm
  
  Hi Juan! Your flight from Madrid to Frankfurt will be similar to a domestic flight since it’s within the Schengen Zone. So there will be no passport control in Madrid, although the check-in agent might want to look at your passport to make sure you’re allowed to enter Argentina since he/she will be printing both boarding passes. Once you get to Frankfurt, you’ll have to go through exiting passport control where they will stamp you out of the Schengen Zone. So in general, when you’re leaving the Schengen Zone, it’s the last airport within the Schengen Zone where you’ll have to go through passport control. Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
New Traveler
December 19, 2018 @ 4:25 pm

Hi Ali!

I’ll be traveling to Rome in just a few short weeks and I am just wondering about going through customs/ immigration and if my bags will be checked all the way through. I am flying United both to Rome and from Rome. I am flying from CVG-EWR-FCO on the way to Rome and then FCO-ORD-CVG . Any help is much appreciated!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 20, 2018 @ 10:30 am
  
  Hello! It will be different on your way out of the US vs on the way back. The US doesn’t do any formal exiting passport control, so the agent who checks you in will look at your passport. Your checked luggage will be tagged to your final destination and will get transferred from the CVG-EWR flight to the EWR-FCO flight, so nothing for you to worry about there. When you land in Rome, you’ll go through immigration to get stamped in and then you pick up your luggage. On your way home, you’ll have to go through exiting passport control to get stamped out. Your luggage will still get tagged to your final destination, however the US is uniquely annoying about dealing with checked bags from international flights. When you land in ORD, you’ll go through immigration and customs, and then you’ll have to claim your checked luggage and recheck it. I’m not sure exactly how ORD works, but most airports make it fairly easy to recheck your bags. If you don’t see where to do it once you pass through customs, just ask an employee. You’ll also have to go through security again before you can get to your next flight. I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip! If you need any Rome or Italy tips, check out my Italy itinerary!
  
  Reply
Nawaz
December 3, 2018 @ 7:26 pm

Hi Ali !
I’m a student from Afghanistan and travelling to Canada, so if I book my ticket from Kabul to any European airport for one layover and then to Canada so do they need a transit visa and security checks?
Or just showing them a boardpass ?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 6, 2018 @ 11:08 am
  
  Hi Nawaz! Unfortunately I am not a visa expert, so I don’t know for sure. I suggest checking with the embassy of the country you will be transiting through to determine if you will need a transit visa.
  
  Reply
Barend van Heerden
November 22, 2018 @ 9:50 am

Hi, I have a South African passport, I want to fly from Jhb to Dublin in Ireland open return if I have a layover in London, do I need a UK Visa? quite a few of the Airlines have a stopover in the UK. I just want to get to Dublin the quickest way possible with no hassle
kind regards
Ben van Heerden

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 22, 2018 @ 11:13 am
  
  Hi Ben! Unfortunately I am not a visa expert, so your best course of action is to check the UK embassy website and see if they require South African citizens to get a transit visa for a connecting flight in the UK. I’ve flown through the UK before where I was able to bypass passport control because I was transiting, and all I had to do was go through security and show my boarding pass for my next flight. But I’ve definitely heard of people who have had to go through passport control on their layover, so I can’t say for sure which situation you’ll end up with or even why it differs. But if you look at the UK embassy website, they should have a section about visas and whether or not you need a transit visa based on your nationality.
  
  Reply
Prerna
November 17, 2018 @ 12:46 pm

Hello,
I have a question, m travelling to Australia for the first time via Hong Kong and my layover time is just one hour but airlines is the same. Please help me out, will it be a problem catching the connecting flight. As m travelling alone on my first international trip.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 20, 2018 @ 5:09 pm
  
  I don’t think you’ll have a problem. If both flights are booked on one itinerary, your checked luggage should get tagged to your final destination and will automatically be transferred from the first to the second flight. As for you, when you get off the first flight, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and you should be able to bypass immigration and customs, since you’re not staying in Hong Kong. You will probably still have to go through security again. One hour might be a little tight, but it’s definitely doable. Check out my tips for short layovers here.
  
  Reply
tanesha
November 14, 2018 @ 9:46 pm

Hi ,
I am a Jamaican citizen with a Jamaican passport no visa of any type i would like to travel to santo Dominican but the flight has a short lay over /connecting flight for 30 mins in Providenciales International Airport do i need a transit visa or would i be ok on the not sure if we will be leaving the plane as it is only for 30 mins.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 20, 2018 @ 5:05 pm
  
  Hi Tanesha! I’m not a visa expert, so I don’t know if you need a visa or not. That airport is in Turks and Caicos, which is a British territory, so I’d recommend checking the UK embassy website for information about transit visas for Jamaican passport holders. Also worth looking specifically for info about transiting through Turks and Caicos in case that’s any different from transiting through London or someplace like that.
  
  Reply
Folu
November 6, 2018 @ 4:23 pm

Hi Ali. Your article is great and well written. I got a lot of information from it but I still have a few questions. I think it is great that you take time to respond to comments. To my question.
I am Nigerian. I am travelling to Canada. This is my itinerary:

United 9166 operated by LUFTHANSA
Lagos Terminal 1 – Frankfurt (FRA) Terminal 1
2 hours stop

United 924
Frankfurt (FRA) Terminal 1 – Chicago (ORD) Terminal 5
23 hours stop

United 5945 operated by SKYWEST DBA UNITED EXPRESS
Chicago (ORD) Terminal 2 – Calgary (YYC)

My questions:
1. Do I need a transit visa for my layover at Frankfurt, Germany? I checked the website of the German Missions in Nigeria and it says, ‘Category A (Airport transit visa)

With effect from 1 May 2008, Nigerian citizens do not need an airport transit visa if they are in possession of a valid visa for a Schengen member state, a state party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area of 2 May 1992, Japan, Canada, Switzerland or the United States of America; or if after using the visa they return to Nigeria from any of these countries. In all other cases, Nigerian citizens transiting Germany are required to obtain an airport transit visa’. https://nigeria.diplo.de/ng-en/service/visa/schengen-visa/1015534

From what is written above I don’t think I would need a transit visa because I have a USA B1/B2 Visa (expiring February 2019) and a Canadian Visa(expiring September 2019). This is the first time I would be using my US and Canadian Visas.

2. Do I need a transit visa for my layover at Chicago (ORD)? Also I don’t think I would need a transit visa because I have a USA B1/B2 Visa (expiring February 2019). This is the first time I would be using my US Visa.

3. Would I have to recheck-in my luggage at Frankfurt, Germany? I am asking because I read online that if I do have to recheck-in, I would need a transit Visa category A regardless of whether I have a US or Canadian Visa.

4. Would I have to recheck-in my luggage at Chicago(ORD)?

Thank you for your time. I await your response.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 10, 2018 @ 11:33 am
  
  Hi Folu! I am not a visa expert, but for your first question, I agree that it sounds like you won’t need a transit visa since you have a visa for the US and for Canada. The same for questions #2, you have a US visa, so you shouldn’t need anything else for a transit through Chicago. #3, if your flights are all booked together on one itinerary, your luggage should be tagged to get transferred from one plane to the next in Frankfurt. It’s worth verifying that with the airline to be sure. #4, unfortunately yes, you will most likely need to claim and recheck your luggage in Chicago. The US makes everyone do it, though I’ve heard of a few airports that are changing procedures for checked luggage for passengers who are only transiting through the US. However, since your layover is 23 hours, it’s very unlikely that they’ll be transferring your luggage, so you should plan on having to claim and recheck your luggage. And with such a long layover, they might not be able to recheck your luggage until closer to your next flight. You might not even be able to get your boarding pass for the Chicago to Calgary flight until you get to Chicago since that flight will be more than 24 hours after you check in for the first flight. But you just need to find a United Airlines counter in Chicago to do that. Have you considered getting a hotel in Chicago and doing some sightseeing? I can’t imagine sitting in the airport that long!
  
  Reply
Mike
November 5, 2018 @ 11:02 pm

Hi Ali, best article I have read so far about layovers. Here is my situation, probably very typical, but I am looking for any thoughts/advise.

I am leaving from Kansas City going to Cancun via American (all the way through and back) in December 2018. I am connecting in Dallas (DFW both ways) with a one hour layover leaving and a 3 hour layover returning. Tickets purchased through a travel agent so I assume all on the same itinerary.

My questions is, will my bags, heading to Cancun, be checked all the way through or do I need to collect them/recheck them before my connection? I am assuming I will need to collect them upon return and into customs. A second question, is an hour enough time to connect at DFW headed to Cancun and will I need to go through security/customs prior the connecting flight to Cancun?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 10, 2018 @ 11:23 am
  
  Hi Mike, thank you so much! Going to Cancun, your bags will be checked through to your final destination. When you get to Dallas, the only reason you’d have to go through security is if the airport has separate security checkpoints for each terminal and if you have to switch terminals. I’m not familiar with DFW, so I can’t say for sure. The US doesn’t do any exiting passport control, so it really won’t feel any different from a domestic flight. When you check in, the agent (probably in Kansas City) will want to see your passport but that’s about it. So yes, I think one hour for your layover in Dallas should be fine. It’s only on the way back from Cancun to Dallas that you will have to go through immigration and customs and claim your luggage in DFW and recheck it for the DFW to Kansas City flight. I think 3 hours is plenty of time for that layover. You’ll also go through exiting passport control in Cancun, so make sure you get to that airport well ahead of your flight. I hope this helps, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
mae
October 25, 2018 @ 5:32 pm

hi ali! i’m tryin to find help in google but i found and read your blog. my problem is about my layover in lax. i’m from toronto and this is my first time travelling to the us and i’ve got a tourist visa. my flight is on this coming saturday, 27th of october going to sfo. my itinerary says that my departure time here in toronto is 6:15pm and i have a layover in lax at 8:43pm. i’ve only got less than an hour of layover. i’ve read on some of your replies regarding about the international travel specifically in the us, and you mentioned that we have to go through the customs and immigration first and claim and recheck the baggage again, can you please tell me what to do coz i’m sort of confused. and i had just realized that i’ve only got less than an hour to do all of it if that’s the case. please help me, i appreciate your quick response ali. thank you in advance.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 26, 2018 @ 2:03 pm
  
  Hi Mae! That sounds like a tight connection, but it’s not as bad as it sounds. The Toronto airport has US customs procedures, so you actually go through US border control while still in the Toronto airport, so then you don’t have to do it once you arrive in LAX. You can read more about it here and here. This also means your checked luggage should be tagged to go to your final destination, but verify that with the airline. I’m not sure if you’ll have to go through security again at LAX, it looks like it depends on which terminals you’re going between. So as soon as you land, find a departures board and see where your next flight leaves from, and then you’ll be on your way. Some of my tips for short layovers might help you out too.
  
  Reply
Pratik JAIN
October 13, 2018 @ 11:23 pm

Hi I’m flying on 15th oct from vancouver to delhi and my layover is in munich for 23 hours. I’m an indian passport holder with valid canadian work visa. But I’m really worried because I heard you need a schengen visa before entering any schengen state. I don’t want to go outside of the airport and my flight is like Vancouver to munich and then from munich to delhi. Please I need your help asap so that I can make changes to my flight.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 17, 2018 @ 3:31 pm
  
  Sorry for not getting to you in time, I was traveling myself. I’m not a visa expert, so I wouldn’t be able to answer you with enough certainty. If you see this and you went through with the flight, I’d love to hear how it went. I hope it all worked out!
  
  Reply
Kaity
October 9, 2018 @ 9:57 pm

Hi Ali,

Myself and a group of 15 friends are traveling via China Eastern from
-LAX(US) to NKG(CHINA)
-with a 3hr 15min layover then
-NKG to BKK(THAILAND),
-staying for a week then traveling
-BKK to PVG(CHINA) with a
-2hr 10min layover then
-PVG back to LAX.

I have a few questions.
1) What is the difference between immigration and customs?
2) Which airports/countries will we need to go through security, immigration and customs?
3) How much time should we plan on leaving for each of those things with such a large group?
4) I can’t seem to find any information about this online, but in the international airports will we need to go through security a second time once we get off of the plane and go to our connecting flights gates?
5) If we are checking luggage do we pick that up from baggage claim to take it through customs at our connection flights airport? Or if we buy all the legs of our trip in one purchase does the airline take care of the baggage until the final destination?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 17, 2018 @ 4:00 pm
  
  Hi Kaity! Sounds like a great trip! I’ll try to answer your questions below:
  
  1) Immigration is basically passport control. That’s where you’ll show your passport to the agent and they check to make sure you’re eligible to enter the country. Customs are the people making sure you aren’t bring in plants or fruit or whatever. In most countries, you do immigration first, and then there’s a door marked “nothing to declare” and another marked “something to declare” (or similar) and most people go through the nothing to declare door and never even see an agent. Just don’t travel with plants, fruit, vegetables, meat, animals/bugs, large amounts of cash (usually something like $10,000), and you should be fine. Some countries have a form passengers must fill out, and they’ll usually ask about certain items that must be declared, although many countries don’t have this form at all.
  
  2) You will definitely go through immigration and customs (again customs probably just involves you walking through the nothing to declare door) when you arrive in Thailand. When you leave Thailand, you’ll go through exiting passport control to get stamped out of the country. I’ve never flown through China, so I don’t know for sure whether or not you’ll have to go through immigration there. According to everything I’m finding online (like this) you don’t need a visa if you’re just transiting within 24 hours and not leaving the airport. Many countries have signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and you don’t even have to go through immigration, but China might be different. If you do have to go through immigration, there’s not really a way to miss it since you won’t be able to get anywhere else without going through. Then they’ll basically just look at your passport and check that you have an onward flight, so it’s worth having your boarding pass or itinerary for the next flight handy in case they want to look at it. Finally, when you fly back to the US, you’ll go through immigration and customs in LAX. At some US airports, everyone has to go through customs, which means putting all of your luggage through an xray machine and maybe talking to an agent who looks at your entry form, but I haven’t flown through LAX in a few years. I recently flew into SFO and didn’t have to do anything, so some airports might be changing this up a bit. Either way, it’s not a big deal as long as you don’t have anything weird with you.
  
  3) Most airlines still recommend you should arrive at the airport anywhere from 2-3 hours before an international flight. In the US, there is no formal exiting passport control, so there aren’t any extra steps for an international flight vs a domestic one, although the agent who checks you in will look at your passport to make sure you have any necessary visas for your flight itinerary. As for your layovers, I think you have enough time to do the requirements, so I wouldn’t worry there. And then when leaving BKK, again you’ll want to arrive at the airport 2-3 hours ahead of your flight to check in, check luggage, do exiting passport control, and get through security. Your group size might mean waiting for the last few people to get through, but everyone will have to go through individually. Sometimes family members can go to the immigration agent together, but it doesn’t really save time since it’s still the same number of passports to check.
  
  4) It really varies from one airport to another, and I don’t know what it’ll be like in China. Probably best to be prepared to go through security just in case.
  
  5) In general, your checked bags will be tagged to your final destination, so you don’t have to deal with them on your layover, as long as you’ve booked both flights on one itinerary. If you book two separate flights, you’ll have to claim and recheck luggage on your layover, and in that case, you’ll definitely have to go through immigration and customs on your layover since you can’t get to your luggage until after immigration. I highly recommend booking your flights all on one itinerary. When you check your luggage, verify with the airline agent that the bags will go to your final destination, but this is what they do nearly every time. The biggest exception to this is the US (and Canada) on your return flight. In general, you have to claim and recheck your luggage at your first US airport, so if you land in LAX and then have to continue on to somewhere else, you’ll have to claim and recheck.
  
  Reply
Suhail Atar
August 30, 2018 @ 8:07 pm

I am travelling for the first time to another country (Germany) and my journey is scheduled on 22/9/2018. The flight Air India departs at 10:00 from Mumbai to Delhi (12:15). There is a change of flight (same airlines) which departs at 01:35 from Delhi to Frankfurt. Which gives me a total layover time of 1h 20mins. But after booking the tickets I have heard that the layover time is not enough in Delhi. Can you let me know will the layover time be enough for me in Delhi? Also, let me know whether my immigration check will be done in Mumbai or Delhi?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 2, 2018 @ 12:01 pm
  
  Hi Suhail! Since your flight from Mumbai to Delhi is domestic, you won’t deal with immigration there. The airline agent who checks you in might check to make sure you have the right visa to go to Germany, but you won’t do any exiting passport control until you’re in Delhi. I’m not sure if 1 hour 20 minutes is too short or not because I’ve never flown through India. But your checked luggage should be tagged to your final destination, so you won’t have to worry about that. You’ll just need to get off the first flight, find out where your next gate is, and at some point along the way you’ll have to go through the passport check line, before you can get to your next gate. You might also have to go through security again, depending on how the airport is set up. You can check with Air India’s customer service to see what they say about the layover time. If there are typically long lines at passport control (and security if you have to do that again), then that might not be enough time. But I’ve gone through some airports where that would be plenty of time. I’m sorry, I’m not familiar with Delhi!
  
  Reply
Sally
August 18, 2018 @ 4:26 pm

Hi, I am flying on Delta Airlines from SFO to LAX to CDG to LED on the same ticket. Do I have to re-check my bag in LAX or will it go straight through to St. Petersburg, Russia

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 18, 2018 @ 9:12 pm
  
  Hi Sally! Your checked luggage should be tagged to go all the way to St Petersburg, so you shouldn’t have to deal with it during any layovers. However, if your return flight uses the same route in reverse, you’ll have to claim and recheck your luggage in LAX (and go through customs and immigration) because that’s your first stop in the US.
  
  Reply
Melvin Mathew
August 16, 2018 @ 11:21 pm

Hi Ali, I have an upcoming domestic round trip SFO to LAS and back on the same day. Though it is a round trip, I have booked it as 2 one way tickets. I will have both boarding passes. I am meeting a friend at LAS who is also traveling from the same terminal and will be in the boarding area when I arrive, so I don’t have to exit the LAS airport. I want to know if I can board the return flight without going through security at LAS, similar to US layover flight where one stays within the terminal for changing planes. I have never taken a same day round trip, Is it mandatory to exit the terminal after completing the one way trip and go through security check at LAS for the return one way flight. Thanks for your help.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 17, 2018 @ 2:44 pm
  
  Hi Melvin! I’ve never done a trip like this either, always left the airport even when flying back on the same day. But I don’t see any reason why you’d have to go out and back through security again. If you are able to do online check in, you should be able to print both boarding passes yourself, so you won’t have to deal with that piece. What you could do once you land in LAS is go to your next gate and verify with the gate agent that there’s nothing else you need to do. But you’ll already be in the secured area, so I can’t imagine why you’d have to go out and back through TSA again.
  
  Reply
  - Melvin
    August 19, 2018 @ 8:20 am
    
    Hi Ali, Thank you for your reply. I can check with the gate agent if they are available at the gate when I arrive.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      August 20, 2018 @ 11:10 am
      
      Sounds good. I highly doubt you’d have to go through security again. Unless the gate agent is looking for your ticket to be marked by security, there’s really know way they’d know, and it’s really just like having a layover except you’re going back to the same city.
      
      Reply
Baran
July 9, 2018 @ 3:23 am

Hi Ali,
I’m a Turkish citizen and I have a two leg flight from Seattle (USA) >>> Frankfurt >>> Istanbul (Turkey) and flights are not connected. There are two different airlines involved. I didn’t have any suspicion when I bought the tickets but now it’s kinda bugging me. I just want to be sure that I won’t have to leave the international area after I land in Frankfurt and collect my baggage to recheck them in for my flight to Istanbul. I mean even though flights are not connected, I still can collect my baggage and transfer them myself without leaving the international area in Frankfurt Airport, right?
Thanks for your help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 9, 2018 @ 3:58 pm
  
  Hi Baran! Unfortunately you will need to go through immigration/passport control and get stamped into Germany, which means leaving the international area, before you get to where the baggage claim is, so if you don’t have a Schengen visa, I don’t think this will work. I’m not even sure the airline will let you on the flight from Seattle if you don’t have a Schengen visa because they could get in trouble for letting you go without one. What are the airlines you’re flying with? If the airline you’re using from Frankfurt to Istanbul has a desk in the Seattle airport, you could see if they can tag your luggage to be transferred from flight #1 to flight #2. And if they can check you in and print your boarding pass too, even better. But I highly recommend calling the airline ahead of time to see if this is something they can do, don’t wait until you get to the airport. If the airlines are partners or in the same alliance, there’s a good chance the first airline can tag your luggage to your final destination. Like if you’re flying Lufthansa from Seattle to Frankfurt and then Turkish Airlines from Frankfurt to Istanbul, they’re both in Star Alliance and might be able to help you out. Another thing you could do is go carry-on only so you don’t have to worry about getting to baggage claim in Frankfurt, but you’d still need to show the airline agent in Seattle your booking confirmation for the Frankfurt to Istanbul flight so they’ll let you on the plane. So sorry this is such a pain for you!
  
  Reply
  - Baran
    July 9, 2018 @ 7:01 pm
    
    WOW, I’m so glad I asked. I really should’ve known better before I bought those tickets. SEA-FRA flight is CONDOR Airlines and FRA-IST flight is Turkish Airlines. I checked and found out that they’re not airline partners. Unfortunately carry-on is not an option for me at this point. I have three check-in items. If I wouldn’t have to change terminals in Frankfurt then carry-on only could be a solution but I have luggage.
    
    I just solved the problem. I canceled Turkish Airlines flight and found out that Condor has a FRA-IST flight. So I called Condor call center and added their FRA-IST flight to my SEA-FRA flight and paid the difference. They are now connected and I don’t have to change terminals or claim baggage to re-check them in Frankfurt.
    
    Thank you very much for your help!
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      July 9, 2018 @ 9:15 pm
      
      I’m so glad you were able to change your flight! I’m sorry you had to pay extra for it, but I think you did the right thing. Have a great flight!
      
      Reply
Jonn Luizze Cruz
June 18, 2018 @ 10:02 am

Hi I’m Jonn and I will be traveling to Philippines from the U.S this coming December and I have an eight hour layover in Taipei Taoyuan Intl. When I arrived in Taipei at about 5am and leave at about 1:30pm, I am planning to explore the city of Taipei during my eight hour layover, Do you think this is possible With a U.S permanent residency when I enter the immigration in the airport to catch my connecting flight? Also is it possible to explore the city at an eight hour layover?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 18, 2018 @ 5:02 pm
  
  Hi Jonn! I’m not a visa expert, so I can’t say for sure either way. Much of it will depend on your country of citizenship, and sometimes having US permanent residency will help, but sometimes not. Your best bet is to check directly with the Taiwan embassy and see what their requirements are for entering the country and whether or not you need a visa. If you are able to go explore during your layover, be sure to check out my tips for leaving the airport on a layover here and a different angle here.
  
  Reply
Nikos M
June 11, 2018 @ 3:29 pm

Hey Ali, I’m a younger traveller at the moment. Only 15 years old, which makes me a little nervous because I haven’t been traveling a lot on my own. I’m in Germany and I want to take a flight to go to Greece, but I have to go from one city in Germany to another city in Germany, and then go to Greece because there is no direct flight to my destination. What I know so far is that I land in the same terminal as my connecting flight. Does that mean that I still have to go through security or does that still depend on the airport? The reason I’m asking is because I only have 45 minutes to run to my next plane or else I’ll miss it and security does use a lot of my time. But since I’m in Europe I don’t have to go through any passport checks right?
Thank you!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 12, 2018 @ 11:18 am
  
  Hi Nikos! Whether or not you’ll have to go through security again depends on the airport. Some airports have separate security for each gate or small groups of gates. If that’s the case, it shouldn’t take long at all to get through security, it just means if you bought a bottle of water or something before your first flight, you’ll have to finish it or throw it out before going through security again. Though you can bring an empty bottle through security. BUT if the airport has security checkpoints either per terminal or for the whole airport, you won’t have to deal with it again. You can usually find out by searching the airport name + terminal map, so “Munich airport terminal map” for example, and then see if they label the security checkpoints. As for passport checks, no you won’t have to do that. You’d only do that if you were leaving the Schengen Zone, but Germany and Greece are both in Schengen. I think you’ll be fine with a 45 minute layover, especially if your flight is in the same terminal as where the first one lands. And since you’re only 15, you could probably ask a flight attendant or airport employee to help you find your next gate, and I’m sure they’d do what they can to help you out. I don’t exactly know the rules for minors traveling alone in Europe, but they might be keeping a closer eye on you anyway, so just ask. Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Rohit kothari
June 9, 2018 @ 3:15 am

Hi:

I need to go to dubraovnik via Vienna. I am catching air india flight from Delhi to Vienna and Austrian airlines flight from Vienna to Dubrovnik. The airline staff told me that i have to collect my baggage at Vienna. Also, i have to collect boarding passes at Vienna for Austrian airlines. I have visa for craotia but no visa for Vienna. Do i need to go through immigration and custom. Or i can remain in transit and check in my baggage again.

Please help me earliest, if possible.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 10, 2018 @ 10:44 am
  
  Hi Rohit! The problem is that baggage claim is usually AFTER you go through passport control/immigration, so if you are required to have a visa to enter the Schengen Zone (which includes Austria) but you don’t have one, you won’t be able to get to your luggage. Printing your Vienna to Dubrovnik boarding pass won’t be a problem, you can do that at an Austrian Airlines counter within the transit zone/secured area. I’d suggest calling Austrian Airlines and seeing if they have a solution for you. Maybe there’s an Austrian Airlines counter in Delhi that can tag your luggage to be transferred to the next flight once it arrives in Vienna?
  
  Reply
Kari Kling
May 26, 2018 @ 11:12 am

Hello, I’m visiting home for the first time after moving to Cambodia. When I came here, I was living in China and flew straight here. I’ve never had an international layover before, always in my country of destination. The flight I’m interested in has a layover in Ho Chi Minh and Doha. I don’t think I need a transit visa, but if I do would I be able to get them at the airport?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 28, 2018 @ 11:38 am
  
  Hi Kari! By “home” I’m guessing you mean US, and that you’re a US citizen, so I’m basing my answer on that. Also, I’m not a visa expert, so please check the embassy websites to verify. My experience with a connecting flight in Ho Chi Minh City was that I did not need any sort of visa since I was just transiting. (Still worth checking the Vietnam embassy site in case things have changed, it’s been several years since I did it.) But you need to make sure your flights are all on the same itinerary so your luggage gets tagged to your final destination because you won’t be able to get to baggage claim without a visa. It sounds like this isn’t your situation, but I wanted to make sure you knew that. As for Doha, I haven’t flown through there, but it’s my understanding that you wouldn’t need a transit visa as a US citizen (again, worth checking the embassy site to verify) so when you land, you would just need to follow the signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and then go through security again. If for some reason you do need a transit visa for either of these, that’s typically not something you can get at the airport, especially for Vietnam. But I don’t think you’ll need one for either place. Sorry I can’t give you a more concrete answer!
  
  Reply
Kelly
May 22, 2018 @ 7:07 am

Hello! I have a question. So I am going to be traveling from Albuquerque, NM to Dusseldorf Germany to visit my friend. Currently my flight starts in ABQ and goes to LAX on Alaska Airlines, where I know I will have to grab my bags and have to recheck them because my next flight is with Thomas Cook a good 9 hours later. The next leg is from LAX to Manchester, United Kingdom and there I have a 6hr layover until my connecting flight with their partner company Flybe. However I was hoping to maybe be able to surprise my friend and arrive a few hours earlier by booking a different flight with Flybe and arriving in Dusseldorf 4 hours early. So my question lies with my luggage. Since I will be there for a couple months due to the 90 day visitor visa for US citizens, do you know if there is a way to have my luggage transferred to the new secondary flight? or do you think I’d have to go out have it unchecked and then rechecked in order to check in for my flight? I am worried because I do not have a transit visa for the UK and the process of gaining one would take months when my flight is only in a couple weeks. Also, if you’ve ever traveled to Germany do you know if they would they even let me in without calling my friend to verify that I was coming?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 23, 2018 @ 6:38 pm
  
  Hi Kelly! First, I’m assuming your Thomas Cook flight and Flybe flight are on one itinerary. If you want an earlier flight from Manchester to Dusseldorf, you’re better off changing your flight, not booking a new one. If you don’t show up for your booked Manchester to Dusseldorf flight, the airline will mark you as a no show and your return flight (Dusseldorf to Manchester to LAX) will be cancelled. Also, if they are booked on one itinerary, your checked luggage will be transferred from the LAX-Manchester flight to the Manchester-Dusseldorf flight, which means you would not be able to retrieve it in Manchester. However, if you don’t show up for that flight because you’ve booked another one, the airline will have to remove your luggage from the plane for security reasons, and it’ll get stuck in Manchester. Next…if you are a US citizen, which it sounds like you are, you do NOT need a transit visa for the UK. Lastly, no one in Germany is going to call your friend. You are allowed to come without knowing anyone. If you’re coming on a normal tourist visa, which is your situation, you simply show your passport to the border control agent and they stamp you in. At most they’ll ask why you’re coming to Germany or how long you’re staying, and you answer truthfully. You’re allowed up to 90 days in Schengen countries. As for surprising your friend by coming a few hours early, is your friend already planning on coming to the airport to get you? If so, you could end up on your way to her place while she’s on her way to the airport and you miss each other. If you want to do it, your best approach is to contact Thomas Cook or Flybe and see what it would take to change the last leg of your flight. And be aware that if there’s any delay with your incoming flight, it could screw up your layover. So really think about the hassle and cost of changing your flight.
  
  Reply
Efe
May 15, 2018 @ 1:10 am

Hello Ali ,

I am from Venezuela.I will travel to Istanbul.I have two seperated tickets from different airlines.Plus Ultra Lineas Areas and Aegean Airlines.My first ticket from Caracas to Madrid ( Barajas Terminal 1).My second ticket from Madrid (Barajas Terminal 2) to Istanbul.I have free visa for both countries.I have 11 hours between my tickets.So I need wait in Spain 11 hours.But I will not visit Spain and I will not enter the city.I will be only there for change my terminal for go my final destination Istanbul but I need take my luggage and need recheking again on board.My doubts is if Spain immigration think i will enter the Spain and wants from me some documents for if I know people there or otel or something similiar because I have nothing with Spain.I will be only transit passenger.I worry for If they ask from me things.I know I will enter schengen zone but I will have other ticket.Do you think will it be enough proof for show them I am actually transit passenger with seperated tickets ?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 21, 2018 @ 4:40 pm
  
  Hi Efe! First, keep in mind I’m not a visa expert. But if you don’t need a visa to enter Spain or the Schengen Zone, you should be fine. There’s no immigration form to fill out to enter Spain, so if the passport agent asks you how long you’ll be in Spain, you can just tell them you’re on your way to Turkey and you have an 11 hour layover and need to recheck your luggage with the next airline. Have the other ticket handy in case they want to see it. Maybe even have a copy of your itinerary to show your return ticket back to Venezuela in case someone wants to see that, but they probably won’t ask for that. I think the biggest thing is that if you really don’t need a visa to enter Spain/Schengen, there shouldn’t be a problem. Have a great trip to Istanbul!
  
  Reply
Mohammed
May 9, 2018 @ 2:13 pm

Hello madam,
It is a kind service from your part and I appreciate this .
Iam traveling on 13 th from Chicago ohare to Brussels (1hr 10 mts lay over)from the very same location brussels to Frankfurt terminal 1 ( 2hr 30 mt lay over) and from Frankfurt terminal 1 to kuwait.luftansa airlines,
Iam a university student having F 1 visa i-20 till 2021.but Indian passport .
I talked to Belgium embassy in America.They told me no need of schengen visa for a transit.
Iam puzzled .I don’t know what to do now.since it is the peak time of travel so changing the itirenary is also becoming difficult ,Iam confused.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 10, 2018 @ 9:54 am
  
  It could be that you have a US student F1 visa, that might be why you don’t need a Schengen visa. Again, I’m not a visa expert. I’m going on my understanding of the Schengen rules and my extensive travel experience, and that tells me that you will be entering the Schengen Zone in order to take the Brussels to Frankfurt flight. But if you explained to the embassy that you will be flying Chicago-Brussels-Frankfurt-Kuwait and that you have a US F1 visa, and they told you that you don’t need a Schengen visa, then I’d go by that. I can’t tell you with 100% certainty either way, but the embassy can.
  
  Reply
  - Mohammed
    May 10, 2018 @ 10:39 am
    
    Hi madam
    Thank you for spending your valuable time in answering my questions.
    I rebook my tickets to
    Chicago- Frankfurt international terminal 1. ( layover 6 hr 20 Mt)then from Frankfurt international terminal 1 to kuwait.
    This caused me huge loss of money.
    I sincerely appreciate your replies and I advise people not to book tickets of 2 stops and more cautious while booking.
    Regards
    Mohammed
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      May 10, 2018 @ 11:12 am
      
      It sucks that you had to spend extra money to change your flights, but at least now you have more confidence in your flight itinerary.
      
      Reply
Mohammed
May 5, 2018 @ 7:47 pm

Hi Please help.This is very urgent .Iam holding Indian passport.Iam travellling from Chicago ohare international to kuwait via 2 schengen stops by Lufthansa airlines.(tickets from Same itinerary.Iam a university student holding F1 U.S visa in my passport till 2021. Chicago to Brussels(1hr 10 mts layover)brussels to Frankfurt (2hrs 30 mts layover)then finally to kuwait where my parents stay. Please guide me whether I require a schengen visa? Iam traveling next week. Thanks in advance Mohammed

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 5, 2018 @ 9:24 pm
  
  Hi Mohammed! Unfortunately I am not a visa expert, so I can’t tell you for sure one way or the other. The fact that you have a flight within the Schengen Zone means you will have to go through customs and immigration, so if Indian citizens require a visa (and I think they do) then it seems as though you would need to get one. That Brussels to Frankfurt flight is similar to having a domestic flight within the US, so it’ll be in a different part of the airport. You’ll have to get stamped into Schengen when you land in Brussels and then out of Schengen when you’re leaving Frankfurt. Check here to start finding out about getting a visa: https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/transit-schengen-visa/.
  
  Reply
- Mohammed
  May 8, 2018 @ 7:31 pm
  
  Hi
  Thank you for your reply
  Chicago to Brussels
  Brussels to Frankfurt international airport terminal 1
  Frankfurt international airport terminal 1 to kuwait.
  Here their is no domestic travel at all .
  Iam not leaving the airport outside anywhere ,
  Can you reply to this point
  Regards
  Mohammed
  
  Reply
  - Ali Garland
    May 9, 2018 @ 10:53 am
    
    It’s the Brussels to Frankfurt piece. In order to get on that flight, you will have to be stamped into the Schengen Zone because they are both in the Schengen Zone and you’ll be traveling within that zone. I know there isn’t technically any domestic travel since Belgium and Germany are different countries, but the flight from one to the other is very similar to a domestic flight in the US in that you won’t have to show your passport. So if you are required to get a visa to visit any country within the Schengen Zone, you will most likely need a visa to do this flight itinerary. I know it’s a drag, but that’s how Schengen works. You can’t get to that Brussels to Frankfurt flight without getting stamped into Schengen, and you’ll have to get stamped out of Schengen to get on the Frankfurt to Kuwait flight.
    
    Reply
Bakshi
May 4, 2018 @ 6:17 am

I am travelling from Bangalore India via Amsterdam to Portland USA. In that case what i have to do at Amsterdam Airport. Since layover time is only one hour. Jet Airways 9W 236 reaches Amsterdam around 8.45 and partner airways Delta airlines 9W 8019 takesoff at 10.00 therefore very less time of layover. In that case what fastest way to catch the flight. Is it in same terminal and is security or custom clearence required. Pl. guide me

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 5, 2018 @ 10:53 am
  
  Hi Bakshi! First, check that you don’t need a transit visa for the Schengen Zone. I don’t think you do, but I am not a visa expert. There’s some good info to get you started here: https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/transit-schengen-visa/. Since you’re not staying in Amsterdam or connecting on to anywhere else in the Schengen Zone, you should look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and you shouldn’t have to deal with customs/immigration. You’ll probably have to go through security again, but in my experience at the Amsterdam airport, it’ll probably be security just for your gate or maybe a handful of gates, so chances are there won’t be long lines. So as soon as you get off your flight, look for a departures board and find out where your next flight is and start heading that way. Since you’re landing in the international section and leaving again from the international section, I think you’ll be fine on time. Just in case, it might help to check out my tips for short layovers here. Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Mary Ola
May 4, 2018 @ 4:47 am

Hello, I have an elderly person coming from Nigeria to the USA with a valid US visa but she will have a layover in Paris, France for 3hr55mins before connecting flight to Detroit Michigan, then to Orlando florida,; similar route when going back—orlando florida to Schipol airport in Netherland with a layover of 3hrs before connecting flight back to Lagos, Nigeria. My question is would she need a transit visa as she is not leaving the airport, its just for her to wait and connect to the other flight ? Thank you

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 5, 2018 @ 10:48 am
  
  Hi Mary! I’m not a visa expert by any means, but it looks like she won’t need a Schengen transit visa since she has a valid US visa. But please do your own research, I can’t tell you for sure. There’s some good info to get you started here: https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/transit-schengen-visa/
  
  Reply
Danielle V
March 19, 2018 @ 5:11 am

Hi Ali,

I’m going international for the first time and I am absolutely confused about the layovers! The flight looks like this:
Chicago to London and then London to Rome (so basically a layover in London LHR for 1 hour and 40 minutes) would I need to go through customs again? Or just security? Would this be enough time? And would i need to collect my bags? I will be flying British Airways the entire time.

Thank you so much!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 21, 2018 @ 10:36 am
  
  Hi Danielle! The UK is not in the Schengen Zone (Italy and a couple dozen others are though) and since you’re not staying in the UK, you shouldn’t have to go through customs in London, though I can’t guarantee that because I have heard of a few people who have had to do it. But you should be able to bypass it. When you land, look for signs that say “transfer” or “transit” or “connecting flights” and look for your next gate. If you find yourself faced with a passport control/customs line, find an info desk or employee and ask them where to go for connecting international flights. You’ll probably have to go through security again. Your luggage will be transferred to your next flight, as long as you’ve booked both flights together on one itinerary. An hour 40 minutes should be fine as long as you are able to bypass customs, but just in case, check out my tips for dealing with short layovers here. And since you’re going to Rome, check out my Rome tips here. Enjoy!
  
  Reply
Barb
March 7, 2018 @ 12:20 am

Hi Ali,

My husband and I will be traveling from Chicago to Munich with a very short layover in Brussels. From what I have been reading, do I understand correctly that because our both flights are booked together on one itinerary and both Brussels and Munich are both in the Schengen Zone that we would not have to get our checked luggage and go through customs in Brussels? Would we only go through customs in Munich at our final destination? I ask because our layover in Brussels is only an hour and 15 mins. I would just like another person who understands travel better than I intervene here. It would put my mind at ease knowing what is expected prior to our travel date. Thank you

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 8, 2018 @ 3:54 pm
  
  Hi Barb! You are correct that your luggage will get transferred in Brussels to your next flight, no need to worry about that. However, you will have to go through immigration and customs in Brussels since it is your first stop in the Schengen Zone. Your flight from Brussels to Munich is similar to a domestic flight in the US, so there won’t be any immigration/passport control when you land in Munich. An hour 15 minutes could be a little tight, but in my experience flying into Europe, it’s usually much faster than when you’re flying into the US. I have some tips here for dealing with short layovers, but mostly I think it would be helpful for you to see if you can get a seat as close to the front of the plane and an aisle seat for your Chicago to Brussels flight, make sure your carry-on is all packed up before the flight lands, and go to the bathroom on the plane before landing so you don’t have to worry about it in the airport.
  
  Also, when you’re flying back to Chicago, you’ll go through exiting passport control to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone in Brussels, or wherever is your last Schengen airport before returning to the US.
  
  Reply
K Molloy
March 3, 2018 @ 8:36 am

Hi,
So, I know you should arrive 3 hours before flight departure for international flights but I’m not sure whether that 3 hours applies to the departure city or the layover city.

We will depart from Newark at around 815pm and will arrive in Houston by 11:30pm.
We’ll then spend the night at a hotel in the Houston airport.
We’ll continue the journey the next morning with a flight that leaves at around 9am to Managua.

Do I arrive at Newark by 5:15 or 7pm?
Do I arrive the next morning back at the Houston airport by 9am or 6am?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 7, 2018 @ 9:20 pm
  
  Hi! I don’t think you need to arrive at Newark 3 hours before your flight. International flights leaving the US are really no different than domestic flights, except that someone along the way will look at your passport – either the agent when you check in (if you check in at the airport) or the agent when you’re boarding the flight. If you can check in online ahead of time, that will save you a little hassle. If this was me, I’d probably get to Newark by around 6:30, although with rush hour traffic, you might want to aim a little earlier, even if it means you end up with extra time at the airport. I think rush hour is more the issue due to your flight time. As for the next morning in Houston, if your flight leaves at 9am, I’d probably aim for about 6:30 or 7am to get to the airport. You might also have to collect and recheck your luggage in this case since flight #1 leaves so much earlier than flight #2, so definitely ask when you check your bags for the first flight.
  
  When you’re coming back (assuming this is a round trip journey) you’ll need plenty of time leaving Managua to go through exiting passport control in addition to all the normal stuff like security and checking your bags.
  
  Reply
Simon
March 3, 2018 @ 2:24 am

Hi Ali,

Thank you this very useful article ! I found it very helpful since I am looking for this very particular information.

I have question which is almost similar to the one asked before but with a slight and specific variation.

If travelling on an International route (Bangalore – Singapore – Auckland) , the origin is Bangalore and destination is Auckland and you have to connect in between because there is no direct flight. So I choose Singapore as my connecting airport. In order get the least expensive tickets, I do not use same airline and not even partner airlines. I find my own combination – say Indigo airways and Scoot which are both low cost airlines and I know they do not provide automatic connection because they are not partners.

The specific situation that I have is that I DO NOT WANT TO TAKE ANY CHECKED IN LUGGAGE on the flight. Only plan to to take hand luggage – a small bag.

In this scenario – can I check-in online and print out boarding pass at home for both the flights – so that I do not have to go into Singapore though the immigration and the get back in the transit area for the next flight ? This is because I do not want to get a transit travel document such as visa for the Singapore transit. I just want to go to my connecting flight directly.

Will the airlines and security allow for home printed boarding passes ? Or do they insist on the small plastic ones that they give at the airport (they give it even if you have checked in and printed your own boarding pass).

So over all will I be able to transit this way by choosing my own flights for the two parts of the journey instead of going through partner airlines / same airlines so as to get a lower price – supposing I have no checked-in luggage.

Aside the boarding pass concern, is there any other concern to find my own connection flights ?

Thank you
Simon

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 7, 2018 @ 9:13 pm
  
  Hi Simon! As long as the airlines you book have online check-in (which they probably do) AND you are able to check in online for both of them ahead of time, you *should* be fine. If the second flight leaves quite a bit after the first flight and the time period for online check in hasn’t opened yet, then you won’t be able to print both boarding passes ahead of time. If that’s the case, you could print your flight confirmation for the second flight in case someone asks to see it. I think the biggest thing here is checking to see if you require a transit visa for Singapore based on your nationality. If you do need one, doing what you’re talking about won’t matter, you’d still need the transit visa. But if you don’t need a transit visa, I think you’ll be fine with this plan. I can’t make you any guarantees, so definitely check the embassy website for info about transit visas for your nationality.
  
  Reply
Jago Bailey-Brown
February 17, 2018 @ 9:42 am

Hellooo, so I’m flying to the US for the first time at the end of May. This is also the first time I’ve had checked bag and not just a carry on. I’m flying from Heathrow to Chicago O’Hare, departing at 0820 and arriving at around 1130ish. I have a 6 hour layover then a flight to Tulsa.
My question is what will happen to my luggage when I arrive in Chicago O’Hare? Do I have to get it and then re check it in or will it be moved to where it needs to? Also, when I flying back I’m flying from Tulsa to Charlotte with a 5hr layover, then I fly back to Heathrow, I’m assuming the situation with luggage would be the same?
Not sure if I’ll get an answer or not as it’s so far from when this was posted… worth a try.
Thanks
Jago

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 17, 2018 @ 11:06 am
  
  Hi Jago! No worries, I still answer these questions as best as I can! When you arrive in Chicago from London, you will have to go through immigration and customs, and claim and recheck your bags. That’s because Chicago is your US point of entry, and that’s just how the US does things. You’ll also have to go through security again before your next flight. 6 hours should be PLENTY of time, so I wouldn’t worry about any of that. When you’re leaving at the end of your trip, it’s actually a lot easier. Someone will check your passport when you check in for your flight in Tulsa, but the US doesn’t have any official exiting passport control like in most other countries. Your bags will be tagged to go to your final destination, and you won’t have to do anything special in Charlotte, just find your next gate. A gate agent there might look at your passport again, but that’s about it. This is all assuming you’ve booked your flights on one itinerary, which it sounds like you did. Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
  - Jago Bailey-Brown
    February 17, 2018 @ 5:41 pm
    
    I did indeed book it in one! And that’s great, I appreciate it. Thanks a lot!
    
    Reply
Dennis Yeoh
January 28, 2018 @ 7:08 am

Hi there..my friend is from Kenya.. He was supposed to fly from Malaysia to Kenya via various layovers flights. His journey would be Penang (Malaysia) to KL (Malaysia) then KL (Malaysia) to Kochi (India) and then Kochi (India) to Jeddah (KSA) and then finally from Jeddah (KSA) to Nairobi (Kenya).

However, he was rejected from entering a flight from KL to Kochi (India) just because he did not apply for an India Visa. Even just for connecting flights, you need the Visa as well for India? What about later in Saudi Arabia is the same as well? I mean my friend is not going out from the airport as he just want to go back home quickly, so do he need the Saudi Visa as well just to be in order to go back to Kenya?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 30, 2018 @ 8:29 am
  
  Hi Dennis! I’m not a visa expert. Some countries do require a transit visa for certain nationalities, so India might be one of those that requires it. He should really check with the embassies for the countries he will be flying through to make sure he knows the requirements. Sorry!
  
  Reply
Nelly
January 26, 2018 @ 12:16 am

Hi Ali! Im flying from Helsinki, Finland to Dallas, US. I have a layover at New York JFK airport before my connecting flight to Dallas. I’ll be arriving at terminal 8 JFK at 15:55 and my connecting flight to Dallas will depart at terminal 8 at 17:25. Do I need to go through another security check?

Do I have enough time to change my flight? I’ll be only having carry-on luggage. The airlinelast that im going to be flying with is American Airlines. Will I get all my tickets from the ticket machine at the airport in Helsinki, or do I have to use the ticket machine again at JFK?
Sorry for all the silly questions, but im very anxious about the short debarture time, im afraid that im not going to have enough time. What other things should I expect when I first arrive in JFK? This is my first time flying!
Help would be appreciated!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 30, 2018 @ 8:27 am
  
  Hi Nelly! You’re layover in JFK might be a little tight, but it’s not impossible. When you land at JFK, you’ll have to go through US immigration and customs, normally you’d have to claim and recheck your luggage so it’s helpful that you’ll only have carry-on, and yes, you’ll have to go through security again. When you check in for your first flight, they should be able to print both boarding passes for you, so that won’t be a problem. Take a look at my tips for short layovers here, I think a few of them will be helpful to you in this situation. Also, sometimes international flights end up taking less time than scheduled, so maybe you’ll get lucky and your flight from Helsinki to JFK will land a little early. Everything should be well sign posted in JFK, so you’ll be able to find your way around. And don’t be afraid to ask an airport employee for help if you aren’t sure which way to go. But as far as immigration, just follow everyone else when getting off the plane. They really don’t let you take a wrong turn when you haven’t gone through immigration yet. You’ll do great, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Rajeev Kattemalavadi
January 12, 2018 @ 11:29 pm

I am travelling from Seattle – New York – Abu Dhabi – Bangalore. Seattle to New York is American Airlines and New York to Abu Dhabi is Etihad. They are partner airlines and the ticket is booked in one itiernary. I have a layover of 6 hrs in New York. As they are partner airlines and ticket is one itinerary, should I collect and recheck in the luggage at New York?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 13, 2018 @ 9:20 pm
  
  Hi Rajeev! I am 99% sure you won’t have to get your luggage in NYC, they really should be able to transfer your checked luggage. To be safe, it’s worth verifying with American Airlines when you check in or call customer service ahead of time to be sure. I can’t imagine them not transferring your bags. Keep in mind though, if you’re flying this route or a similar route going back to Seattle, you’ll have to claim and recheck your luggage in NYC or wherever you enter the US first, during the customs and immigration process, before you can proceed to your next flight. That has to do with US customs, not the airlines themselves.
  
  Reply
Alex
December 12, 2017 @ 11:46 pm

Hi,Ali,
I’m planning flying from Moscow, Russia to Toronto,Canada(I have Canadian visa), in order to get a cheap flight it has to be more then 1 stop, for example Moscow-Amsterdam-Baltimore-Toronto, is any airports in the USA that I don’t have to go through immigration? Because I will have to have visa and spend extra time.
Thanks,

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 13, 2017 @ 9:39 am
  
  Hi Alex! No, there aren’t any US airports where you wouldn’t have to go through immigration. If you can’t or don’t want to deal with getting a US visa (I wouldn’t blame you!) you will have to find a flight that does not go through the US. They don’t issue transit visas, and you have to go through customs and immigration even if you’re just passing through on your way to another country. I think the extra money you pay for a different plane ticket will more than make up for not having to get a US visa and not having to deal with that hassle.
  
  Reply
Ro
November 15, 2017 @ 3:51 pm

Hi!
I’m a US citizen studying abroad in Spain, and therefore have a Spanish student visa. I’ll be visiting Italy next month, and I’m worried about layover on the return trip. I’ll be flying from Florence to Valencia with a layover in Zurich. My layover is only 50 minutes long. From what I’ve heard I should be able to able the connection if I don’t have to go through passport control or customs. All countries are in the Schengen area, but I’m a US citizen, not an EU citizen so I’m not sure if that matters for passport control. If it doesn’t matter that I’m an American and won’t get stamped and have to go through customs I should be able to make my connecting flight, but if not… it’s iffy. Do you know if I’ll have to go through passport control in Zurich?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 16, 2017 @ 6:59 pm
  
  Hi Ro! So if I’m understanding this correctly, you’ll be flying Florence – Zurich – Valencia. Since Italy, Switzerland, and Spain are all in the Schengen Zone, you won’t go through passport control or customs at any point. That has nothing to do with citizenship, it’s that there are no border controls between countries within Schengen. You might have to show your passport as ID when checking in and/or boarding. A 50 minute layover is a little short, but it’s doable. Find your gate before doing anything else to make sure you have enough time, but I think you’ll be fine.
  
  Reply
  - Ro
    December 9, 2017 @ 7:23 pm
    
    My second flight ended up delayed so the short layover ended up not being a problem. Thank you for your help!
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      December 9, 2017 @ 8:10 pm
      
      Good to hear it!
      
      Reply
Craigers
October 13, 2017 @ 12:21 pm

Hello, I’m flying for the first time on Saturday, I’m flying out of Norfolk to St.louis with a 59m layover in DC. My question is, am I gonna have to go through security again att layover in DC?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 13, 2017 @ 3:58 pm
  
  Hello! Probably not, but it depends on how the airport is set up. There are three airports in the DC area, so I don’t know which one you’re referring to. Check this article https://washington.org/DC-guide-to/washington-dc-airports and in the first section, there are links to each airport. Pick the one you’re going to, and on that site, look for the airport terminal map. Usually you can tell from those whether or not the terminals are connected beyond the security checkpoint. Also, look at what airline you’re flying and which terminals the airline uses.
  
  Reply
  - Craigers
    October 13, 2017 @ 4:54 pm
    
    Yeah Its Dulles Airport, United Airlines. I tried looking at the map, it’s not working out to well tho. Don’t know what I’m looking at.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      October 14, 2017 @ 10:51 am
      
      Yeah ok, that’s not a great map. I found this about security info http://www.flydulles.com/iad/security-information and it sounds to me like you can get from one terminal to another beyond the security checkpoints, so you shouldn’t have to go through TSA on your layover.
      
      Reply
Saeed
September 14, 2017 @ 1:22 pm

Hi
I am Lebanese and I have a USA visitor visa. On my way back from Los Angeles to Lebanon, I have a 50 minutes layover in Canada where I reach on Air canada and leave on another Air Canada plane. Do I need a visa?
Hopefully you can answer my question

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 14, 2017 @ 10:42 pm
  
  Hi Saeed! I’m not a visa expert, but you probably do need a transit visa for Canada. You’ll have to go through Canadian border control when you land there, before you can proceed to your next gate, so you’ll probably need a visa. Check with the Canadian embassy, and you can find more info here and here. Sorry, I’m sure that’s not the answer you want to hear, but hopefully it’s not too complicated to get a transit visa.
  
  Reply
Amanda
September 11, 2017 @ 10:28 pm

Hi Ali,
These may be silly questions… I’m flying from Calgary to Vancouver with a 1hr39min layover, then from Vancouver to Sydney (booked on one itinerary). I am wondering if I check in to the domestic or international airport at Calgary?
Also, when I get to Vancouver, will I have to go through security again? Do you think there will be enough time to make the flight?
I am travelling alone for the first time so just want to be sure!
Thanks so much in advance!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 13, 2017 @ 7:04 pm
  
  Hi Amanda! As far as I can tell, there is only one airport in Calgary. So you check in with your airline there, and they should be able to print both boarding passes and check your luggage to your final destination. According to this map of the Vancouver airport, it looks like all terminals are connected within the secured area, so you shouldn’t have to go through security again. An hour 39 minutes is a little tight, but not impossible. When you land, find the screen with departing flights and find out where your next gate is, follow the signs, and you should be fine. If you’re worried about the time of your layover, check out my tips for short layovers here.
  
  Reply
  - Amanda
    September 13, 2017 @ 11:48 pm
    
    Hey Ali,
    Thanks so much for your reply, I really appreciate it!
    Amanda (:
    
    Reply
Charbs
September 4, 2017 @ 7:33 pm

Hi Ali, thank you. I never had any layover at ORD. I had my first layover at MSP and it was smooth, never had problems. All I know Chicago is a very busy airport. I hope they’ll make it.

Again thank you. 🙂

Reply
Charbs
August 30, 2017 @ 7:54 pm

Hi Ali, Good morning. My parents are going on there very first vacation back to the Philippines next year. They both are green card holders. I bought their tickets at kayak and I end up paying 2 different airlines. I was looking through my email and I got 2 different itinerary from each airlines, United Airlines and Asian Airlines.

Their flight goes from MSP-ORD (4hrs55mins layover)-Seoul (3hrs layover) – MNL, Philippines. I am worried since this is their first time, they don’t want tickets over $1000. With having 2 different itinerary, are they going to go through customs – baggage claim – recheck in again in ORD? If they will, can they recheck in with United Air at terminal 1 since they are partners with Asiana Air? instead of riding the ATS with their luggage to terminal 5. My mom can’t really walk fast and go up and down the stairs because of her arthritis and her knee hurts sometimes. Will she be able to ask for wheel chair? does she needs to show proof (Med ID and etc.)? And if they will allow her ti use a wheelchair, is the United Air gonna assist her until she reaches terminal 5? When she reaches terminal 5 will Asiana Air provide her another wheelchair if she wants one? Will they be asking for proof too? and finally will a 3hr layover at ORD from the Philippines around 7:40pm on Friday be enough to get to their gate (when it’s time to return from their vacation)? I know they have to go through Customs in ORD and drop their luggage but ORD is a busy airport (long lines).

I’m so sorry for asking a lot of questions, I never had this situation before because I always go with Delta. I remember having only 1 itinerary when I went on a vacation to the Philippines. I did some research and found out that United Air and Asiana Air were airline partners under Star Alliance. I just don’t have any idea how to help them.

Thank you.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 4, 2017 @ 11:41 am
  
  The US doesn’t have formal exiting passport control like most countries, so your parents won’t have to do anything special in ORD before boarding their flight to Seoul. Since United and Asiana are partners, they should be able to tag the checked luggage to go all the way from MSP to MNL, but you/your parents need to verify that with the airline. If for some reason United can’t tag their luggage to go from ORD forward, they’ll have to go to baggage claim and recheck their bags, but I don’t think this is very likely.
  
  On the way back to the US, they will have to go through customs and immigration in ORD, if that is the first US airport they land in. They will have to claim and recheck luggage regardless of airline. I haven’t flown through ORD in recent years, but some airports have a place to recheck bags immediately after customs, while at other airports, you have to go back out to the check-in counters to recheck bags. If ORD is option one, your parents shouldn’t have a problem because they won’t have far to go with their luggage. If it’s option 2, they can certainly get assistance.
  
  I doubt they’d have to show proof of physical need for a wheelchair, but if she has some kind of medical ID or other paperwork, it can’t hurt. You should contact the airline ahead of time and find out what she needs and what the procedure is for getting wheelchair assistance at each airport, and for ORD when they are returning from their international flight, specify that they will need help rechecking their luggage.
  
  ORD is notoriously bad for international layovers, but I think 3 hours is manageable. Especially if they are getting wheelchair assistance, they should be able to notify the gate agents that they are bringing someone for the ORD-MSP flight.
  
  I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Michael
July 25, 2017 @ 10:21 pm

Ali, this is an amazing resource and awesome that you’re still answering comments.

My question is regarding two parts of a long layover. We’re traveling from Philadelphia to Hong Kong, with a long layover at LAX (24ish hours) in between. We’ll obviously be leaving the airport and going to a hotel to utilize this time in the city. If we’re checking baggage that goes through to a final destination, will we need to pick that baggage up once we arrive in LAX, or do airlines typically hold onto it, even if it’s for that long a period of time, until the connection is ready to leave?

Also, if airlines have certain baggage rules (we’re taking American Airlines for both legs of the flight) regarding no charge for checked bags for international flights, would that also apply to the first leg of that trip (PHL to LAX) or would that only apply to the connection to Hong Kong?

I realize these are sort of obtuse questions, but even the airline had a hard time answering this stuff for us. Thank you for your time!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 26, 2017 @ 2:41 pm
  
  Thanks Michael! In my experience with long layovers, the airline often can’t even print your boarding pass for the second leg, if it’s more than 24 hours ahead of when you’re checking in for the first leg. So in that case, chances are they won’t be able to check your luggage all the way through either, so you’d have to pick up your bags in LAX. As for the checked luggage fees, you should probably check with American Airlines on that. Sometimes airlines go by the rules of the domestic flight, sometimes they go by the rules of the international flight, and I’m not sure which they do. There’s some info on their site https://www.americanairlines.de/i18n/travel-info/baggage/checked-baggage-policy.jsp but I’m still not seeing anything that specifically answers your question. But especially considering the 24+ hour layover in LAX, my guess is that you’ll have to pay for checked bags on the domestic flight. Try calling their customer service, have them look up your itinerary, and see what they say. Sorry I can’t give an exact answer on this one!
  
  Reply
Anne
July 16, 2017 @ 4:28 pm

Hi, Ali! Great article. I just want to really clarify some matters. I am from Philippines and I will go to Canada. However, I have to stop to USA for my connecting flight. I already have my USA Transit Visa. Will I be needing anything else for my transit?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 19, 2017 @ 2:18 pm
  
  Hi Anne! I’m not an expert at visas, so you should check with the US Embassy to ensure you have everything you need. A US transit visa sounds like all you would need, but I can’t tell you that with 100% certainty.
  
  Reply
Lucija
July 16, 2017 @ 1:57 pm

I am flying to Japan in the beginning of September (but the flights are not organised by me so I don’t know any specific details about them) and I am worried that I don’t have enough layover time…is it possible I make it with this itinerary?
Basically, it goes like this:
1. Rijeka – Stuttgart (Germanwings) –> layover time only 1 h 25 min in Stuttgart
2. Stuttgart – Frankfurt (Lufthansa)–> 1 h 50 min layover time in Frankfurt
3. Frankfurt – Osaka (Lufthansa)
———-
1. Osaka – Tokyo/Haneda (All Nippon Airways) –> 2 h 5 min layover time in Tokyo
2. Tokyo – Frankfurt (Lufthansa) –> 2 h 15 min layover time in Frankfurt
3. Frankfurt – Munich (Lufthansa) –> only 1 h 5 min layover time in Munich
4. Munich – Rijeka (Croatia Airlines)
———-
Is this going to be enough layover time in Munich and Stuttgart? In all other airports I have app. 2 hours give or take, but these ones are cutting it short. Also, I have no idea if I have to recheck luggage or what, as I’m travelling for a long while so I need bigger luggage
Thank you so much in advance if you can answer!

Reply
- Lucija
  July 16, 2017 @ 2:01 pm
  
  Sorry for the bad formatting, I didn’t expect it to turn out weird
  
  Reply
  - Ali Garland
    July 19, 2017 @ 2:16 pm
    
    No worries!
    
    Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 19, 2017 @ 2:16 pm
  
  Hi Lucija! The layover in Munich does look a little short, but it’s not impossible. You’ll have to go through passport control to get stamped out of Schengen (because you’ll have to get stamped in when you land in Frankfurt) which could take some time depending on the lines. The one in Stuttgart might be a little short too, since you’ll have to get stamped into Schengen there, but again, not impossible. You probably won’t have any time to waste, so I’d suggest seeing if you can get an aisle seat as close to the front of the plane as possible on the flights that land in Stuttgart, Munich, and even Frankfurt for the 1 hour 50 minute layover. I have more tips for short layovers here.
  
  As long as all your flights are booked on one itinerary, not as separate pieces, your luggage should get tagged to your final destination and you won’t have to claim and recheck it. Verify this when you check in. Also, remember that a long trip doesn’t necessarily mean you have to pack more stuff. You can do laundry in Japan to reduce the amount of clothing you bring with you, and you can buy toiletries there if you don’t pack enough to get through your trip. No matter how long my trip is, I always pack carry-on only by bringing what I would need to get through a week and doing laundry and restocking on things in my destination.
  
  As far as passport checks and customs for your itinerary, here’s what it should look like: You’ll get stamped out of Croatia in Rijeka. You’ll get stamped into Schengen in Stuttgart and stamped out in Frankfurt. And you’ll get stamped into Japan in Osaka. On your way home, you’ll get stamped out of Japan in Tokyo. You’ll get stamped into Schengen in Frankfurt and out in Munich.
  
  Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Mohammad Rafique
July 3, 2017 @ 9:20 pm

Hi Ali,

Thanks for the detailed information. I have few questions related to immigration and baggage check-out and check-in. I am travelling from Hyderabad, India to Dallas, US via London (LHR) and Chicago (O’Hare).

Hyd – London -> British Airways
London – Chicago -> American Airlines
Chicago – Dallas -> American Airlines

Will I go through immigration at Chicago or at Dallas? And also do I need to check-out my baggage and check-in again at Chicago? If yes, can I catch the connecting flight as I have a layover duration of only 01hr 40min at Chicago and that too from a different terminal? Please help me on this.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 7, 2017 @ 11:11 pm
  
  Hi Mohammad! You will go through US customs and immigration in Chicago because that is your first US city. You will have to claim and recheck your luggage in Chicago, and you will most likely have to go through security again. An hour 40 minutes is tight, especially for that airport, though not impossible. You could call American Airlines and see if they would charge you to change to a later Chicago-Dallas flight. If they can’t change it or they’re going to charge you extra to do it, ask them how they handle rebooking you if you miss your connection due to lines at immigration if the London-Chicago flight is on time. (Often airlines are not so helpful in those situations.) And check out my tips for short layovers. Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
  - Mohammad Rafique
    June 10, 2018 @ 1:17 pm
    
    I know it’s too late to reply. I thank you so much for your information. As you have suggested, I have called British airways whether they can arrange a later flight if I miss connection at Chicago, but that discussion turned out in booking a new flight which goes directly to Dallas from London. So I didn’t had any trouble and it was very smooth. I thank you once again and appreciate the work that you are doing. Have a good time.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 11, 2018 @ 11:37 pm
      
      Thanks for letting me know, that’s really great to hear!
      
      Reply
Shaima
June 24, 2017 @ 11:01 pm

Hi Ali,

My flight will be from Toronto to Amman, with one stop at London (Heathrow) with Aircanada from Toronto to Amman then British airways from London to Amman. The return flight from Amman to Toronto with one stop at Frankfurt with Lufthanza first then Aircanada. Both flights booked at once through the same agent. I have a Jordanian passport and I am a permanent resident in Canada. I checked the embassies websites to know if I would need a transit visa, I should not need a visa unless I had to get my luggage at the transit airport (Heathrow or Frankfurt) or if I had to see the boarder control. I called Aircanada to know if I have to collect and check in the luggage at the transit airports or see the boarder control, but they did not give me a definite answer.

Thank you very much, Shaima

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 26, 2017 @ 12:37 pm
  
  Hi Shaima! Unfortunately I can’t give you a 100% definite answer either. In most cases, when you are traveling through another country like you will be doing, your luggage gets tagged to go from the first plane to the second, and in most cases, you don’t have to deal with customs and immigration if you’re just transiting. I’ve done it in several airports, but not those specifically. I’ve never had to go through customs and immigration in a country I wasn’t staying in, but I have heard of people doing it occasionally. I think chances are you will not have to go through customs, but I hate to tell you to go for it without complete certainty since this is a visa issue. I know you’ve called Air Canada, but have you tried Lufthansa? Maybe they will have a better answer for you. I’m so sorry I can’t tell you for sure!
  
  Reply
Dhruv
June 22, 2017 @ 10:53 am

Hii ! I am traveling from the India to the United States AMD>DFW.
I booked my flights on one itinerary. I have two stopovers, one at LHR London and second at ATL USA.

AMD > LHR || 2 hr 30 m Layover || LHR> ATL || 1 hr 55 m Layover || ATL > DFW.

As shown in Itinerary from Atlanta to Dallas I have same flight number but I do have to change planes at ATL.So my question is, ‘Do I have to recheck my luggage at ATL ?’ and ‘Where should be my port of entry?’, ‘Do I have to clear border security, custom, and immigration at ATL or at DFW?’

Thank you in advance…

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 22, 2017 @ 1:20 pm
  
  Hi Dhruv! You will go through customs and immigration in Atlanta. That’s your port of entry since it’s your first stop in the US. The Atlanta airport has an option for passengers with connecting flights, so go that way. You’ll have to claim your checked luggage and recheck it after customs, and going to the connecting flights line makes that a lot easier. When you get to DFW, you’ll just have to claim your luggage like normal.
  
  Your luggage should automatically get transferred from the AMD-LHR flight to the LHR-ATL flight, but double check that with the check-in agent.
  
  Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Craig
June 20, 2017 @ 4:30 am

Hi Ali,

First of all, you are a GODDESS for answering all these questions. Thanks!

I’m Canadian. I will be returning to Toronto from Iquitos, Peru next month via Lima (Peru) and Cancun (Mexico). My flights from Iquitos to Lima, and then from Lima to Cancun, will both be on Latam. The final leg from Cancun to Toronto (after a 20 hour layover) will be on WestJet.

Question: If I check my bag in Iquitos, do you think it will follow me all the way home to Toronto or will I need to pick it up and re-check it every step of the way (i.e. in Lima and Cancun).

I really appreciate this because I’m not sure the airport personnel in Iquitos will be able to speak English- and I sure as heck can’t speak Spanish! Any insight would really help.

Thanks in advance,
Craig

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 20, 2017 @ 1:06 pm
  
  Thanks Craig, glad to help! Latam should be able to tag your luggage to transfer from the Iquitos-Lima flight to the Lima-Cancun flight. Normally I’d say if you’ve booked everything together on one itinerary (in other words, if you booked it all at once in one transaction, not two separate purchases) then they should also be able to transfer your luggage from the Lima-Cancun flight to the Cancun-Toronto flight. BUT since you have such a long layover in Cancun, they might not be able to transfer your luggage no matter how you’ve booked it. And since your flight out of Cancun will be more than 24 hours after your flight out of Iquitos, they might not be able to print your boarding pass for Cancun-Toronto, so you’ll have to check in again in Cancun. I’m assuming you might be getting a hotel for the night there anyway though since it’s such a long layover, so this all shouldn’t be a big deal. If you hadn’t planned on leaving the airport…might want to reconsider. Go enjoy a margarita or book a day tour to Chichen Itza!
  
  In my experience, people who work at airports, especially at the check-in counter, usually speak enough English to handle relevant conversations, especially when there are a lot of tourists going through. I think it’s totally worth asking the person at check-in at Iquitos to confirm that your luggage will be transferred in Lima to your next flight, and even if it will be transferred again in Cancun. And you’ll know for sure if they only hand you 2 boarding passes instead of 3 that you’ll have to check in again in Cancun. That’s been my experience with really long layovers, that I have to check in for the later flight separately because their computers will only let them go so far ahead.
  
  I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip to Peru!
  
  Reply
Maris
June 11, 2017 @ 10:26 am

Hi, Ali!

I read all the posts but as this is my first flight out of Europe, then it’s better to ask and be prepared. I will be traveling to Ottawa. All tickets have been bought through Air Canada and all it is on itinerary.
I will be traveling Amsterdam to Frankfurt (with Lufthansa under Star Allianse ). There will be 2h25min layover (what do I have to do? Where do go?) And then next flight will be with Air Canada straight to Ottawa. I have EtA flight Visa which is said to be mandatory or estonians (Starting my trip day before with KLM to Amsterdam, didn’t have the guts to take those flight on same day as I do not wanna be late:D )entering Canada but as I get from the embassies webpages, that’s it. I also only have carry-on baggage. In Frankfurt – do I have to go according the transit signs.. It all confuses me. I thought that if I buy those ticket from air cada and their one itinerary then they automatcally have set the layover that way that everybody will get on board.

On my way back – I start from Ottawa- land in Toronto, have 2h and 25 min layover and then with air canada to Amsterdam. Do I get it right that if I go through customs, passport control and so on in Ottawa, then I do not have to do it in Toronto? Both flights are operated by air canada but the plane will be most definetly be diffirent.

Thank you for helping everyone. It is awsome that there’ someone from who to ask.. 🙂

Best,
Maris

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 12, 2017 @ 1:48 pm
  
  Hi Maris! When you get to Frankfurt, look for the departures board to find out what gate your next flight leaves from. Since that flight is leaving Europe, you’ll probably have to go to a different section of the airport, but there are plenty of signs. You’ll have to go through passport control to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone. Sometimes those lines are long in Frankfurt but I think you have plenty of time. You’ll probably have to go through security again, but in most sections of the airport, there are separate security checkpoints set up for only a handful of gates, so the lines are usually fast. When you get to Ottawa, you’ll go through customs and immigration to get stamped into Canada. You won’t really have much choice of where to go since it’s kind of the only thing you can do upon arrival, so no worries about getting lost there.
  
  As for the layover, since not everyone on your first flight will be on your second flight, it’s still your responsibility to make sure you get to the next flight. Like I said, it sounds like you have enough time to get through the airport and make your connection.
  
  On your way home, you’ll go through passport control in Toronto, not Ottawa. This is because your flight from Ottawa to Toronto is domestic. Again, 2 hours 25 minutes sounds like plenty of time to deal with passport control and get to your next gate. Check out the Toronto airport website here and you can put in your flight info and it’ll tell you step-by-step what to do while your there, super helpful. And then when you land in Amsterdam, you’ll go through customs and immigration to get stamped back into Schengen.
  
  I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Pauline
May 17, 2017 @ 10:29 pm

Hello! This will be my first time flying alone and out of country, and I’m nervous about my 1 hour layovers on the flights out and back.

I will be flying Toronto -> Minneapolis (1 hour) -> Houston (And the reverse order on the way home).

All my flights are with the same airline and I will only have a carry-on bag. On the way out I go through Pre-clearance in Toronto, but I don’t know what will happen in Minneapolis. Will I have to go through security of any kind when I get there or is it as easy as going from one gate to the other and waiting to board a plane again? What will I experience coming back home? Will this be enough time? I hope that isn’t silly to ask, but hearing some feedback would really take some worries off of my mind! Thank you!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 18, 2017 @ 10:59 am
  
  Hi Pauline! Not a silly question at all, I’m glad to help. When you land in Minneapolis, you shouldn’t have to deal with anything special for entering the US since you’re going through US customs and immigration in Toronto. You’ll just have to get off the plane and find your next gate. Here’s a list of which airlines use which terminal at MPS: https://www.mspairport.com/flights-and-airlines. So if all your flights are with the same airline, you shouldn’t even have to switch terminals, which means you shouldn’t have to go through security again. It’ll just be a matter of finding a departures board to see what gate your next flight is at. I think one hour should be fine in this case. As for the way home, it won’t be much different. They might check your passport again in Minneapolis before you board, but that’ll be at the gate. The US doesn’t have any official exiting passport control checkpoint, so when you check in for your flight out of Houston, the ticket agent will check your passport. When you get back to Toronto, you’ll have to go through Canadian customs and immigration. Overall I think you have an easy set of flights here! You’ll do great, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
RAJ
May 10, 2017 @ 10:53 pm

Hello hope u r doing well. I am a pakistani citizen ,traveling from Malaysia to Bahamas on 6 of June via uk.can u tell me weather I need a transit visa or not my transit in uk only 6 hours.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 11, 2017 @ 10:28 am
  
  Hi Raj! I’m not a visa expert, so your best option is to contact the UK embassy and find out if you will need a transit visa. I think 6 hours is plenty of time for a layover, whether you need a transit visa or not. But it’s best to get visa advice directly from the embassy so you don’t have any problems.
  
  Reply
Steve Kovac
May 8, 2017 @ 8:31 pm

Thank you. Steve

Reply
Steve Kovac
May 2, 2017 @ 10:29 pm

Hi Ali,

We are traveling from Atlanta to Stuttgart, Germany and have a 4 hour layover before heading on to Paris, Two separate itineraries but with partner airlines Delta to Stuttgart and Air France to Paris. Will we have to go through customs in Stuttgart and recheck our bags to Paris?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 3, 2017 @ 1:54 pm
  
  Hi Steve! You will have to go through customs and immigration in Stuttgart, but that has nothing to do with the separate itineraries. You’d have to do it no matter what, because it’s your first point of entry into the Schengen Zone. Since you have two separate itineraries, you will most likely have to claim and recheck your luggage in Stuttgart. Since Delta and Air France are partner airlines, I think it’s worth asking in Atlanta if they can 1) tag your luggage to transfer from Stuttgart to Pars, and 2) check you in for the second flight and print your boarding pass. They might not be able to do it, but I think it’s worth asking. If they can’t, you’ll have to check in for the second flight once you get to Stuttgart, but 4 hours should be plenty of time to get through customs and immigration, claim your luggage, find the check-in counter for Air France. Enjoy your trip, and if you need any other tips for your trip, I have some Paris ideas here.
  
  Reply
Jeff Imrie
April 28, 2017 @ 9:39 pm

Hey Ali. Just found your cool site.
My wife is travelling on American from Dallas to Paris with 24 hour lay over in Heathrow!
Does she have to go through security in London?
Also i am meeting her in Paris and we are flying on to Dublin on a separate ticket on the same day. How does that work re picking up her checked bags, immigration and security when she hits Paris?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 30, 2017 @ 10:51 am
  
  Hi Jeff! She will most likely have to go through security in London in between flights. Plus, since her layover is so long, there’s a chance American won’t be able to print her second boarding pass and she’ll have to do that in London. With a 24 hour layover, I assume she would want to go into the city and get a place to sleep for the night. If she does, she will have to go through customs and immigration, and probably pick up her checked luggage. Then the next day, she’ll be able to check in for the next flight. She’ll have to go through passport control to exit the UK, and she’ll go through security before getting to her flight. If for some reason she doesn’t want to leave the airport, check out this: http://www.sleepinginairports.net/europe/londonheathrow.htm But really, with so much time, she’d be better off finding a hotel and seeing a little bit of the city.
  
  As far as arriving in Paris, she’ll have to go through EU customs and immigration to get stamped into the Schengen Zone. She’ll have to claim her checked luggage as well since it will be on a different ticket. If you’re both booked together for the Paris to Dublin flight, you probably need to check in together, so it might be best for her to come out to the ticket counter to meet you. Then you’ll both have to go through passport control to exit the Schengen zone (because Ireland is NOT in the Schengen zone) and you’ll go through security before getting to your gate. I hope this makes sense! And I hope you have lots of time in between her landing in Paris and your flight to Dublin to get through all these steps. Let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Marisa
April 3, 2017 @ 3:57 pm

Hello,
You seem to be quite experienced, thank you for this very beneficial post! I have a question that I thought you could have an answer. I am flying from Frankfurt to New York via Toronto. There is a 22h layover between my flights. Can I leave the airport on my transit visa?

Some said no and some said yes, so I am pretty confused. As far as I know, I have to go through customs, claim my baggage and re-check it since I am continuing to US. If I am going through customs, this means my passport will be labeled, and I will be in landside. If I decide to do the check-in later for my second flight, I think I am free to go? Is my reasoning wrong? If you could help, I would be grateful.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 4, 2017 @ 10:17 am
  
  Hi Marisa! I don’t know how transit visas work for Canada and I’m sure some if it depends on your nationality, so it’s best to check with the embassy on this. The Toronto airport has this helpful site to tell you what you need to do when connecting through the airport: https://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx# My gut thought is that you should be able to leave the airport during your layover since you will have to go through customs and immigration anyway, but please check with the Canadian embassy on that.
  
  Reply
Alanna
March 15, 2017 @ 4:15 am

Hey there! I’m going to be taking a trip alone for the first time and I am wondering about a few things.

I will be flying YSB-YYZ with a 6 hour layover then YYZ-PRG. Both flights are with Air Canada so I assume the process will be pretty simple. When I check in at the first airport, will I get both boarding passes then? And what do I do when my plane lands in Toronto? I want to be able to leave the airport because of the longer layover. I won’t be taking any checked luggage so I have no worries there but will I just have to go through security and then onto my gate?

Also, my return flights are KRK-FRA, 1:45 layover then FRA-YYZ. Both flights are with Lufthansa and then after a 2:20 layover, my flight from YYZ-YSB is with Air Canada. When I check in with Lufthansa will I get my boarding passes for all 3 flights even Air Canada? These were booked as one itinerary through Expedia.

I feel silly asking for every detail like this but I appreciate any input you can give me!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 20, 2017 @ 12:32 am
  
  Don’t feel silly, it’s totally fine to ask! Since all your flights are with Air Canada, they should be able to print all of your boarding passes when you check in, both directions. On domestic flights, your luggage will be transferred from one flight to the next. Your luggage should also be transferred from the KRK-FRA flight to eh FRA-YYZ flight. When you’re in Frankfurt, you’ll have to go through passport control to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone. An hour 45 minutes should be enough time there, but you probably don’t have time to waste. When you get off the KRK-FRA flight, follow the signs to your next gate (you probably have to go from one terminal to another since KRK-FRA is similar to a domestic flight within Canada) and you’ll end up at passport control before you can get to security and your gate. The Toronto Airport has a wonderful tool to see what your steps are when transiting through the airport, check it out here: https://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx#. You should be able to leave the airport during your layover in Toronto on the way to Prague, and I think your luggage will be checked all the way through, but again, check that website, but make sure you leave yourself enough time to get back to the airport and through security. Six hours isn’t as long as you think it is since it takes sometime to get off the first plane and through the airport, and you should be back at the airport 2 hours before your next flight. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Matthew
March 3, 2017 @ 11:41 am

Let’s say your going Sydney to LA with a stopover in Brisbane. If the Sydney to Brisbane flight is at a domestic terminal do you go through customs at Sydney or Brisbane?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 3, 2017 @ 1:20 pm
  
  Hi Matthew! You should go through passport control to get stamped out of Australia in Brisbane. Sydney-Brisbane is a domestic flight, so the gate is probably in a part of the airport where you wouldn’t go through passport control, since some people on your flight might only be flying domestic. When you land in LA, you’ll go through US customs and immigration/passport control to get stamped into the US.
  
  Reply
Elizabeth
February 13, 2017 @ 11:18 pm

Great post especially for a newbie flyer like myself. 🙂 I am flying internationally for the first time and will more than likely have 2 layovers (haven’t booked my tix yet). With 2 layovers, will my baggage go all the way to my final destination or will I have to pick them up at one of my layovers and recheck them? Thank you!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 19, 2017 @ 11:04 am
  
  Hi Elizabeth! As long as you book your flights all on one itinerary, your luggage should be tagged to go to your final destination. Sometimes there are exceptions for the country, like if you’re flying from say Paris to New York City to Pittsburgh, you’ll have to claim your luggage in NYC when you go through customs, and then re-check it for the next flight. But if you’re flying NYC to Paris to Florence, your bags should be transferred through each flight. I hope that helps!
  
  Reply
  - prakash hs
    February 22, 2017 @ 4:42 pm
    
    Dear Sister Ali Garland,
    
    I am happy to learn about your helping nature to many travellers . In fact, I went through many mails of your previous available on this section
    
    I am Inadian citizen, and first time international traveler from BANALORE TO Koula lumpur. My agent suggest to fly via sigapore with a layover period of 2 .30 min. He is trying to book ticket from BANGALORE TO SINGAPORE AND SINGPORE TO KOULA LUMPER IN SINGAPORE AIR LINES.
    
    I have got visa for Malasia. Please advice whether I need visa for singapore? If not required whether I am eligible to roam around airport before boarding next flight?
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      February 24, 2017 @ 12:26 pm
      
      Hi Prakash! I’m not an expert on visa requirements, so I recommend you check with the embassy website to see what the requirements are for Indian citizens transiting through Singapore. In general, if you’re only connecting in Singapore, you should be able to look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and bypass customs and immigration, proceeding directly to your next flight. Which means you’d be able to walk around the airport on the secured side, potentially just in the one terminal. Sorry I can’t be much more help than that! I hope you enjoy Kuala Lumpur though!
      
      Reply
Paula A
February 8, 2017 @ 9:44 pm

Hi Ali,

We are flying from San Jose Del Cabo Mexico to DFW with a connection in San Diego with no plane change and 1.5 hr layover. Will we have to get off the plane and go through customs in San Diego?

Thanks,
Paula

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 9, 2017 @ 3:31 am
  
  Hi Paula! Yes, you have to go through immigration and customs, plus claim and recheck your luggage, at the first airport where you enter the US, so that would be San Diego for your itinerary. Also, just because both of your flights have the same flight number doesn’t necessarily mean you will be on the same plane. I don’t have experience with the San Diego airport, but if you’re worried about your layover being tight, check out my tips for dealing with short layovers. Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
  - Paula A
    February 9, 2017 @ 3:45 pm
    
    Thanks for clearing that up for us Ali. My group assumed that when it said “no plane change” we were free and clear. We will check into the San Diego airport and make sure we have plenty of time.
    
    Thanks Again!
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      February 10, 2017 @ 12:06 am
      
      Hmm, if your ticket specifically says “no plane change” then yeah, you’ll still be with the same physical airplane. I still think you’ll have to go through customs in San Diego though, especially since some people probably end their trip in San Diego or are connecting to a different city. So even though you’ll get back on the same plane, I’m 99.9% sure you’ll have to get out, go through customs, and come back.
      
      Reply
Jitendra K
January 24, 2017 @ 1:11 am

Hello,

I am a US citizen and will be travelling on Air Canada. The itinerary is San Francisco to Toronto and then to Bombay.

I have a 12 hour layover in Toronto, so I plan to go out and visit the City. My questions are :

1. Will I need any Visa at the Toronto airport to visit the City?
2. Do I need to collect my checked baggage at Toronto, if I am stepping out to the City. I would prefer to leave it with the airline. I intend to check in the baggage to the final destination of Bombay at the start of the journey.
3. Even if I do not step out of the airport, will I still need to collect and re-check the baggage at Toronto?

Thanks,

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 24, 2017 @ 3:26 pm
  
  As a US citizen, you do not need a visa to visit Canada. So I think going into the city on such a long layover sounds like a great idea! I’m 99% sure you’ll have to claim and recheck your luggage in Toronto, whether you leave the airport during your layover or not. The Toronto airport has a really great site to determine what you have to do for your connecting flight: https://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx#. Often you can immediately recheck your luggage, but hopefully that site will help you determine that. If not, the airline should be able to tell you for sure if you recheck it right past customs or if you have to go find their check-in counter. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
  - Jitendra K
    January 24, 2017 @ 10:44 pm
    
    Hi Ali,
    
    Thank you for your quick feedback. I am hoping that I do not have to carry my checked-in baggage with me when I visit the City. Keeping the fingers crossed! My travel will be during the upcoming summer months. Will definitely share my experience at Toronto with you.
    
    Thank you again,
    
    Jitendra
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      January 25, 2017 @ 12:21 am
      
      Thanks, I’d love to hear how it goes! I don’t *think* you’ll have to carry your checked baggage, but I can’t know for sure. Good luck, and enjoy your trip!
      
      Reply
Kaitlin
January 10, 2017 @ 9:37 pm

Hello! Thanks for the great article! I have a question about the Schengen Zone: I am a USA citizen looking to travel from New York to Florence with a stopover in Munich. I am assuming I will have to go through security and border patrol in Munich to continue on to Florence. On the return, will I have to clear border patrol again at Munich to leave the Schengen Zone? Or will I clear it at Florence and just go through security in Munich? I’m trying to figure out how much layover time I can get away with on my Munich stopovers. Thank you!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 11, 2017 @ 10:02 am
  
  Hi Kaitlin! You will go through immigration/passport check and customs in Munich and get stamped into the Schengen Zone. Then you’ll have to go through security before you can get to the next gate for your flight to Florence. The Munich to Florence flight will be similar to a domestic flight in the US in that you won’t have to go through any immigration checks on either end. When you leave, it’ll be similar. The agent in Florence will probably look at your passport when you check in for your flight but you won’t go through the official passport control checkpoint there. Once you arrive in Munich, you’ll have to go through the exiting passport control checkpoint to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone. Sometimes that’s really fast, but sometimes the lines can be long. You’ll have to go through security again in Munich, too. I hope this helps, and enjoy your time in Florence!
  
  Reply
Debbie
November 20, 2016 @ 6:35 pm

Hi there. I wonder if you can answer my questions please. My daughter is travelling to Australia at the beginning of December. She has two layovers, both ways one is china and the other in Paris. On the way back to the UK she has an 11 hour layover. Is it possible for her to reclaim her bags at Paris and instead of waiting 11 hours, she could check into another different flight and get home sooner? Debbie.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 22, 2016 @ 4:41 pm
  
  Hi Debbie! It really varies depending on the airline. Sometimes if there’s room on an earlier flight, the airline might not have a problem just switching her to that flight. Sometimes there’s a fee, which may or may not be a reasonable amount. Then there’s the issue of her luggage. Checked luggage will be checked all the way through, so the airline would have to get her bags re-tagged in Paris. She can’t claim her luggage if it’s tagged to go from Paris to the UK – it won’t be at baggage claim. My suggestion is to call the airline and see what they charge to either 1) change her Paris – UK flight now or 2) see what they charge if she decided to change it that day when she arrives in Paris. If she can’t change her flight or it’s just too expensive, depending on the time of day, she could opt to go through customs and immigration and go into the city for a few hours instead of staying in the airport. Here are some things to consider if she wants to leave the airport on a long layover.
  
  Reply
Mick
November 18, 2016 @ 12:10 am

Hello!
If I am flying with American airlines from Sao Paulo to Mexico via Dallas, does my baggage get transfered automatically? As it is arriving at Dallas at daytime I would not be leaving the airport?
Also, on the way back I am flying to Sao Paulo from Mexico via Miami. This time I will be staying overnight at Miami (and hence at a hotel). Does the baggage get transferred automatically in this case?
The layovers in both cases are 14 hours.
Cheers so much!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 18, 2016 @ 10:59 am
  
  Hi Mick! Unfortunately the US makes you go through immigration and customs when you land there, even if you’re just passing through. This also means having to claim and recheck your luggage. I’ve seen mention of a few airlines/airports starting to check luggage all the way through, but I don’t have anything concrete on that yet, so you should plan on having to claim and recheck your bags. Sounds like you have plenty of time for that though. And since you have to go through immigration anyway, you certainly can leave the airport during your layover for a few hours if you want to. One thing to keep in mind though is that sometimes the airline can’t take your checked luggage too far ahead of the flight. It’s probably worth calling American Airlines and asking them if you’ll be able to recheck your luggage immediately after you clear immigration.
  
  On the way back, it’ll be the same thing. You’ll have to go through immigration, claim your luggage, and go through customs in Miami. So in that case, you probably want to keep your bags with you to go to the hotel, and then just check them back in the next morning.
  
  I hope that helps, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Donika Burdette
November 16, 2016 @ 7:34 pm

Hi Ali,

Thank you so much for this article! You’re probably tired of answering everybody’s questions, since this was posted over 2 years ago! But, if your still willing I had a few quick questions! This is my first international flight, and I’m a little nervous about the details. Its a long haul flight, but I’m so excited for 2 weeks in Thailand! I posted my itinerary below. I don’t plan on leaving any of the airports, so do you know if I need to apply as transit or need visas? Are my layover times too short? I don’t want to miss my connections. Also, do I have to go through customs multiple times. Any helpful information or tips you have for me I would greatly appreciate!

I’m a US citizen traveling from Los Angeles to Bangkok. I will be booking the entire trip directly with Singapore Airlines, so I probably don’t need to collect my checked luggage until I arrive in Bangkok, correct?

LAX to BKK
Layovers:
ICN (Seoul) 2hrs 5min
SIN (Singapore) 1hr 15min

I have the same layovers going back to LAX, around the same lengths. I REALLY appreciate your help! Thank you!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 18, 2016 @ 10:53 am
  
  Hi Donika! I love to help, no worries! You don’t need transit visas for these layovers. Your luggage should be tagged to go all the way to BKK. And since you’re not staying in Korea or Singapore, you should be able to bypass immigration and customs. Just look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and ask an employee if you need help. You’ll have to go through security again, but that should be it. It’ll be the same procedures going back to LAX. If LAX is the first airport you reach in the US, you will go through US customs and immigration there. If you have to fly from there to somewhere else, you’ll also have to claim and recheck your luggage (it’s an annoying US rule) but it sounds like LAX is your final destination on the way back. I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip to Thailand!
  
  Reply
gem
November 11, 2016 @ 3:46 pm

my flight is manila to calgary i have a connecting flight to us but my airlines are the same.. my layovers is 4hrs and 30 min. do i need to have a transit visa

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 11, 2016 @ 5:04 pm
  
  Whether or not you need a transit visa depends on a lot of things, such as your nationality and where your layover is. I recommend looking up the embassy of the country where your layover is and seeing if they have details about transit visas and who needs them.
  
  Reply
Ticarra Gause
November 6, 2016 @ 5:33 pm

Hello!

I’m flying out of Paris-ORLY to Stockholm Arlanda. I arrive there at 4:45PM. I have an hour and ten minutes layover. My flight from Stockholm to JFK in New York, USA leaves at 5:55pm. The terminals are next to each other (Arriving at terminal 5 and leaving from terminal 4 or visa versa). Are the security check ins within the terminals? Am I cutting it close? I’m guessing I do not need to go to immigration or customs. I’m assuming I’ll get my boarding passes for both flights when I check into the first hotel in Paris and that they just send my bag to the next plane without making me go get it to check in. PLEASE HELP! This is my first time doing something like this and I’m really nervous I won’t have enough time.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 9, 2016 @ 6:26 pm
  
  Hi Ticarra! France and Sweden are both in the Schengen Zone, so your flight from Paris to Stockholm will be similar to a domestic flight in the US. You’ll go through security in Paris, but not passport control. When you arrive in Stockholm, you’ll have to go through passport control to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone, and you’ll have to go through security. Yes, you should get both boarding passes when you check in for your first flight in Paris, as long as you booked both flights together on one itinerary. And again, as long as your flights are booked together on one itinerary, they should tag your luggage to go all the way to your final destination, so you shouldn’t have to deal with it in Stockholm. An hour and 10 minutes is a little tight, but it’s not impossible. Check out my advice for short layovers, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Daniel
October 31, 2016 @ 7:41 am

Hi ali,
Flying from us to philippines with layover in korea what would the process be flying this route its my first international flight and i havent flown at all for over 15 years what do i need to know thanks in advance

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 1, 2016 @ 7:01 pm
  
  Hi Daniel! Your flight from the US will be pretty simple. The agent will check your passport when you check in for your flight, and your checked luggage should be tagged to your final destination. However, I always recommend verifying with the agent that it will go all the way through, just to be sure. When you land in Korea, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” because in most cases, you can bypass immigration in a country you are only transiting. You’ll have to go through security again, and someone will look at your ticket, but that’s about it. When you land in the Philippines, you’ll go through customs and immigration to get stamped into the country.
  
  On your way home, you’ll have to go through passport control in the Philippines to get stamped out before you leave. (The US doesn’t do this.) Then you’ll do the same procedure in Korea. Then when you land in the US, at the first US airport you land in, you’ll go through customs and immigration. You’ll also have to claim your checked luggage and, if you have a connecting flight within the US, you’ll have to recheck your luggage and go through security again.
  
  When arriving in the Philippines and again back in the US, just follow the signs for immigration or passport control, and follow the other people on your flight. You kind of can’t make a wrong turn because they’re not going to let you slip out of the airport accidentally without going through customs and immigration.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Alina
October 29, 2016 @ 9:14 pm

Hello, thanks for such an informative website! I will travel from Abu Dhabi to Detroit, Michigan via New York. The layover in NY is about 4 hours, but I have to change airports from JFK to La Guardia. Will I have to collect my suitcase and take it with me to La Guardia, or will this be done for me? I was hoping to stop somewhere for lunch and not have my suitcase with me…. Thank you so much!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 1, 2016 @ 6:54 pm
  
  Hi Alina! Yes, unfortunately you will have to collect your checked luggage when you land in JFK (this is true no matter what when you land in the US from an international flight) and take it with you to recheck it in La Guardia. I think your layover will be a little tight as it is without stopping somewhere for lunch. Your best bet is to go straight to La Guardia, and then if you have time there, grab some food at the airport. Remember, you’ll still need to go through customs and immigration in JFK and go through security in La Guardia. Add in the transit time between the airports, and you really won’t be left with much time.
  
  Reply
Chanel
October 26, 2016 @ 5:01 pm

Hello,

I have a question!

My itinerary:

Toronto -> LA -> Sydney, AUS

I arrive at LAX at 11:45 am and my layover is about 11 hours.

I would live to leave LAX airport to explore the city but I’m most concerned about my baggage. Will I need to collect my bags and re-check them before I head through security and customs again? Or will they be sent automatically from flight to flight?

My flight from TO to LA is with Qantas operated by WestJet and my flight from LA to SYD is with Qantas operated by American Airlines.

I know I can always ask once I get to the airport but I’d like an idea if possible. Please help if you can!

Thank you 🙂

Chanel

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 27, 2016 @ 7:02 pm
  
  Hi Chanel! Unfortunately you will have to claim and recheck your luggage in LAX. You’ll go through immigration/passport control, then pick up your bag, then go through customs, then recheck your luggage. It’s been awhile since I’ve flown through there, so I’m not sure exactly how the rechecking procedures work now, but some airports will have a place to drop off your luggage just past customs, no hassles. But other airports don’t, and you would have to go back out to the check-in counters, which is where it could potentially be a problem trying to check your luggage so far ahead of your flight. You might be able to call American Airlines and ask them if you’ll be able to recheck your luggage several hours ahead of time. If for some reason you can’t recheck your luggage that early, do some searches for luggage lockers or baggage checks/hold (I don’t think they have them at US airports anymore) or see if there are any hotels nearby that might be willing to hold your bags, even for a few dollars. As for leaving the airport and checking out the city, sounds like a great idea for such a long layover, just make sure you leave plenty of time to get back to the airport and through security before your next flight. Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
SK
October 18, 2016 @ 11:06 am

Hi Ali,

I have recently received Canada Permanent Residence Visa and would be travelling end of Nov 2016. My flight itinerary is India-Seoul-Vancouver-Calgary.

Since its my first time travelling to Canada, I guess I have to got through the Port of Entry concept. The layover time in Vancouver before my connecting flight to Calgary is only 1hr 30mins. So I am not sure if I have to go through the port of entry formalities in Vancouver or Calgary, I may miss my flight to Calgary if I go through the port of entry procedure in Vancouver. If you have idea regarding anything related to my concern, could you please let me know.

Since Vancouver to Calgary is domestic flight, how does that work out with the immigration, customs, port of entry procedures.

(India to Seoul is Korean Air) (Seoul to Vancouver to Calgary is Air Canada)

Thank you.
SK.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 18, 2016 @ 5:28 pm
  
  Hi! Yes, you’ll have to go through immigration and customs in Vancouver, no way around it. In general in Canada, you have to claim and recheck your luggage. You’ll also have to go through security again to get to your next flight. Check out this guide the Vancouver airport has on their site: http://www.yvr.ca/en/passengers/navigate-yvr/passenger-guides You can use the little drop-down menu to choose connecting from an international city to a Canadian city, plus Air Canada as your airline, and it’ll give you a step-by-step guide. I’m not sure how much time you’ll need. An hour and a half seems a little tight, but it’s not impossible. You might want to ask Air Canada what their procedure is if you miss your Vancouver-Calgary flight due to customs procedures. And check out my tips for short layovers. Congrats on the visa, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Aisha
October 16, 2016 @ 2:21 am

I have a question. If traveling to Spain from california- we have a 12 hour layover in New York- we were hoping to go explore the city- it what happen she to the luggage. Does it get sent through to the final destination? Or are we stuck with it in NY. (We wanted to leave the airport to see little bit ft the city)

Also, on the way back, we have a 10 hour layover from Barcelona to Paris and from there back to the states. Same question about Paris- we would like to explore the city for a few hours but what happens to all the luggage?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 18, 2016 @ 5:19 pm
  
  Hi Aisha! On your flight leaving the US, your luggage should be checked all the way to your final destination, so you won’t have to pick it up in NYC. Always verify this with the airline when you’re checking in for a flight with a long layover, but there really shouldn’t be any reason in this case to have to pick up your bags there. Make sure you give yourself plenty of time to get back to the airport and get through security again for your next flight. Depending on the time of day, you might want to look at public transport options instead of a taxi so you don’t run the risk of getting stuck in traffic.
  
  As for the layover in Paris, it should be the same thing. Your bags should be checked all the way back to your final destination. It’ll take you a little longer at the Paris airport on your way back because you’ll have to go through passport control to be stamped out of the Schengen Zone, as well as having to go through security again. It’s probably worth looking at public transport there too. You won’t have a lot of time since you need plenty of time to get back through the airport, but probably enough time to go see the Eiffel Tower (though maybe not go up it) and maybe one other sight.
  
  I hope that helps, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Paige
August 29, 2016 @ 2:41 am

Hello Ali,

First of all thank you for creating this article, it was extremely informative! I had one last question catered to my specific travel plans. I am traveling from Chicago to Paris, with a 70 minute lay over in Iceland. I am traveling with the same airline the entire time but I am wondering if, in your opinion, it will even be manageable to catch my connecting flight when I know I will need to go through Border Control. I am just trying to get a grasp on what sort of time frame approximately I would be looking at to get from one plane, through border control to my next flight.

Thanks,

Paige

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 30, 2016 @ 4:16 pm
  
  Hi Paige! Normally I’d say 70 minutes sounds really tight for a connection where you have to go through customs and immigration and security. But it looks like Keflavik Airport in Reykjavik isn’t too big, so I don’t think you’ll have far to go once you clear customs. There’s only one terminal, and they’re very used to people transiting through. I don’t think you’ll have much time to waste, but I think you should be ok with this one. If you’re worried though, check out my tips for handling short layovers here. Enjoy your trip, and if you’re looking for more tips for Paris, be sure to check out our France section here.
  
  Reply
Lea
August 25, 2016 @ 6:20 pm

Hi Ali,

Wow, you seem very knowledgeable! I am traveling to Italy in 3 weeks and am trying to get a clear answer as to whether I will need to file a Declaration of Presence upon arrival. I am a Canadian citizen and will be traveling from Toronto, catching a connecting flight in Munich, Germany with a 2 hour layover, then continuing on to Florence. In Italy I have booked private accommodations, I will not be staying in commercial hotels. The Canadian travel advice website says the following:

Canadians arriving from a Schengen area country, staying less than 90 days and not staying in commercial accommodations, must file a declaration of presence (dichiarazione di presenza) with the local police office (questura) within eight days of arrival. Commercial accommodations will generally file the declaration of presence on behalf of travellers; however, the traveller is responsible to ensure that it is done. Obtain a copy of the registration form from the hotel. Failure to comply with this regulation could result in expulsion from Italy. If arriving from a non-Schengen country, ensure that border officials place an entry stamp in your passport, as this is the equivalent to a declaration of presence. See the Italian Foreign Ministry for details.

So I’m just a little confused if I need to do this or not. Will I go through immigration in Munich? Is that where my passport will get stamped? If that is the case then I assume it wouldn’t get stamped in Italy? Or will it get stamped in Italy since that is my final destination? I assume if it gets stamped in Germany then I would have file the Declaration because then I would technically be arriving from a Schengen country. My airline told me my country of origin of departure would remain Canada, but I’ve been reading a lot of different things.

Hope you can help with this!

Lea

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 26, 2016 @ 10:35 am
  
  Hi Lea! You will go through customs and immigration in Munich, and that’s where you’ll get stamped into the Schengen Zone. You won’t get stamped in Italy. So I guess technically you would have to file the declaration, but honestly, I’ve never done that. I’m sure hotels have done it for me when I’ve stayed at hotels in Italy, but I’ve also stayed in Airbnb rentals, and I’ve never gone to the local police to do that. I can’t advise you to ignore it, but that has been my experience. In theory you could try to get a border official at the Florence airport to stamp your passport, but I’m not sure you can even get to that section of the airport if your flight arrives from a Schengen country. Ask whoever it is you’re staying with if they know anything about the declaration and if they can help you do it, or if it’s even worth doing. Overall, try not to worry too much about this. You should always obey the laws of the country you’re visiting, but like I said, I’ve never done this. Use your best judgement. And enjoy your trip to Italy!
  
  Reply
  - Lea
    August 26, 2016 @ 4:04 pm
    
    Hi Ali,
    
    Thank you so much for your quick response, it makes me feel a better to know what your experience has been. I guess I will see what happens when I get there. I haven’t done a lot of traveling abroad so this is all a learning experience for me as I like to plan my trips myself without using a travel agent.
    
    Thanks again,
    Lea
    
    Reply
Christine
August 21, 2016 @ 2:21 am

Hi Ali

We are flying from heathrow to Vancouver with a connecting flight in salt lake on a delta flight lading in salt lake 17:51 departing salt lake 20:10
Comming back from Vancouver to Heathrow with a connection in Seattle on delta flight landing in Seattle 19.30 departing 21.15

Where do we go when we arrive in each of the connecting airports ? do we have to go through security?

christine

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 21, 2016 @ 1:16 pm
  
  Hi Christine! When you land in Salt Lake City, you will have to go through US immigration and customs. Follow the signs for passport control when you get off the plane, but you can’t really make a wrong turn because it’s your only option. You might have to claim and recheck your luggage. It’s standard procedure when landing in the US from an international flight, but some airports have recently made changes to this for passengers who are only transiting through the US. I don’t know if Salt Lake City is one of them, so talk to the Delta representative when you check in for your first flight. I’d probably also verify with someone when you get to Salt Lake City. You will also have to go through security before you can get to your next gate. I think you’ll have enough time for your layover, but if you’re worried, check out my tips for short layovers here.
  
  On your way back, it should be even easier. According to this article, Vancouver is one of the Canadian airports that has US customs agents, which means you will actually go through US customs and immigration procedures while you’re still in the Vancouver airport. So when you land in Seattle, you’ll just get off the plane and look for your next gate. Most of the terminals are connected within the secured area, which means you won’t have to go through security again, but even if you do have to go through security to change terminals, you should have plenty of time on this layover. Look for the departures board to find out where your next gate is and follow the signs to the train that connects the terminals. It should be obvious if you have to leave the secured area to change terminals, but when in doubt, look for an info desk to get help.
  
  Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
SC
August 1, 2016 @ 2:16 pm

Hi,Ali,
I’m travelling from Beijing to Salt Lake City, with a 2hr 40 min layover in Seattle .From Beijing to Seattle I’m travelling with Hainan and from Seattle to Salt Lake City with Alaska.I booked these flights all together one itinerary.Do you think I can make it? How can I reach Concourse C from South Satellite?Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 2, 2016 @ 10:27 am
  
  Hi! Yes, I think you’ll have enough time. It might be a little tight, but it’s not impossible. The terminals are connected by trains, and it looks like you might have to take two different ones to get from the south satellite to concourse C. Here’s a map of the airport that shows the trains: http://www.portseattle.org/Sea-Tac/Maps-and-Directions/Pages/Terminal-Overview.aspx And I also found this which has some info on how to get from one terminal to another and specifically mentions coming into the south satellite from an international flight and transferring to a domestic flight: http://www.ifly.com/seattle-tacoma-international/terminal-map
  
  I hope this helps, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Hayley
July 20, 2016 @ 6:17 pm

Hi Ali

This is a really great article, thanks so much for it!

I’m taking my first long haul flight in a few months – Heathrow to Tokyo Narita via Rome Leonardo de Vinci with Alitalia. I don’t have to change terminals in Rome, so am I right in thinking I wont have to re-check my luggage in Rome? I suspect I already know the answer but I wanted to double check, as naturally I’m quite anxious about doing such a big trip!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 21, 2016 @ 1:32 pm
  
  Thanks Hayley! Your luggage should be transferred from one flight to the next, so you shouldn’t have to do anything with it in Rome. You’ll go through passport control in London to be stamped out of the UK. You should be able to bypass immigration and customs in Rome (look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights”) since you’re not staying in the Schengen Zone. You’ll probably have to go through security again before continuing to your next gate. Once you land in Tokyo, you’ll go through immigration and customs to get stamped into Japan, and you’ll claim your luggage there. I hope this helps, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Sophia
July 20, 2016 @ 6:02 pm

Hello, I have a quick question! I’m traveling from Dublin to Estonia, but I have a 8 hour overnight layover in Helsinki between the two. Will I need to get my passport stamped in Helsinki, and then not in Estonia because they’re both within the Schengen area, or will I wait until I get to my final destination in Estonia? My understanding is that all flights in Helsinki leave from the same secured area, and I don’t intend to leave the area unless I absolutely have to. Any advice you could give me would me wonderful, because I’m traveling solo and don’t want to get lost 🙂

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 21, 2016 @ 1:29 pm
  
  Hi Sophia! Yes, you will go through immigration and customs in Helsinki and get stamped into the Schengen Zone. That’s because it’s your first entry into the Schengen Zone. You won’t get stamped in Estonia. You might still have to go through security to get to your second flight, but there will be signs, and as confusing as airports can be, it’s often hard to really get lost. When you’re getting off an international flight, they don’t let you make a lot of decisions as to where to go because they want to make sure you go through the proper procedures.
  
  But you have 8 hours in Helsinki! I don’t think I could resist popping into the city for a few hours. If you decide to leave the airport during your layover, check toandfromtheairport.com for your transport options, and check out my post here about leaving the airport during a layover.
  
  Anyway, I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Sarasij
July 18, 2016 @ 10:07 pm

Hi,

I am an Indian student travelling to Virginia,USA in August to begin my PhD studies.
I have an F1 VISA with me.

My Travel plan is this:
Kolkata(CCU)(Jet Airways)(18:55, August 6))—–>Mumbai(BOM)(21:40,August 6);

Mumbai(Jet Airways)(07 Aug, 01:40)——–>London – Heathrow Airport (LHR, T4)(07 Aug, 06:45);

London – Heathrow Airport(T3)(American Airlines)(07 Aug, 11:00)—>Charlotte (CLT)(07 Aug, 14:55);

Charlotte(American Airlines)(07 Aug, 20:05)—>Charlottesville(CHO)(07 Aug, 21:08)

All this has been been booked on a single ticket via makemytrip using the multicity option.

What is to be done at LHR regarding luggage, Customs, Immigration (and there is also a change of terminal as you can see)?

Jet Airways has been answering the following which has confused me. –

“Please allow us to mention your immigration will take place in Mumbai departure and your baggage will be through checked in till final destination.

However in London there is change of terminal and airline so will be asked to identify your baggage on the arrival in London and then you need to hand over your baggage to American airline counter to board onward flight with them.”

And then, “Please allow us to mention your customs will take place in London arrival and Charlotte first port of entry in US.

After customs you need to hand over your baggage to the transfer desk. ”

I hope I shall be exempt from a transit visa, as I am carrying an F1 Visa for USA and also satisfy the criteria stated in this link[https://www.gov.uk/check-uk-visa].

Can you please explain a bit further about all of the above?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 21, 2016 @ 1:47 pm
  
  Hi Sarasij! I think you have me stumped! Normally when you have a layover in a country you’re not staying in, you don’t have to go through immigration and customs or claim and recheck your luggage (Canada and the US are exceptions) so I’m not sure why Jet Airways is telling you that. I also found this on their site which says that for flights booked on one itinerary, like yours, they will transfer your luggage to American Airlines. Can you call Jet Airways and speak to a customer service rep to get more clarification? As for a transit visa in the UK, unfortunately I don’t know those rules. If you satisfy the criteria listed on that UK site, it sounds like you won’t need a transit visa, but I don’t feel comfortable telling you one way or another on that. Your best option there is to contact the British Embassy and ask them.
  
  If you do have to go through customs and immigration in London, it’s a hassle, but it shouldn’t be a big deal. Make sure you have your F1 visa handy to show them, along with your next plane ticket. Claiming and rechecking luggage is usually easy to figure out because there are signs, and really, they don’t want you to leave your luggage behind. You’ll have to go through security in London before boarding your flight to the US.
  
  When you’re leaving Mumbai, you’ll have to go through passport control to be stamped out of India. In Charlotte, you’ll have to go through immigration and customs as well as claim and recheck your luggage. You’ll also have to go through security again before continuing onto your flight to Virginia.
  
  I’m so sorry I couldn’t be more help on this! Keep calling people and asking questions, and ask when you check in for your flight in Kolkata. If I find anything else, I’ll let you know. Regardless, I hope you have a great time in Virginia!
  
  Reply
- Sarasij
  July 21, 2016 @ 1:56 pm
  
  Thanks for your advice!! 🙂
  
  Jet Airways recently replied again this time saying that:
  
  ‘Please allow us to mention, having checked with concern your baggage will be through checked in from Kolakatta to Charlotte by Jet Airways.
  
  However immigration will take place in Mumbai departure and customs in Charlotte arrival.
  
  Further once customs is done you need to hand over your baggage to the transfer desk to board further code share flight with American Airline.”
  
  I hadn’t included this in my earlier comment as I received it after July 18. However, I did write this in the mail I wrote to you. with the ticket attached.
  
  I am not sure why even they are confused! I am deeply grateful to you for looking into it 😀
  
  Reply
  - Ali Garland
    July 21, 2016 @ 2:10 pm
    
    Good to hear it! It really didn’t make sense for you to have to go through customs and immigration in London. Good luck with all of your flights, and with your PhD program!
    
    Reply
    - Sarasij
      July 21, 2016 @ 2:12 pm
      
      Thank you Ali. 😀
      
      Reply
    - Ermis
      July 8, 2020 @ 1:42 pm
      
      Hello,
      I have a question.
      I am travelling from Canada Toronto to Frankfurt with 1st ticket then I booked from another airlines 2nd ticket from Frankfurt to my home country (not in EU).
      
      Even though airlines both arent partners the check in agents in Canada will probably tag my luggage to final destination now since I wont have to collect and re-check it in Frankfurt, and I will not go in the area of check in, how do I obtain the 2nd boarding pass of my flight, that airline does not offer the opportunity to print it out from self service kiosks in airport.
      Can I get it near the departure gate where passengers are called to board the airplane, by showing my passport ID to gate agents?
      
      I am looking forward to hearing an answer from you as soon as possible.
      
      Regards
      
      Reply
      - Ali Garland
        July 10, 2020 @ 12:03 pm
        
        Hi Ermis! It sounds like you’ve booked these two flights separately, not in one itinerary, so that’s how I’m answering. If the airlines are partners, you could ask the first one if they are able to print your second boarding pass. Or you could see if online check-in works (sometimes it doesn’t for international flights, but it’s worth trying). Also there are sometimes airline counters within the secured/transfer area where you could get your boarding pass, depending on the airline. I recommend starting with the first airline, calling their customer service line and see if they will be able to check you in for both flights and print both boarding passes. I hope this helps!
      - Ermis
        July 10, 2020 @ 4:36 pm
        
        Yes, I am clear about it now.
        I already checked in from mobile and I have the electronic boarding pass with its barcode.
        What about passport control in Frankfurt airport, I have seen passengers going through automated border control (for EU nationals) before reaching specific gates. Those who are not EU nationals do they stand in queue a few meters next to the automated border control, so they undergo a physical passport control, right?
      - Ali Garland
        July 11, 2020 @ 12:24 pm
        
        I’ve only ever flown into Frankfurt as my final destination, so I don’t know for sure, but usually when you land and you’re NOT staying in the country (or in the Schengen Zone in this case) you can bypass customs and immigration. Look for signs that say “transfers” or “transit” or “connecting flights” and you should be able to get to other international gates. If you do somehow have to go through passport control anyway, you’ll want to look at the signs above the passport check lines for the non EU (or sometimes it says “all other passports”) lines.
Larry
July 13, 2016 @ 5:35 pm

Ali, Thanks so much for your help! I’ll let you how it pans out.

Reply
Larry
July 9, 2016 @ 5:24 pm

Hi Ali, I am flying on United from Narita Tokyo to Newark, NJ, with a 1.5 hour stop over in Washington DC, and am trying to confirm how the luggage and customs work. A united representative (from India) insists that I will go through customs in DC but that my luggage will go straight on to Newark NJ. This appears to be different than what your site suggests. I actually called United twice and got the same answer. Could they be wrong? Just trying to figure out what will happen. Thanks in advance for your help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 10, 2016 @ 7:33 pm
  
  Hi Larry! It seems that United might be changing some procedures when it comes to checked luggage on international flights. I found this https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/travel-tourism/george-bush-intercontinental-airport-iah when someone else had a similar question about a different airport, though that site says United will transfer luggage if you’re only connecting in the US, not staying, which isn’t your situation. I can’t find anything on United’s website, but if their customer service people have told you twice that your bag will be transferred from your first flight to your second, I’d believe them. (Also, congrats for even finding a phone number, I’ve been looking all over their website for one!) Anyway, I’m going to keep digging on this a little because I want to make sure I can continue to give accurate advice. If I find anything different, I will post it here and send you an email to let you know. But for now, I think you can assume they’re giving you accurate information. Might be worth verifying with the agent in Tokyo when you check in, and if you’re really worried, ask at DC airport when you’re in the immigration area.
  
  Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 11, 2016 @ 3:26 pm
  
  Hi Larry, I looked all over United’s site again, and decided to try them on Twitter since they seem pretty active on their account. I was told “He will go through Customs and likely need to pick up his luggage after clearing. He will not need to pay to re-check it if he is traveling on the same ticket, but will need to move it from the carousel to the next check area. Agents will be there to assist and direct him.” I think your best bet is to keep asking along the way. Better to ask, and even check the luggage carousel in DC, then to assume your luggage will be transferred and leave it behind.
  
  Reply
Lauren
July 2, 2016 @ 8:31 am

Hi Thank you soooo much for such helpful info!
I’ve booked my mutli-city ticket (all in one itinerary) with United airlines through a travel agency for a flight in late September.
My first flight is from SYD-LAX-DEN, with 1hr 55min layover at LAX.
From all the comments and your posts it sounds possible, but since it’s my first time flying to the States I’m a little worried.
So just to confirm the procedure:
1. When I get off at LAX (Terminal B), I go through immigration (I assume there will be only one way/aisle to go there? I’m planning to run lol),
2. Pick up my baggage (I have one checked-in) – Is this on the same level of the airport would you know?
3. Go through customs, and drop it off for transfer? (again, is this all happening in close distance from Terminal B? Sorry I really have no idea of the LAX airport 🙁 )
4. If I get both boarding passes (SYD-LAX & LAX-DEN) in Sydney airport do I just have to go to my next terminal (Terminal 7 – again I’m running instead of shuttle bus)?
5. Show my boarding pass at the gate and doneeee

Do you think 1h55min will be okay? United airline says they don’t give any sort of “Express pass”, is it the LAX airport that gives them out to passengers with short layover time? Or is it depending on the airline?

Thank you so much for your help in advance!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 2, 2016 @ 6:18 pm
  
  Hi Lauren, glad to help!
  
  1) Yes, go through immigration as soon as you get off the plane. You really can’t make a wrong turn because they don’t want you to be able to accidentally miss it. Follow the herd, and follow the signs that say immigration or passport control.
  2) You should be able to pick up your checked luggage shortly after passport control. Again, it should be hard to miss. I can’t remember if it’s on a different level in LAX (it’s been a few years since I’ve flown through there) but you should be see signs or be able to follow where everyone else is going.
  3) Then go through customs, which is usually really quick if you have nothing to declare. You should see a transfer desk or a luggage drop-off point shortly after that.
  4) You should get both boarding passes in Sydney since your flights are on one itinerary. This is about the point where you’ll have to go through security again before you can get to your next gate. Take a look at this map of LAX and decide when you get there if it’s really worth walking (I can’t imagine having the energy to run after that long flight!) or waiting for the shuttle. The map says it takes 3-5 minutes to walk between each terminal.
  5) Yes, they’ll check your boarding pass at the next gate.
  
  If at any point you get confused or aren’t sure where you’re going, don’t hesitate to ask for help. The US Border Control agents aren’t exactly known for being friendly, but they should be able to point you to the next step of the process. And the customs person should be able to point you towards the luggage rechecking area if you don’t see it. 1 hour 55 minutes is a bit tight for LAX but not impossible. Read through my tips for short layovers here. I don’t know anything about express passes. There are some benefits to having Global Entry that could save you time at passport control, but my understanding is that it is only available to US citizens and a few other select countries, but I don’t see Australia on the short list. There really isn’t much skipping ahead at the immigration lines, even if you have a short layover.
  
  I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Xinkim
July 1, 2016 @ 11:42 am

Hi there, I have a question regarding layover. I’m departing from Barcelona to Singapore, and will stopover at Doha for 19 hours+. I know that my luggage will be sent from Barcelona straight to Singapore. However I would like to claim my luggage at Doha and check in again for my next flight to Singapore. Can I do that and how? Thank you very much in advance 🙂

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 2, 2016 @ 5:43 pm
  
  Hi, I think you could probably ask the airline when you’re checking in for your first flight if they can tag your luggage only to Doha and explain that you’d like to pick up your luggage there since it’s such a long layover. Then you’ll have to go back to the counter to recheck your luggage before boarding the second flight. If for some reason they can’t do that, just make sure everything you need for your layover is in your carry-on.
  
  I don’t know if you already have plans in Doha, but check out my post about leaving the airport during a layover. Towards the end is a section about things to do during a long layover, and Doha is one of the airports that offers a free layover tour. There’s a link there to the tour, worth checking out if it fits your timing!
  
  Reply
  - Xinkim
    July 4, 2016 @ 6:04 am
    
    Hi Ali, thanks for your prompt response! Hopefully I can do that with my luggage tagging to Doha. Also, thanks for the tips on free layover tour, it’s great! Have a nice day.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      July 4, 2016 @ 11:19 am
      
      Glad to help, have a great trip!
      
      Reply
Kit
June 25, 2016 @ 11:40 pm

Hi Ali,
I’m travelling to Paris in October but was thinking of spending the last few days visiting friends in Scotland before coming home (Boston, MA, USA). My Question is, by having to book on another airline my itinerary will not be linked, will I have to pick up my luggage and have to recheck it in at CDG? Also immigration? And how much time do you think is sufficient for a Saturday layover at that airport? My original flight home to Boston is at Noon, but after reading your article and many comments and responses I’m thinking of pushing it out to a later flight.
Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 27, 2016 @ 10:54 am
  
  Hi Kit! Yes, you will have to pick up your luggage at CDG and recheck it for your flight to Boston. If you use the same airline, there’s a possibility they might be able to tag your luggage to go all the way through, but it’s very possible they still won’t be able to do it. That means you will have to go through immigration in Paris to retrieve your luggage, recheck it, and check in for your next flight. I’d aim for at least 3 hours, or even closer to 4 or so, in Paris to make sure you can do all of this. If lines are short, you’ll end up with extra time, but better that than missing your connection. I hope that helps!
  
  Reply
Linda
June 25, 2016 @ 9:42 pm

Hi,
Loving all the info above. I have a question. First time ever getting a connecting flight so a little bit anxious.. We are flying from Dublin to Newark, Layover 1 h 40 mins and then to Orlando for 5 nights from there Seattle for 10 days. On way home Seattle to Chicago with Layover 1 h 25 mins and to Dublin, all flights with United Airlines. (I have requested wheelchair assistance at all airports), With the new electronic passport system and my esta visa, we have been told our bags will go straight to Orlando so will we have to get them if we have to go through Customs in Newark? As we have never got a connecting flight I am worried about the layover times and bags especially if I also need wheelchair assistance?

Thanks In Advance
Linda

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 27, 2016 @ 10:46 am
  
  Hi Linda! If United Airlines is telling you your bags will automatically get transferred from the Dublin-Newark flight to the Newark-Orlando flight, that might be a new thing they’re doing. Definitely verify this with United when you check in for your flight, and even once you land in Newark. I don’t see anything on the airport’s site or on United’s site. Luggage transfer has nothing to do with your ESTA. When you get to Newark, you’ll have to go through customs and immigration, which could take some time depending on the lines. You’ll also have to go through security to get to your next gate. An hour and 40 minutes is tight, but not impossible. If there’s any way to get a later flight from Newark to Orlando, it’s worth considering changing that flight. On your way home, the 1 hour 25 minute layover in Chicago also seems a little short. You will most likely have to switch from one terminal to another since ORD has a separate terminal for international flights, and each terminal has its own security checkpoint. Your luggage will automatically get transferred from one flight to the next here. There aren’t any official passport control procedures when exiting the US, so you won’t have to worry about that. (The agent who checks you in for your flight will check your passport.) Again, this is a tight layover but not impossible. If there is any way to get an earlier flight from Seattle, you might want to consider it. Getting wheelchair assistance on your layovers could save you a few minutes once they pick you up, it’s not necessarily faster if they aren’t already waiting for you at the gate and you have to wait for them to come get you. If you decide to stick with the layovers you have, you don’t want to waste any time at those airports. Check out my tips for short layovers here, and no matter what, enjoy your trip to the US!
  
  Reply
  - Linda Stafford
    June 27, 2016 @ 1:13 pm
    
    Hi, just got confirmation last night but when you leave from Dublin or Shannon you have to go through customs and immirgration here, its called pre-clearance so you dont have to go through it in any airport in the US. So thats why we dont have to claim bags or anything all we have to do is change gates as we are arriving and leaving from Terminal C. So just said I would let you know. Thank you for all your help. Linda
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 27, 2016 @ 2:44 pm
      
      Thank you for letting me know! I knew they did that in many airports in Canada, and now that you mention it, I do remember reading that they have the US customs pre-clearance in Ireland too. Thanks! That will *definitely* save you time on your layover, and 1 hour 40 minutes in Newark should be fine.
      
      Reply
Taylor Sumsion
June 24, 2016 @ 12:05 pm

Perfect thanks Ali!

Reply
Taylor Sumsion
June 24, 2016 @ 10:16 am

Oh! And one more thing–will I have to recheck my luggage? Or will it go straight to Salt Lake City for me? Thanks!

Liebe Grüße
Taylor

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 24, 2016 @ 12:01 pm
  
  Your luggage should be transferred from the Berlin-Zurich flight to the Zurich-Toronto flight. Check that Toronto airport site, but I’m 99.9% sure you will have to claim and recheck your luggage in Toronto, but “recheck” should be a really simple process near the customs area. Then you just pick it up in Salt Lake City.
  
  Safe travels!
  
  Reply
Taylor Sumsion
June 21, 2016 @ 10:18 am

Hi Ali! I just had a quick question for you! It seems like you are pretty quick at getting back to people, so maybe you can help me. 🙂 I am flying from Berlin, Germany, to Zurich, Switzerland, and then connecting to Toronto, with Salt Lake City as my final destination. My layover is the shortest in Switzerland, but I was wondering if I will have to go through customs when I land in Zurich? I really hope not, but if I do, that will be good to know! I’m flying with Swiss Airlines for the first flight and then Air Canada for the next 2…but I think that they are sister airlines…do you know that by chance? And where do you think that I’m going to have to go through customs/security? I’m hoping that it will be in Canada, because my layover there is pretty lengthy (6 hrs). If you have any ideas, that would honestly be great to know! Thanks in advance!

Taylor

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 22, 2016 @ 4:54 pm
  
  Hi Taylor! Germany and Switzerland are both in the Schengen Zone, so you won’t have to do anything special to fly out of Berlin or to get into Zurich. But you will have to go through passport control in Zurich to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone. How long that takes really depends on the lines…how long is your layover there? As long as you have at least an hour, though I usually aim for at least two hours for international layovers, you’ll probably be ok. If you get to passport control and there’s a long line, you could always politely ask the people in front of you if you could go ahead because of a tight layover. You’ll also have to go through security in Zurich before boarding your next flight.
  
  Swiss Airlines and Air Canada are both part of Star Alliance, so you should be able to get all your boarding passes at once. You will have to go through customs and immigration in Toronto, but they have this wonderful guide for connecting flights here that tells you what you have to do based on the airline, where you’re going, and where you’re coming from. I wish all airport websites had this! It looks like you’ll only have to deal with US customs there, since it’s one of the Canadian airports that actually has a US border control post, but check out that site.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any questions! I hope you enjoyed Berlin, it’s where I live!
  
  Reply
  - TravellerKid1990
    June 22, 2016 @ 10:11 pm
    
    Hi Ali
    
    Fantastic blog firstly 🙂 provided me with some useful insight and answered some questions I was asking myself and trying to Google.
    
    I was wondering if you could shed some light on the uncertainty I have regarding my upcoming trip in September.
    
    I’m from Ireland and I’m travelling to Cancun through various connections booked through United Airlines:
    
    ** Outgoing **
    Dublin – London – Texas – Cancun (First flight is Aer Lingus) but booked through United.
    
    ** Return **
    Cancun – Washington – Dublin
    
    Basically I have concerns surrounding US Customs Check in & my subsequent connecting flights. I’ve obtained my Visa Waiver (ESTA) and will be going through Pre-Clearance for the US in Texas to my knowledge. My concern is about the potential time this could take and my connecting flights as the layover is not quite long.
    
    Is there such thing as a “connecting flights – pre clearance” put simply will the custom dudes know people are in a rush to catch another flight out of Texas.
    
    Any assistance/guidance provided would be greatly appreciated.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 23, 2016 @ 8:34 pm
      
      Thanks, glad you like the site! Unfortunately most airports don’t have a separate line for people with connecting flights, and even the one time I did see something like that (it was in Atlanta) the only advantage was that it was easier to recheck luggage. And I hate to say it, but US customs officials are not known for being friendly and/or accommodating. Your best bet is to try to get off the plane as quickly as possible (have all your carry-on stuff packed up and ready to go before the plane lands, think about switching to an aisle seat and as close to the front as possible) and get to the passport line as fast as you can. If there are stairs and an escalator, take the stairs and bypass all the people standing on the escalator. Don’t stop for a bathroom break. (Check out my tips for short layovers here.) Once you’re in line, if it’s a long wait, I think the best you can do is ask people in front of you if you can move up because you have a short layover and hope you have some nice people ahead of you.
      
      It looks like there’s some really good info on the airport’s website here, and since you have an ESTA, you should be able to use one of the kiosks, which in theory should go faster than having to wait for an immigration official. The site also gives directions on where to go to recheck your luggage, which sounds like it’s pretty easy, but I’m sure there will also be signs. BUT I also found this: https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/travel-tourism/george-bush-intercontinental-airport-iah which basically explains that there’s some new program with United Airlines that you don’t have to claim and recheck your luggage on international layovers if you’re just transiting through the US, at least at certain airports, and it looks like Houston is one of them. Definitely verify this when you check in for your flight. It’s called the International to International (ITI) program. So that should save you time, too.
      
      I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy Mexico!
      
      Reply
  - Taylor Sumsion
    June 24, 2016 @ 10:14 am
    
    Perfect! That’s what I wanted to hear! My layover is an hour and 15 minutes in total…so I should be alright. Thanks for looking into that for me. 🙂
    
    Oh that site for Toronto is beautiful…we need more of those! I’ll be in the same terminal, but my layover is 6 hours so it really doesn’t matter too much huh? I have a lot of time to get through customs and immigration.
    
    You live in Berlin?? Are you German? I could’ve written this all in German! But I guess it wouldn’t really help anyone else that looked at these comments for help would it? Bummer.
    
    I did have one more question–so I leave in July and it will be 85 days total that I spent in Germany. I was allowed 90 because I have a US Passport and no German Visa. I was out here on an internship with a start up company in Berlin. So at the passport control when they ask me why I came to Germany and I tell them that I was here for an internship, do I need to provide any paperwork to prove it? When I was flying in, I came through Frankfurt and the security guard at Passport Control asked me if I had any paperwork…he didn’t seem too happy to let me through when he stamped my Passport, but I was let through. I don’t want to get held up anywhere because I don’t have any paperwork. Since you’re in Germany, you would have a good idea about this. 🙂 And when I need some, what kind of paperwork does it need to be and in what language? I will have to answer those questions in all 3 airports I think…maybe not in Toronto…but I’m not sure. Thoughts? Thanks Ali!
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 24, 2016 @ 12:00 pm
      
      Nope, I’m American but I’ve been living in Germany for 5 years, 1 year of that in Berlin. My German is horrible!
      
      I would be really surprised if they asked you why you were in Germany when you’re leaving. You really shouldn’t need any sort of paperwork to leave since you were on a tourist visa and you stayed less than 90 days. If it were me, I would just say I was traveling, but I can’t advise you on that. When you were entering, he probably assumed when you said “internship” that you were going to be there longer and would have some kind of visa in hand, but that usually isn’t necessary for a stay of less than 90 days. And no one will ask you those sorts of questions at any other airport since you’re just transiting. And actually now that I reminded myself where you’re flying through, you won’t be dealing with any customs/immigration officers in Berlin since your flight from there is to Zurich. The passport control person in Zurich will check to make sure you haven’t overstayed your 90 day tourist visa, but that’s it. Don’t worry about paperwork. And no, definitely nothing to worry about relating to this in Toronto.
      
      Reply
JM
June 9, 2016 @ 3:46 pm

Hi Ali,

I will be going to Canada from Manila three weeks from now. My uncle booked the flight for me and gave me a copy of the itinerary indicating the details below:

Manila to Hongkong – Cathay Pacific
— 1 hour and 55 minutes before next flight —
Hongkong to New York – American Airlines
— 2 hours and 20 minutes before next flight —
New York to Toronto – American Airlines

Will I be needing a US Transit Visa if I will only be transferring from one AA flight to another when I arrive in New York?

Thank you.

JM

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 11, 2016 @ 3:58 pm
  
  Hi JM! If your citizenship is one that requires a visa to visit the US, then you will need a visa to transit through the US. When you land at a US airport, you have to go through customs and immigration even if the US isn’t y our final destination. It’s a pain, but there’s no way around it. See here for more info. Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
  - JM
    June 16, 2016 @ 10:17 am
    
    I see. Noted on that. I should’ve booked a different flight. 🙂
    
    Anyway, I am scheduled for interview tomorrow at the US Embassy. Wishing for an approved C1 Visa.
    
    Thanks for the information, Ali. I am glad I was able to read your blog. 🙂
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 16, 2016 @ 10:24 am
      
      Glad to help, and sorry for the hassle! Good luck with the visa, I hope it works out!
      
      Reply
Tamara
June 9, 2016 @ 11:52 am

Hello,

I am traveling from MSP (Minneapolis St Paul) to O’Hare International (Chicago) to Heathrow (London.) Both of these flights are on American Airlines. I will be staying in London a few days and then flying to Tegel Berlin to stay for a month. This is on British Airlines. Then after a month, I fly from Tegel (Berlin) to Heathrow (London) on British Airlines. Then from Heathrow (London) to O’Hare international (Chicago) on British Airways. Then I fly from O’Hare (Chicago) to MSP (Minneapolist St. Pau) on American Airlines My layovers are all approximately 3 hours, besides when I will be staying in London for a few days on my way to Berlin. All of my flights are booked on one itinerary. My questions are the following.

1. On my way to London will I need to get my bag in Chicago and check it on to my plane to London or will they do this for me?
2. Since both of my flights on the way to London are on American Airlines will I get both of my boarding passes at MSP? Or will I need to pick up the second one in Chicago.
3. When will I go through international secerity on my way to London (in MSP or O’Hare.)
4. On my way back to the United States will I need to go through international secerity at each airport?
5. On my way back to the United States will I need to pick up my bags at any of the airports or will they be transferred automatically for me?
6. On my way back to the United States will I need to pick up my boarding passes more than once? Or just when I leave Tegel.

Thank you,

Tamara

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 11, 2016 @ 2:43 pm
  
  Hi Tamara! I think I can help:
  1) When leaving the US, as long as your flights are all booked on one itinerary (which it sounds like they are) your checked luggage will be transferred from the MSP-ORD flight to the ORD-LHR flight. You won’t have to pick it up in Chicago.
  
  2) Again, as long as your flights are booked on one itinerary, American Airlines will print both of your boarding passes when you check in for your first flight in Minneapolis.
  
  3) In the US, you simply go through security. There isn’t a different one for international flights, though some airports have security checkpoints for each terminal and might have a separate international terminal. You’ll go through security in MSP, and chances are you will have to change terminals in ORD since they do have an international terminal, and unfortunately ORD has separate security checkpoints for each terminal. There is no exiting passport control or customs when leaving the US, but the agent checking you in for your flight in MSP will look at your passport.
  
  4, 5, 6) You’ll go through security as well as passport control when leaving Berlin since you will be leaving the Schengen Zone. When you land in London, as long as you already have your boarding pass for LHR-ORD, you should be able to bypass customs and immigration since you’re not staying in the UK. Look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights.” You’ll have to go through security again there as well.
  
  If you booked as one leg TXL-LHR-ORD-MSP, then you should get all boarding passes when you check in at TXL. But if you booked two separate itineraries, MSP-ORD-LHR plus LHR-ORD-MSP as one itinerary and LHR-TXL plus TXL-LHR as another itinerary, you’ll probably have to find a check-in counter at LHR to get your LHR-ORD-MSP boarding passes. (In other words, what did you put into the flight search? Did you say you wanted to go MSP to LHR as one leg, then LHR to TXL as the next leg, and TXL to MSP as the final leg? Or was your final leg TXL-LHR and LHR-MSP?) Your bags will only get tagged to LHR if you’re on two separate itineraries, so you would have to go through customs and immigration to claim and recheck your luggage. But if this is your situation, talk to the agent when you check in at TXL. Since it’s the same airline, they might be able to work with you on it and tag your luggage to go the whole way, and they might be able to check you in for the LHR-ORD-MSP flights and print your boarding passes.
  
  When you land in ORD, you’ll go through US customs and immigration, claim and recheck your luggage, and go through security before you can get to your next gate.
  
  Your luggage will be transferred from the TXL-LHR flight to the LHR-ORD flight only if those flights are on one itinerary. (Or if they’re not on one itinerary but the check-in agent is able to tag your luggage that way.) You have to claim and recheck luggage in ORD because it’s the first US airport you land in.
  
  I hope this helps, and I hope I haven’t confused you. Let me know if you have any other questions. And let me know if you have any questions about Berlin, that’s where I live and it’s a great city!
  
  Reply
Betina
June 8, 2016 @ 2:59 am

Thanks for the great article!
I have some questions though. I will fly Honolulu –> Dallas –> London –> Stavanger (Norway). I will travel with the same travel agency on all my flights. Do you know where I will have to collect my luggage and recheck it again? And also, do you know where I will have to go through immigration and customs? My stopover in Dallas is 8 hours and the stopover in London is only 1.5 hours. Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 8, 2016 @ 5:12 pm
  
  Thanks Betina! As long as your flights were all booked on one itinerary, the airline should tag your luggage to go all the way to Stavanger and it will get transferred from one flight to the next, so you only have to collect it in Stavanger. Norway is in the Schengen Zone, but the UK is not. Since you won’t be staying in the UK, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and you should be able to bypass customs and immigration there. You’ll have to go through security again to get to your next flight though. An hour and a half is a little tight, but since you shouldn’t have to deal with customs and immigration, you should be fine. You’ll go through customs and immigration in Stavanger. As for Dallas, nothing special to do there.
  
  If you’re doing this in the reverse, you’ll have to go through passport control in Stavanger to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone. Again, you should be able to bypass customs and immigration in London. In Dallas (or anywhere you might have a connecting flight in the US) you’ll have to go through US customs and immigration and claim and recheck your luggage since it’s the first US airport you land in. Then you’ll have to go through security again to get to your next gate.
  
  I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
  - Betina
    June 8, 2016 @ 10:35 pm
    
    Thank you! Helped me out a lot 🙂
    
    Reply
Sydnee
June 6, 2016 @ 9:41 pm

I have a serious questions on how these thing work especially since i have never been on a plane before. So lets say i leave the U.S and have a layover flight in Frankfurt with the same terminal and airline that will take me to Milan, would i have to go through customs? or pick my luggage up? go through security? I’m just really confused due to this is my first time flying. Thank you!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 8, 2016 @ 5:05 pm
  
  Hi Sydnee! Yes, you will go through customs and immigration in Frankfurt since that’s where you’re entering the Schengen Zone. As long as your flights are booked together on one itinerary (you booked from the US to Milan, not one ticket from the US to Frankfurt and a separate one from Frankfurt to Milan) then the airline should tag your luggage to go all the way to Milan. You’ll also have to go through security in Frankfurt before reaching your next gate. The airline employees will speak English and almost all the staff at the airport will as well, so if you get confused or lost, don’t hesitate to ask someone to point you in the right direction.
  
  I’m assuming you’ll be doing this in reverse at some point. It works slightly differently, but nothing major. You’ll fly from Milan to Frankfurt, and your luggage should get tagged to your final destination in the US. But in Frankfurt, you’ll have to go through passport control to get stamped out of the Schengen Zone. You’ll have to go through security again before getting to your gate. You’ll go through US customs and immigration at the first airport you arrive at in the US. If you have to connect in the US, you’ll have to claim and recheck your luggage. If the first US airport is your final destination, you just claim your luggage.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Gracie
June 4, 2016 @ 6:53 pm

I have a question. We are flying from dfw to Prague but have a layover in Frankfurt. Will this be like US to Frankfurt to Rome?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 5, 2016 @ 11:07 pm
  
  Hi Gracie! Yes, flying from the US to Frankfurt to Prague would be similar to flying from the US to Frankfurt to Rome. Germany, Italy, and the Czech Republic are all in the Schengen Zone, so you go through customs and immigration at the first Schengen airport you land in. Your luggage should automatically get transferred from one flight to the next, but I always recommend verifying this with the agent when you check in for your first flight. Once you get through customs and immigration in Frankfurt, you just have to find your next gate (it could be in a different section of the airport since you’ll be landing in the international side, but Frankfurt to Prague is sort of like a domestic flight) and you’ll have to go through security again before you reach your gate. I hope this helps! And check back on Travel Made Simple in a week or two for some great info on Prague – my husband and I are there revisiting right now so we can write up some helpful posts here for our readers!
  
  Reply
anmolahuja
June 3, 2016 @ 9:04 am

Hi Ali i hope you are doing good. I just want to ask if i am boarding my flight from New Delhi to Salt Lake via Amsterdam(the only layover) do i need to go through custom border and baggage clearance at amsterdam? What will be my first port of entry? I am travelling by KLM airlines on both the routes Delhi to Amsterdam and the amsterdam to salt lake.
please help me out

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 5, 2016 @ 11:01 pm
  
  Hi! When you land in Amsterdam, since you aren’t staying there or anywhere else in the Schengen Zone, you should be able to bypass customs and immigration. When you get off the plane, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights.” You’ll have to go through security again, but your baggage should automatically be transferred from the first flight to the second one, as long as your flights were booked together on one itinerary, which it sounds like they are. I always recommend verifying this with the agent when you check in for your first flight though. You will go through customs and immigration in Salt Lake City since it’s your first port of entry into the US, but you’re technically not entering the Netherlands or the Schengen Zone, so that’s why you should be able to bypass it in Amsterdam. I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Brenda
June 1, 2016 @ 6:22 pm

Traveling back to U.S. from Calgary, Canada. Do I need to allow 2 hours for check in. My flight leaves at 6:45am. for Salt Lake City. Then I only have 45 mins between flight out to Orlando. I’m I ok with that time schedule.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 1, 2016 @ 9:35 pm
  
  Hi Brenda! Oof that’s early! Use your best judgement, but I imagine at that time of day, the lines at security won’t be too bad. If you can check in online and print your boarding pass, that will save you some time, and then you just have to find the luggage drop if you’re checking luggage. I’d probably still aim for 5:30 or a few minutes earlier just to be safe, but I agree that 4:45am seems extreme. Is the Calgary airport open 24 hours? If not, that could help you decide if 2 hours is even possible. Another thing to think about is some Canadian airports, including Calgary, have US border control posts, so you actually go through US customs and immigration while you’re technically still in Canada. It saves you time while traveling through the first US airport, but it means you’ll need a little extra time in Calgary. The full list is here. Again, shouldn’t be long lines at 6am, but still worth giving yourself enough time to deal with it. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Hagan
May 29, 2016 @ 6:40 am

hi. I am a US Citizen flying West Jet with a brutal 20 Hour layover in Calgary, then onto London. Do US Citizens, or anyone for that matter, leaving the US, have to pass through Canadian Customs/Passport control., or only in London since its transit stop and not entering into Canada proper itself? Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 30, 2016 @ 10:33 am
  
  Hi Hagan! I have not personally flown through Canada, but all my research, and talking to some Canadian friends, tells me that Canadian airports operate like those in the US, meaning you will have to go through customs and immigration/passport control even if you’re just there on a layover and not staying in the country. I’m almost positive you’ll have to claim and recheck your luggage as well. But also, are you really planning on sitting in the airport for 20 hours? That’s long enough to get a hotel for the night and see some of the city for a few hours. Especially since you’ll have to go through immigration anyway, you might as well get out of the airport. Here’s some info I found about onsite hotels. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Aditi
May 27, 2016 @ 5:41 am

Hi,
We have booked our international flight to India operated by United and its partner Lufthansa. We are starting from
1.Minneapolis to Chicago – United,layover of 1hr 30 mins
2.Chicago to Frankfurt – United,layover of 4 hrs
3.Frankfurt to New Delhi-Lufthansa

Ques 1. Do you think we have claim our checked baggage at Chicago and Frankfurt ?

Ques 2. Do we have to go through security checking once again in Chicago,looks like the terminal may be different ?

Thanks for your help

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 28, 2016 @ 5:04 pm
  
  Hi Aditi! When leaving the US, your luggage should automatically be transferred from one flight to the next, so you shouldn’t have to do anything with checked luggage in Chicago. Simply find your next gate. Same thing in Frankfurt, since you’re not staying there, your bag should get transferred to your next flight. Look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” and you should be able to bypass customs and immigration. Verify with the airline employee when you check in for your first flight to be sure, but that’s how the vast majority of airports work for international layovers.
  
  It’s possible you’ll have to go through security again in Chicago. On the maps I’ve seen online of O’Hare, it looks like there’s a separate security checkpoint for each terminal, and you will most likely have to go to the international terminal for your second flight. I don’t think you have time to waste while you’re there, but I think 1 hour 30 minutes should be enough time. In Frankfurt, there are separate security checkpoints for every few gates, so you’ll have to go through security again there, but the lines shouldn’t be so bad since at most they’re only handling a few flights at a time.
  
  I’m not sure if you’re going back to the US, but if so, you’ll have to go through customs and immigration plus claim and recheck luggage at the first US airport you land at.
  
  Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Apoorva
May 19, 2016 @ 11:27 am

Hi Ali,
The site is very informative. This will be my first international flight and this helped me a lot!

I am visiting Halifax, Canada. My route is BLR -> FRA(5 hrs layover) -> YYZ(2.40 hrs layover) -> YHZ. I have purchased the ticket as one itenary with Luftansa airlines. The last flight from YYZ to YHZ is operated by Air Canada.

I hope I’ll get all the 3 boarding passes at BLR itself!
So, at the first layover of 5 hrs at Frankfurt : No immigration and customs, but security exists?
And, at the second layover of 2.40 hrs at Toronto : Both immigration and customs, and security exists, as it the first arrival to the country?
At Toronto, after the immigration, should I collect my luggage and recheck-in it going through all the procedures again? As the luggage will be tagged to my final destination.
Is the time of 2.40 hrs enough for all the procedures at the Toronto airport?

Thanks in advance!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 19, 2016 @ 1:50 pm
  
  Hi Apoorva! In general, you can bypass customs and immigration when you’re not staying in the country (or in the Schengen Zone in this case) by following the signs for “transit” or “transfer” or “connecting flights” when you get off your flight to Frankfurt. I don’t know all the visa rules, so you verify with the embassy that you don’t need a transit visa, but I found this on Lufthansa’s site which says Indian citizens don’t need a transit visa if you hold a visa for Canada. You will have to go through security before boarding your flight out of Frankfurt.
  
  In Toronto, you will go through customs and immigration since it’s where you enter Canada. The Toronto airport has this wonderful guide for determining what you have to do when you land there, so definitely check that out. It looks like you do have to claim and recheck your luggage, but it says there’s a baggage drop-off area, so it shouldn’t be complicated or far away. You’ll have to go through security to get to your next gate.
  
  Lufthansa should be able to print all of your boarding passes when you check in for your first flight, but if for some reason they can’t print your YYZ to YHZ boarding pass, you should be able to go to any Air Canada counter in the Toronto airport and have them print it for you. Especially since it’s Air Canada, you’ll be able to find counters air side (passed security) and you shouldn’t have to go all the way out to the normal check-in counters. But I really think you’ll get all 3 boarding passes when you check in for the first flight. And I think your layover times sound perfectly fine.
  
  I hope this helps! Enjoy your trip to Canada!
  
  Reply
Jackie
May 16, 2016 @ 7:51 am

Hi! I also had a question about my future flights!

I haven’t booked anything yet but I am looking at flights by United from Chicago, USA to Florence, Italy. There is an hour and forty minute layover in Frankfurt before heading to Italy. Coming home I am leaving from Rome, then have an hour and ten minute layover in Frankfurt and then back to Chicago. It didn’t concern me that the layovers were so short until i noticed an advisory icon on united.com next to my flight choices saying “risky connection” on my flights coming home. Do i have to go through customs at the first place i get off? Will this be enough time? so confused that it didn’t say risky connection for my first flight either.

Please let me know what you think!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 16, 2016 @ 11:51 am
  
  Hi Jackie! Yes, you will have to go through passport control and customs (though customs is really no big deal if you have nothing to declare) at the first airport you land at in the Schengen Zone, so since Germany and Italy are both in Schengen, you’ll go through passport control in Frankfurt. It’s the same with leaving the Schengen Zone. Your flight from Rome to Frankfurt is similar to a domestic flight in the US, and you’ll have to go through passport control in Frankfurt.
  
  An hour 40 minutes in Frankfurt on your way TO Italy is probably fine. Maybe a little short, but doable. Your luggage should automatically get transferred from the first flight to the second (though always verify this when you check in) and once you get through passport control, you have to get to the domestic side of the airport, but that shouldn’t take more than 10-15 minutes. Security checks aren’t usually so bad either because they have a different one for every few gates, so the lines are usually pretty quick.
  
  But on the way back to the US, an hour 10 minutes seems a little too short. You have to get through passport control to exit, and it’s a gamble whether that line will be fast or not. I’ve gotten through in minutes, but other times I’ve waited on that line for 45 minutes to an hour. (I used to live near Frankfurt and used that airport a lot.) If it were me, I’d pick a different flight, at least for that leg. I’d try to aim for about 2 hours in either direction if possible. Check out my tips for short layovers here, and have a great time in Italy!
  
  Reply
Debbie T.
May 15, 2016 @ 7:21 pm

P.S. I looked at the Seattle terminal map and it looks like the flight would arrive at N7 and depart at C2C. They are next to each other but I don’t know how long it will take me to get from North terminal to C terminal.

Reply
Debbie T.
May 15, 2016 @ 7:07 pm

Hi Ali~~
Really enjoy your site. Here’s my question:
I am trying to use American Airlines expiring miles to visit family in Montana, and believe I can use them on Alaska Airlines. I can book a flight through Seattle, but the layover is only 40 minutes. I will only have carry-on luggage and first flight is Alaska Airlines, second flight is Horizon Air as HorizonAlaska. Is that enough time to de-plane, change terminals, and board? My only other option is a 20 hour layover. 🙁
THANKS!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 16, 2016 @ 11:37 am
  
  Thanks Debbie! A 40 minute layover is a bit tight, but not completely impossible on a domestic layover. And considering your alternative is a 20 hour layover…yikes! If it were me, I think I would take the chance on the 40 minute layover. Try to get an aisle seat on the flight to Seattle, make sure your stuff is all packed up before the flight lands so you can grab your bag and go as soon as they turn off the seat belt sign, and don’t make any stops in the airport.
  
  As for your other comment about the terminals, it’s hard to determine how long it takes to get from C to North, but it looks like there’s a train connecting them. I found some info that might be helpful on this site here. And you can read my tips for dealing with short layovers here. Good luck and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Rebecca
May 3, 2016 @ 10:44 am

Hi

I have a layover of 26 hours in Singapore before getting my flight to Australia! Does this mean I am not officially transitting but actually “visiting” the country?

My flights are all with the same company and were all booked at the same time but my layover changed from 8 hours to 26 and now my itinerary on my booking app looks like 2 seperate itineries when before it was 1! Now I’m scared I will have to pick up my luggage and put it back, even though the flights are with the same airline. Also I have booked the transit hotel in Changi but now I’m scared I won’t be able to use it as apparently anything over 24 hours puts you as visiting not transitting. So confused! Help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 3, 2016 @ 11:33 am
  
  Hi Rebecca! So sorry to hear your flight got changed so drastically! First, you might want to call the airline and see if there are any better options they can change you to since 26 hours is really long for a layover, and like you said, it makes it into two separate flights. If they can’t change your flight, ask about your checked luggage. Each airline handles things differently, so I can’t really answer that. My guess is that you will have to claim your checked luggage and that you won’t be able to recheck it until closer to your next flight.
  
  As for the transit hotel, you probably aren’t eligible anymore. It’s worth verifying with them directly, but if they go by the exact amount of time between when your first flight lands and when the next one takes off, you’ll be over their time limit.
  
  But the good news in all of this is you will have *plenty* of time to get a glimpse of Singapore! Yes, you’ll probably have to find a different hotel for the night, but there are plenty to choose from. While you’re there, you can take a tour – I saw this article awhile back about free layover tours, and there’s one in Singapore: http://blog.sleepinginairports.net/2015/06/13/top-6-airports-free-layover-tours/#.VabFB_mC2f4 Depending on what time your land and what time your next flight is, you could go to the night safari zoo. You could go to different hawker centers and try lots of tasty food. You could wander through Chinatown or Little India. And depending on the timing, your hotel will probably be able to hold your luggage if you still have time to explore after you have to check out. Just be sure to leave yourself plenty of time to retrieve your luggage and get back to the airport. Also, since Singapore is really hot, if you’re exploring during the day and your flight is at the end of the day (as opposed to leaving for the airport first thing in the morning) you can take a shower at the airport. I did that a couple of years ago when my husband and I had an evening flight since we spent the day exploring and getting sweaty. I wrote about it on my personal blog here: http://www.aliadventures.com/2014/05/that-time-i-took-a-shower-at-the-airport/
  
  My advice is to embrace the long layover, get out of the airport, see the city a little, and enjoy. I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Arpit
April 7, 2016 @ 3:52 pm

Hi Ali!
I am planning a trip from London, Heathrow to Columbus, Ohio and back.

Both trips will have layovers in the Chicago.

Will I have to go through immigration, collect and re-check my luggage, customs at Chicago for travel from London to Columbus and then again at Columbus?

What is the minimum duration I should allow for a convenient layover?
How will it work for return?

Thanks so much for the help!

Regards,
Arpit

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 8, 2016 @ 2:38 pm
  
  Hi Arpit! First of all, I’m assuming you’re talking about Chicago O’Hare, not Midway, as it is the bigger airport and more likely to have an international airport.
  
  When you’re flying from London to Chicago to Columbus, you will have to go through customs and immigration and claim and re-check your luggage in Chicago. The US makes you do this at the first airport you reach in the country. You’ll also have to go through security again before you can continue to your next flight. Chicago is a big airport that lots of people complain about for layovers. So I’d recommend trying for a 3 hour layover in this direction. You might get lucky and not need it, but at least you won’t have as much worry about missing your connection, and you’ll have time to find food and stretch your legs after the long flight.
  
  When you fly back, Columbus to Chicago to London, your luggage will get transferred the whole way. There is no official exiting passport control when leaving the US, but the ticket agent will check your passport when you check in for your flight. You will probably have to go through security again there because there’s a different security checkpoint for each terminal, and you’ll probably have to change terminals since you’ll be going from a domestic to an international flight. I’d try for about 2 hours for your layover in this direction. Again, this might be more than you need, but better to have too much time than not enough.
  
  Here’s a map of the airport so you can see the different terminals: https://www.flychicago.com/ohare/map/pages/default.aspx If you click on the terminal, it shows you the airlines that use it, so that could help you understand where you’ll be going. I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Dylan
April 1, 2016 @ 9:25 pm

Love the article, interesting situation, long story short, i left my passport at my cousin’s house in san fran and told her to just hold on to it until i see her again in san fran (i have trust issues with the u.s. postal service). I live in Hawaii and now both her and i want to take a trip to vancouver. I found a flight from HNL to SFO then to YVR. My question is the layover in SFO is 2 hrs., could i just meet my cousin in the domestic terminal, or leave the terminal and meet my cousin outside, and get my passport from her before entering customs to YVR? or do i need it for my first flight in HNL? i will have carry on only, no checked baggage.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 2, 2016 @ 8:14 pm
  
  Hi Dylan! Ok, this is kind of a tricky one. In general, they will ask to see your passport when you check in for the first flight since they’re checking you in for all of your flights on that itinerary. The airline isn’t allowed to let you on the flight if you don’t have the proper documents. I suppose you could try to explain your situation to the agent and see if they can just check you in for the first flight, on the idea that you would have to check in for the next flight in SFO. (By the way, there is no exiting customs or official passport control checkpoint when leaving the US, which is why the agent who checks you in for your flight checks your passport.) But I’m not sure they’ll do it. I think your options are to have your cousin mail you your passport (I understand your hesitancy with the USPS) so you’ll have it from the start, or book two separate flights so when you check in for your HNL-SFO flight they won’t know you’re continuing on to Vancouver. Then you’d have to check in again in SFO after you get your passport from your cousin. You might not even have to leave the secured area to check in for the SFO-YVR flight depending on which airline you’re flying – many airlines have counters within the secured area and you might be able to check in with them. Regardless, having carry-on luggage only will help you save time and stress! I hope this helps, and good luck with whatever you decide to do!
  
  Reply
- Igor R
  April 2, 2016 @ 9:45 pm
  
  I’d suggest to get the passport before starting the trip, not only for peace of mind but also to avoid missing flights, which could easily happen with a bit of delay here and crowds there. If you don’t trust USPS for whatever reason, use another delivery service (FedEx, UPS, DHL …)
  
  Reply
Rozel
March 29, 2016 @ 10:12 pm

Hi, Ali!

I really enjoyed reading your article! Like them, I also have a question. 🙂 I have an upcoming trip from LAS to MNL which I booked with Expedia. My route is LAS-LAX (2hrs layover)-MNL and vice versa. My question are: 1.) Is it considered as 1 itinerary? 2.)Do I have to claim my baggage when I arrive in LAX? 3.) My LAS to LAX flight is with American Airlines, do you think they’ll charge me for check in baggage? I caleed Expedia about the fees but they don’t seem to know the answer and the agent from AA is not sure with the answer too. Hoping to hear from you soon! Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 31, 2016 @ 6:14 pm
  
  Hi Rozel! It’s considered one itinerary if you booked both flights at the same time on one booking. Your confirmation email will have both flights listed on it. It would be two itineraries if you booked each leg separately. It sounds like you probably booked yours together on one itinerary, so the airline should be able to tag your luggage to go all the way to MNL, so you won’t have to claim your luggage during your layover. As for the baggage fees, you have to check with American Airlines on that. Here’s the baggage info on their website: https://www.aa.com/i18n/travelInformation/baggage/checked-baggage.jsp Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
  - Rozel
    March 31, 2016 @ 6:31 pm
    
    Thank you for your reply, Ali! My LAS-LAX flight is with AA and the LAX-MNL is with Philippine Airlines. Do you think I’ll need to pay for baggage fees too for my Retuning flight? I’ve heard that PAL allows two free check in baggage. I’m just not sure if that will be the same case with AA since they’re in one itinerary. Thank you again!
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      March 31, 2016 @ 10:36 pm
      
      Since your LAX-MNL flight is an international flight, they will most likely allow you to have at least one checked bag. I’m really not sure about American Airlines, though I would hope that they’d check your bag for free since you’re connecting to an international flight. Your best bet there is to call AA and ask, even if they have to look up your itinerary to look at exactly what you’re doing.
      
      Also, I should’ve mentioned earlier, but when you fly back to the US, you will go through customs and immigration in LAX and you *will* have to claim and recheck your luggage there.
      
      Reply
      - Rozel
        March 31, 2016 @ 11:22 pm
        
        I just called AA earlier and told me that I have 2 free chek in baggage allowance. Yay! And thank you for mentioning the immigration thing, I am also thinking about it. Thaaaaanks!
      - Ali Garland
        April 1, 2016 @ 9:48 am
        
        That’s great! Glad to help, enjoy your trip!
Sakura
March 26, 2016 @ 2:52 pm

Hello! I’m a U.S. Citizen traveling to Nepal. My route is – PBI-JFK-AUH-KTM. I purchased the ticket as one itinerary. From PBI, I’m flying with JetBlue to JFK, then with Etihad all the way to KTM. JetBlue and Etihad are partner airlines.
So, my question is, I have a 16 hrs overnight layover in JFK. Will my baggage be checked all the way through to KTM? Or will I have to collect it and recheck in the luggage at JFK? And since I have the flights under one itinerary, will I get my all boarding pass at PBI?
Also, let’s say that I’ll have to pick up my luggage, can I go through security with my luggages if I have my boarding pass? Then, re check it in after the counters open in the morning and go through security again? Or can I only stay landside? Because, terminal 4 at JFK has all their lounges and food courts post security I believe, which I can’t access if I have to stay landside
I called JetBlue, but the lady who picked up remained unclear about this. So, hopefully you can guide me through this a little. Thank you! 🙂 and great website!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 29, 2016 @ 2:00 pm
  
  Hi Sakura! This is a tricky one, but I’ll do my best! Since JetBlue and Etihad are partner airlines, you should be able to get your Etihad boarding passes from JetBlue when you check in for your first flight. There’s a chance though that they don’t have access to Etihad’s system. I once had an itinerary that involved Etihad and another airline, all booked as one itinerary, but the other airline wasn’t able to print the Etihad boarding passes. However, there are usually counters within the secured area where you can get the next boarding pass, so that shouldn’t be a problem at JFK. The other potential problem is the length of your layover. Since your Etihad flight is technically the next day, they might not be able to print your boarding pass so far ahead of time. (I had this happen to me recently, but it was because my second flight was more than 24 hours after the first, so I don’t think you’ll have the same issue.) As for your luggage, normally it would get transferred all the way to your final destination when you’re booked all on one itinerary. However, since you have such a long layover, some airlines can’t take luggage more than a few hours ahead of a flight and they might require you to collect your checked bags in JFK. Different airlines seem to have different ways of handling this, so I can’t tell you for sure. Unfortunately your best bet is to ask at the check-in counter if you will have to collect your luggage. You won’t be able to go through security with your checked luggage unless it’s actually carry-on sized and doesn’t have anything in it that can’t be taken as carry-on. So if you’re checking luggage with bigger bottles of liquids, TSA will confiscate the liquids. If you’re checking a bigger suitcase, it won’t fit through the x-ray machines. I know someone who recently had a long layover in NYC and they had to find a place to store their checked luggage during the layover because the airline couldn’t take it that far in advance. But they were also flying from Guatemala to NYC to Spain, so they had to claim their luggage because of customs. In your situation, you’re flying domestic and then international, so normally your bag would get transferred automatically. I just question the amount of time. If you do have to hang onto your luggage during your layover, there is a luggage hold place near Penn Station that opens at 8am, so maybe you could try leaving your bags there and hanging out in the city for a bit. It’s unfortunate that the JetBlue customer service woman wasn’t sure because that’s what I would suggest is calling the airline. You could try calling again, maybe another person will know the answer, or you could call Etihad and ask them. I’m so sorry I can’t give you definite answers! If you think of it, I’d love to hear how this actually works out once you have your flights. Good luck, and no matter how much of a hassle the luggage stuff is, I hope you enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Igor
March 22, 2016 @ 12:39 am

Hi Ali,
thanks for your very helpul article! However apparently one of your statements is not so absolutely true:
>> What happens with checked luggage on a layover?
>> If you fly from somewhere outside the US or Canada to an airport in the US or Canada, you will have to collect and recheck your luggage no matter where you’re going on your second flight.

I tried passenger guides for connecting flights for Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal airports and in many cases you DON’T need to claim your checked luggage (only between 7:30am and 6:30pm at YVR). I think you even mention your experience in Atlanta in the comments, but apparently this is a more common practice, or maybe just in Canada? I didn’t play around too much, I tried only my case – UK via Canada to US, all on Air Canada, though some other airlines are fine as well to avoid even Canadian customs.

http://www.yvr.ca/en/passengers/navigate-yvr/terminal-maps
http://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx
http://www.admtl.com/en/guide/connecting-flights
E.g.: “Most passengers will have their luggage checked-through to their final destination, so you will not claim your checked-bags at YVR.”
Montreal: “Your checked luggage will be transferred automatically by the luggage-handling system. Note, however, that U.S. customs officers are authorized to recall your luggage, if necessary, for manual inspection.”

I’m aware though that what you’re told in advance is not always true IRL, no matter how reliable the source – it’s the airport, airline, immigration or customs. So maybe you could just add a little note about such possibility even when transiting in US&Canadian airports …

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 26, 2016 @ 10:30 am
  
  Hi Igor! Yes I think it depends on the airline and which terminals you’re at at some of the Canadian airports. I’ve definitely looked a few times at the Toronto site and had it tell me “claim and recheck luggage, and go through customs” though the interesting thing about Toronto (and a few other Canadian airports) is that they have a US customs point, so you can actually do your US entry procedures while technically still in Canada. My earlier Atlanta comment was my misunderstanding. I have since flown through Atlanta a few times, including when I was going from one country to another and NOT staying in the US, and I still had to go through customs. I didn’t have checked luggage, but I did take note that you would still have to claim and recheck luggage for any connecting flight. Atlanta actually has two different sides for immigration, one for people staying in Atlanta, and one for people with connecting flights. It makes it easier to recheck luggage for people with connecting flights because there’s a conveyor belt for collecting all the checked luggage after going through customs, so you wouldn’t have to go back out to the check-in counters as long as your bag is still tagged for your final destination. I actually have a draft post about connecting through Canada, I just need to put some time into researching more of it and writing it up. The rules and procedures change so often!
  
  Reply
Larah
March 12, 2016 @ 6:37 am

Hi Ali, Thank for the article. I have a question and i hope you have an idea. I have booked a flight from Dubai to Japan via Singapore Airlines, so the layover is in SG. The thing is, due to some circumstances, I am not pushing through Japan and Im not going to take a Japan visit visa anymore (which was required) and decided to just travel to Singapore. Do you think they will allow me to travel using the same ticket? Can I just tell at Dubai airport that my destination will be Singapore ? Please let me know how it works. Thank you in advance.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 14, 2016 @ 12:07 pm
  
  Hi Larah! Most airlines will not allow you to do this. If you just take the first leg of your flight, it shows in their system that you didn’t complete the flight, and they won’t let you on the return flight. Most likely, you’ll have to change your flight booking if you want to stay in Singapore. You should call Singapore Airlines and explain your situation to see what they can do for you. Good luck!
  
  Reply
Alvaro
March 11, 2016 @ 1:49 pm

Hello!

I am flying from LAX to CDG (Paris, France) in November 2016 with AeroMexico and have a connecting flight in Mexico City with a 3 hour layover. My question is, would I have to go through immigration and customs once I arrive in Mexico City even though my actual destination is France and not Mexico?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 14, 2016 @ 12:05 pm
  
  Hi Alvaro! I haven’t flown through Mexico myself, so I don’t know for sure, but most countries besides the US and Canada allow you to transit through on a layover without going through customs and immigration. When you land in Mexico City, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or even “connecting flights” and you should be able to bypass customs and immigration, go through security, and continue to your connecting gate. If for some reason they don’t have this option or you can’t find it, 3 hours should still be plenty of time to get through customs and immigration and get to your next flight. But when you check in for your first flight from LAX, they should be able to tell you if you have to deal with customs in Mexico City. Sorry I don’t know for sure, but I’m almost positive you won’t have to.
  
  Reply
J
March 10, 2016 @ 12:40 am

Hi, Elaine! Thank you for this very informative guide on layover. It’s my first time out of the country and I’ll be flying to Germany from Manila in less than 2 weeks. I purchased my ticket via a travel agency/ticket reseller online. My flight is Manila-Hong Kong-Frankfurt-Dusseldorf. MNL-HKG is via Cathay then HKG-Frankfurt-Dusseldorf is via Lufthansa. My question is where will I proceed when I’m already in Hong Kong? Do I have to go to the immigration and have my passport stamped in HK? Same with Frankfurt and Dusseldorf? Sorry if this a dumb question. 🙂

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 10, 2016 @ 5:36 pm
  
  I don’t know who Elaine is, but I’ll try to help you out 🙂 And it’s not a dumb question at all, this confuses lots of people.
  
  Cathay Pacific and Lufthansa are partner airlines, so as long as your flights are all booked on one itinerary (which it sounds like they are) the agent who checks you in for your first flight should be able to print all of your boarding passes and tag your luggage to go all the way to your final destination. Verify this with the agent when you’re checking in just to be sure.
  
  When you get to Hong Kong, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” or even just “connecting flights” and you should be able to bypass customs and immigration. You’ll have to go through security again, but since you’re not staying in Hong Kong, you shouldn’t have to go through customs/immigration or get your passport stamped.
  
  When you land in Frankfurt, you will go through customs and immigration because you are staying in Germany. (Even if you were flying from Frankfurt to another city/country within the Schengen Zone, you would go through customs and immigration in Frankfurt since it’s your first point of entry into Schengen.) After you get stamped in, look for the big “departures” signs that show gates for upcoming flights and find your flight to Dusseldorf. You’ll have to go through security again before that flight. Your luggage should automatically be transferred from your Hong Kong – Frankfurt flight to your Frankfurt – Dusseldorf flight, but again, verify this when you check into your first flight in Manila.
  
  Assuming you’re going back to the Philippines the same way, the process is similar. Dusseldorf to Frankfurt is pretty straight forward. In Frankfurt, you’ll have to go through passport control to get stamped out of the country. Again, you should be able to bypass customs and immigration in Hong Kong since you’ll only be there on a layover. And your bags should get transferred from one flight to the next.
  
  I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip to Germany, it’s a great country!
  
  Reply
Fon
March 7, 2016 @ 9:15 pm

Hi Ali,

I have a question for you if you don’t mind. My Nepalese boyfriend is flying from Japan to Nepal with a 19 hr layover in Bangkok. Since he is a Nepali citizen, he cannot leave Bangkok airport during his layover without a transit visa so he’s just going to remain inside the airport. Do you think the airline will check his luggage all the way through from Japan the Nepal even with a long layover in Bangkok? He’s flying on the same airline. Please let me know what you think!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 8, 2016 @ 4:34 pm
  
  Wow, 19 hours and he can’t leave the airport? Ugh, I’m so sorry! He should check with the airline to see if they will hold onto his checked luggage and transfer it to the next flight. In this situation, I would hope that they can, especially if it’s all on one itinerary. He can’t be the only person who has been in this situation. I think he should call the airline ahead of time and ask, and then at check-in, talk to the agent so they know he has the long layover and can’t go through customs to pick up his luggage and recheck it closer to the next flight. Good luck!
  
  Reply
Elaine
March 1, 2016 @ 11:09 pm

Hi,

I’m flying to and from Heathrow and Burbank,CA with layovers in Salt Lake City and Seattle all flights booked through delta. Will I need to recheck my bags,go through customs etc during my layovers?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 3, 2016 @ 10:47 am
  
  Hi Elaine! When you fly TO the US, you will have to go through immigration/passport control and customs, as well as claim and re-check your luggage, and you’ll have to go through security again, at the first airport you land at, so you will have to do that on your layover entering the US. On your way back to London, when you check in for your first flight, the agent will check your passport, and it’s possible the gate agent for the second flight will check your passport again, but the US doesn’t have an official passport control checkpoint for exiting passengers the way most other countries do. Your bags will be tagged to go to Heathrow and they’ll automatically get transferred from the first to the second flight, and you won’t have to do anything special on your layover, just find your connecting gate and maybe go through security again depending on the layout of the airport. I hope that helps, and enjoy your time in the US!
  
  Reply
Saheer
February 28, 2016 @ 3:30 pm

Hi
Your article does not really cover the question I have.

We are planning to travel (in the summer) via Doha to Sri Lankla and intending to stop over in Qatar to visit our family .

If we stopover for about two days, do we have to check-out our luggage with us and check in again?

Do you know how it works?

Thank you
Saheer

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 29, 2016 @ 5:29 pm
  
  Hi Saheer! In most cases, an extremely long layover like you describe would require you to pick up your checked luggage in between flights. Most airlines will view it as two separate flights, even if you were able to book it as one itinerary. I think they also don’t want to be responsible for holding onto your luggage for that long. And, in my experience, you probably won’t even be able to get your boarding pass ahead of time for the second flight, you’ll have to check in closer to the flight time. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Melvin
February 25, 2016 @ 8:28 pm

As a transit passenger from Panama PTY ( Copa Airlines) through Orlando MCO to Dubai DXB (Emirates), having checked-in luggage but not leaving the airport, do I have to pass immigration? Do I have to claim my baggage from Copa and check it in at Emirates or do they forward it directly?

Reply
- Melvin
  February 25, 2016 @ 8:38 pm
  
  Option 2, if I fly into Miami then transit to Orlando both on American Airlines, and then transit to Dubai is there any immigration/baggage collection along the way?
  
  Reply
  - Ali Garland
    February 27, 2016 @ 10:22 am
    
    Sorry, just noticed you left a second comment. Yes, even if you book both flights together with the same airline, you’ll still have to go through customs and immigration and claim and recheck your luggage. The advantage of doing your flights with this option is that American Airlines will be able to tag your luggage to Dubai, so even though you’ll still have to claim and recheck your luggage, things should be a little more smooth for rechecking it. Plus you’ll already have your next boarding pass, so if Miami has a rechecking spot within the customs area, you won’t have to go back out to the main ticket/check-in counters. I don’t know for sure if they have that at Miami (it’s been years since I’ve flown through there) but if they do, it’ll help.
    
    Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 27, 2016 @ 10:17 am
  
  Hi Melvin! Yes, unfortunately you will have to pass through immigration and customs in Orlando. You will also have to claim and recheck your luggage. This is US policy for anyone landing there, whether you’re staying in the country or not. I’m not sure if Copa will be able to tag your luggage for the Emirates flight, so be sure to ask about that when you check in for your PTY to MCO flight. Either way though, you will have to pick up your luggage and recheck it. I don’t know about Orlando specifically, but some airports have a baggage recheck area within the customs and immigration area for people with connecting flights, so if Orlando has this AND if Copa can tag your luggage for the Emirates flight, you would be able to use that. Otherwise you’ll have to go to the Emirates ticket counter to recheck your bag. If you booked these two flights separately, you’ll almost definitely have to go to the Emirates ticket counter in Orlando to recheck your luggage, and to check in for your next flight. I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
paul
February 14, 2016 @ 2:59 pm

Hi Ali the airline has booked me wheelchair assistance for all the airports and also for the way back thank you so much

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 14, 2016 @ 7:18 pm
  
  That’s great, Paul!
  
  Reply
paul
February 14, 2016 @ 12:45 pm

OK I will phone them up today and ask what they can do. I will post again once I asked about assistance. Thank you Ali they should tell you this over the phone.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 14, 2016 @ 2:50 pm
  
  Glad to help, Paul!
  
  Reply
paul
February 11, 2016 @ 10:43 pm

Hi there great peace about the layover.

I am travelling from Manchester to manila in the Philippines I have booked with one airline but I have to get a connecting flight I change over In dubai do i have to go through passport control and do i have to recheck my bag . Both flights are with the same airline. Sorry to ask this is my first international flight and kinda scared as I am disabled but going to meet my partner.
Many thanks looking forward to seeing your reply

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 14, 2016 @ 12:18 pm
  
  Hi Paul! In Dubai, you should be able to follow the signs for “transit” or “transfer” or even “connecting flights” which will lead you through security again, but you won’t have to go through customs and immigration since you’re not staying in Dubai. Your luggage should get tagged to Manila, so you won’t have to do anything with checked luggage while in Dubai. If you need any assistance getting around at the airport due to your disability, contact the airline ahead of time to see what options are available and what they can arrange for you. And try not to be worried, you’ll do fine!
  
  Reply
Sherrie
February 10, 2016 @ 5:50 am

Hi Ali,
I am traveling on American Airlines from Heathrow to Seattle with a change of planes in LAX. I know I have to go through customs in L.A., but since my second flight is with Alaska (American’s affiliate) will they transfer my luggage for me, once I pass through customs? There are 3 hours between flights. I ask because I have to change terminals in LA and it’s difficult – you have to go outside with your luggage and the shuttle bus isn’t that close and it’s difficult to lift a suitcase onto the bus (I have a torn disc.) Also, it’ll be hot and I’ll be wearing a heavy coat. The last time I flew this route, there was less time between flights and I wasn’t sure if they didn’t transfer my bag for me because there wasn’t enough time, or because they just don’t do this. i missed my connecting flight, but- luckily I was put on another flight. Thanks very much!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 14, 2016 @ 12:10 pm
  
  Hi Sherrie! The thing about US customs is that no matter what, you have to claim and re-check your luggage at the first US airport you go to. They didn’t transfer your luggage last time because no US airport will do that when you’re arriving from an international flight. So when you get to LAX, you’ll have to go through immigration/passport control, pick up your checked bags, and re-check. It’s super annoying, but unavoidable. And yeah, LAX is not a pleasant airport for that unfortunately. My advice is to pack light so even if you still check luggage, it won’t be too heavy. You won’t be wearing that heavy coat on the 10 hour flight, right? So don’t put it back on in the airport and you won’t be hot. Dress in layers so you can stay comfortable on the flight and adjust to the warmer weather in LA. If you need assistance in the airport, you can arrange for either a wheelchair or one of those golf cart type things. I’ve never done it, so I don’t know exactly how to set that up, but I’d recommend calling American Airlines and asking them to help you sort that out. I have more tips for short layovers here, although I think you should be ok with 3 hours on your layover, I don’t really think that’s too short. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
  - Sherrie
    February 14, 2016 @ 2:09 pm
    
    Thanks so much for your help! To avoid any problems, I had my husband change the first leg of my trip from LAX to Raleigh/Durham Airport. There is no terminal change there, so after going through customs, it should be easier. I will be returning home with a heavy suitcase, but it easy to manage as long as I don’t have to lift it the stairs of a shuttle. So I should be good as long as the weather in North Carolina isn’t a problem. Love your blog. Thanks again.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      February 14, 2016 @ 2:53 pm
      
      Thanks for the kind words, Sherrie! I think RDU will be better for you. It’s a smaller airport, much easier to deal with. Also, on your return flight, you shouldn’t have to do anything with your luggage on your layover. As long as your flights are booked on one itinerary, the ticket agent at the first airport will tag your bags to your final destination, and your bags will get transferred from one flight to the next. You don’t have to claim and recheck luggage on your way OUT of the US, only on your way IN. So that’s a better direction for you to have a heavy suitcase!
      
      Reply
Sue
February 9, 2016 @ 6:31 pm

Hello – this is such a helpful post.

Do you know what security checks would be and if checked in bags would continue to final destination for our itinerary?

New Orleans (Louis Armstrong Airport) to Newark with a layover overnight from 23:15 until 19:15 next day. We would plan to get hotel overnight. Final destination is Birmingham UK leaving Newark at 19:15.

Would we have to reclaim checked in luggage if journey is booked as one itinerary with same airline? Its a concern as we are in our 70s.

Thanks for any help or advice you can offer.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 11, 2016 @ 12:43 pm
  
  Hi Sue! In general, if your flights are all booked on one itinerary, the airline will tag your luggage to your final destination and they will transfer your bags from one plane to the next. So in theory, you shouldn’t have to claim your luggage in Newark. But since your layover is so long, there is a chance they can’t hold your luggage overnight, so I’d recommend calling the airline and asking. On your way back to the US, you will have to claim and recheck your luggage at the first US airport no matter what. So if you have another super long layover in that direction, you will almost definitely have to hold onto your luggage until a certain point ahead of your next flight. But for the New Orleans to Newark to Birmingham flights, you should call and check ahead of time. Sorry I can’t give you a more definitive answer on this one!
  
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  - Sue
    February 11, 2016 @ 2:51 pm
    
    Thans for the reply – it’s a great help. The flight I asked about is actually our return flight so I will call the airport as you suggest. The outward flight from Birmingham only has a short stopover of about 4hours but someone has told me we will have to collect and re-check our luggage there as it’s our first port of entry into the USA. We are flying on to Memphis.
    
    Thanks for your help.
    
    Sue
    
    Reply
Maai Richard
February 4, 2016 @ 5:44 am

Hello Ali! Your clear explanation about international layover helped me a lot… But I still wanted to ask this question just to be 100% clear. This is my second time traveling alone but my first time with international layovers and I was wondering if you could help me.. My flight is from
Toronto (Pearson) — Chicago (O’Hare international ORD) — Narita (Japan).
I would have to check in baggage at Toronto and I assume it would be at Narita upon my arrival (since the airline I’m taking are partners). Would I have to to go through security and customs again to be able to go on my next flight? I know O’Hare is a huge airport and I only have an hour and 18 minutes to get this task done. If you could guide me roughly on how I should approach this as soon as I get off the plane in Chicago to boarding to Narita I would be thankful and appreciate it. Thank you for your time to read this post.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  February 7, 2016 @ 11:23 am
  
  Hi Maai! Toronto is one of the few airports that has a US customs/border control post so you actually go through US customs and immigration procedures while you’re still technically in Toronto, which saves you time when you land in the US (Chicago in your case). The process depends on your airline and where you’re going, so check this link to get step-by-step instructions: http://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx#
  
  When you check in for your flight from Toronto, verify with the ticket agent, but I believe your luggage will get checked all the way through to Narita if you are able to go through US customs in the Toronto airport. Then in Chicago, all you will have to do is make your way to your connecting gate. O’Hare has security checkpoints for each terminal, so if you have to switch terminals, you’ll probably have to go through security again. Here’s a link to maps of the terminals: http://chicago-ord.worldairportguides.com/terminal-maps.php
  
  An hour 18 minutes would be extremely short for a normal international layover, but as long as you are able to do US customs in Toronto, which I’m 99% sure you will, you should be fine. For more help, check out my tips for handling a short layover here. Enjoy your trip!
  
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Edwin
January 27, 2016 @ 12:41 am

Hi Ali. This is about transit between two international flights at Guarulhos airport. I’m flying from ASU Paraguay on TAM into GRU Brazil. I will be connecting to DXB on Emirates. I hold a Swiss passport and need no visa for Brazil. I may not have checked in baggage. My research indicates that arrival and departure are both at Terminal 3. As the tickets are both separate, where in the transfer area do I obtain my boarding pass for the Emirates flight to DXB? Or do I have to pass through immigration and get the boarding pass at the check-in area?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 28, 2016 @ 2:05 am
  
  Hi Edwin! In my experience, there are usually several airline counters within the secured area of most airports, so in theory you should be able to check in for your Emirates flight without going through immigration. I’ve only done this once, and at a different airport, but I was able to go to a transfer desk and get my boarding pass printed without having to go back out to the check-in area. Make sure you have a print-out of your flight details to show you’re transferring to another flight. If you do have to check luggage, you will have to go through immigration in order to claim your luggage and recheck it with Emirates, since it won’t get transferred from one flight to the next. I highly recommend calling Emirates customer service and asking them about your situation. In my case, my layover was in Vietnam and I was flying out on a Vietnam Airlines flight, so I had easy access to their ticket counters. But since Emirates is not a Brazilian airline, they might not have as much of a presence at the airport. So if they don’t have a ticket counter or customer service counter in the secured area, you’ll have to go through immigration to get to the normal check-in area. Luckily you don’t need a Brazil visa! But I think your best option is to call Emirates and see what their situation is at that airport.
  
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  - Edwin
    February 25, 2016 @ 8:21 pm
    
    If you have a flight ticket issued by the same airline that shows that your final destination is Dubai, then you do not need to go through immigration. However if you have two flight tickets, say Asuncion-São Paulo on TAM Airlines and another one Sao Paulo-Dubai on Emirates, then you will need to go through immigration (if you need a visa to enter Brazil then you need to produce it whether you are just transiting or leaving the airport). This answer applies to whether you have checked in luggage or not.
    Helpdesk at GRU airport 11 2445 2256
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      February 27, 2016 @ 10:11 am
      
      Good to know, Edwin, thanks! It’s hard to know how things are handled in every airport or every country. It sucks that you have to go through immigration for a situation like this. I once had a flight to Vietnam, 8 hour layover, and then a flight to Australia, but they were on 2 separate itineraries, and I was able to bypass immigration. It might have helped that the outbound flight was on Vietnam Airlines, so they have desks all over the airport, including where I came into the airport from the plane. I’m glad you got your Brazil situation figured out!
      
      Reply
Carla
January 21, 2016 @ 7:06 pm

Hello I am wondering if you could assist me in answering a few questions I have regarding going through customs while travelling to Europe. I am flying from Edmonton to Amsterdam, Amsterdam to Malaga, Spain. I have a layover for 3 hours in Amsterdam before flying to Malaga, Spain. When will I be required to go through customs? Will I have to go through customs in both Amsterdam and Malaga? Thank you for your help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 24, 2016 @ 5:39 pm
  
  Hi Carla! You will have to go through customs and immigration in Amsterdam since that is your first entry into the Schengen Zone. As long as your flights were booked on one itinerary, your checked luggage will get transferred from the first flight to the second. You will not go through customs and immigration in Malaga since you already did so in Amsterdam. You will probably have to go through security again in Amsterdam before your flight to Malaga.
  
  If your flights back to Edmonton are the same, you won’t do passport control in Malaga, but you will in Amsterdam. You’ll also have to go through security again in Amsterdam.
  
  Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Dinesh Chandra Tiwari
January 11, 2016 @ 4:01 pm

Hi Ali
Thank you very much for your kind advise.We have to move from terminal no 3 to 5

with regards
Dinesh

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 14, 2016 @ 3:41 am
  
  That shouldn’t be too bad. Do a Google search for airport terminal maps for Chicago (but include O’Hare or Midway, whichever airport you’re going to) and see if you can find one that shows the security checkpoints. At least then you’ll know if you have to go through TSA again to switch terminals. I think at least some of the terminals have their own TSA checkpoint at O’Hare, but I haven’t flown through there in years, so I don’t know from personal experience.
  
  Reply
Dinesh Chandra Tiwari
January 10, 2016 @ 1:30 pm

Hi Ali,
ON OUR RETURN JOURNEY FROM USA TO INDIA WE ARE FACING PROBLEM.

OUR TAMPA TO CHICAGO ARRIVAL BY FLIGHT NO 5154 AMERICAN AIRLINE IS 3.44 PM AND DEPARTURE FROM CHICAGO TO LONDON IS 5.10 PM FLIGHT NO 294.(TERMINAL 3 TO TERMINAL NO 5)

WE HAVE ONLY 1 HOUR AND 26 MINUTES .IS IT POSSIBLE TO GET THE FLIGHT (AFTER IMMIGRATION AND SECURITY)
PLEASE GUIDE US
WITH REGARDS

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 10, 2016 @ 9:40 pm
  
  Hi Dinesh! Ok, so you fly from Tampa to Chicago, arriving in Chicago at 3:44pm. Then your next flight leaves Chicago at 5:10pm, going to London. Correct? I think you’ll be fine. When leaving the US, you don’t actually go through immigration. When you check in for your first flight, the agent at the airport will check your passport to make sure you haven’t overstayed, but US airports don’t have a separate immigration/passport checkpoint like in most other countries. It’s possible an airline employee in Chicago will also check your passport, but again, it’s not a separate line you have to go through. So really you just have to get from one gate to the next, and possibly go through security again depending on where the gates are. You might not have time to waste, but I think you’ll be ok with this layover. Check out my tips for dealing with a short layover here to save time while you’re in Chicago, but try not to stress about it. Enjoy your trip!
  
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Natalie
December 30, 2015 @ 4:20 pm

Hi guys, I’m flying from Sao Paulo to Miami and I have a 2 hour and 10minutes layover before my flight to Seattle. I was wondering if it’s enough time, I can’t lose that flight! I have only carry on bags so that saves some time, but I have to go through customs and security check before boarding. Also, miami INTL airport is huge! Do you think it’s enough time?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 31, 2015 @ 2:54 pm
  
  Hi Natalie! It definitely helps that you’re flying carry-on only. A 2 hour 10 minute layover is not impossible. It really depends on how many other flights land at the same time as yours. As long as your flights are all on one itinerary, you should get both boarding passes when you check in for the first flight, to that’ll help too. Obviously I can’t guarantee anything, but I think you should be ok on this one. There’s a terminal map here: http://www.ifly.com/miami-international-airport/terminal-map and you can also put in the terminal you land in and the one you’re going to (if you know that info) and it’ll give you a little info about getting from one to the other. There is a sky train to help you get around faster. Also, read through my tips for dealing with a short layover here. Good luck!
  
  Reply
  - Natalie
    December 31, 2015 @ 6:14 pm
    
    Thank you so much for the info!:)
    
    Reply
Megan
December 15, 2015 @ 3:46 am

Hi Ali, your article is so helpful and detailed! Thank you! I have a question: I’m flying from U.S. to Seoul South Korea (Newark EWR – Beijing PEK – Seoul ICN). Do I need to go through immigration & customs in Beijing or do I just connect to my flight to Seoul? I’ll be flying United.
Also, on the return I’m flying out of Pusan South Korea (Pusan PUS – Beijing PEK – Chicago ORD). Do I need to go through customs and pick up my checked luggage in Beijing??? This will be a Korean Air flight and then United for PEK-ORD (all the same itinerary/confirmation).
Thanks in advance for all your help and expertise!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 15, 2015 @ 2:10 pm
  
  Thanks Megan! You should be able to bypass customs and immigration in Beijing since you’ll just be on a layover. According to this https://www.visaforchina.org/SYD_EN/generalinformation/visaknowledge/269282.shtml (see #4) you don’t need a transit visa as long as you’re traveling on to another country within 24 hours. When you get to Beijing, look for “transit” or “transfer” signs. You’ll probably have to show your ticket and ID and go through security, and then you can look for your next gate. You won’t need to pick up your luggage in Beijing in either direction since the flights are booked on the same itinerary. I still think it’s a good idea to verify with the agent when you check in for the first flight that your luggage is getting tagged and transferred to your final destination. I hope that helps but let me know if you have any other questions, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Salman
December 10, 2015 @ 12:45 pm

Hi Ali,

I think this is a brilliant piece on layovers and quite helpful for those who are new to this. Something strange happened to my brother who was travelling from Australia to Pakistan. He holds a Pakistani passport and is a permanent resident of Australia. He travel itinerary was Sydney – Bangkok- Islamabad. This is single airline ticket and bags were supposed to be collected at destination. There was a layover of 15 hours at Bangkok. My brother assumed that he’ll just kill time at the airport or maybe rest if there a hotel within the airport as he did not have a visa for Thailand. When he went to check in for the flight from Sydney he was told that he cannot board the plane since he does not have a Thailand visa even though he won’t be leaving Bangkok airport at all. So the airline rescheduled him to another flight with a 3 hour layover in Bangkok (at a premium cost differential of course). The check in agent also advised that if they didn’t find an alternate flight they might have let him board the original flight but in that case he might have trouble in Thailand. This is an odd case as to why would someone need a visa if they are not leaving the intermediate airport at all (this case being outside of north america). I’d appreciate your thoughts on this.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 12, 2015 @ 4:20 pm
  
  Hi Salman, that sure sounds an odd situation! Most countries don’t require a visa if you’re just transiting through and you’re not leaving the airport. But I don’t know the visa rules for every country, and it’s possible that Thailand requires a transit visa for certain nationalities. For example, the US requires transit visas for nationalities that also require normal travel visas. The difference though is that in the US you have to go through customs and immigration no matter where your final destination is, but that isn’t the case in most of the rest of the world. I had a layover in Bangkok a few years ago, but I just followed the “transit” signs, went through security, and continued to my next gate. Security looked at my passport as ID to make sure I was the person whose name was on the ticket, but I never went through customs, never got my passport stamped. It’s also possible it had to do with the length of his layover, since he did still fly through Bangkok. They might have a rule about needing a transit visa for layovers over a certain amount of time since, in theory, it’s long enough to leave the airport. Probably the best thing for your brother to do is check with the Thai embassy for their transit rules if he has to travel through there again. And it’s worth looking at the visa rules in other countries before booking a ticket if he flies through someplace else. So sorry he had to deal with that!
  
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Vicky
December 5, 2015 @ 6:44 am

My husband just got his visa to travel to the USA and he’s flying from Cairo to Heathrow to logan MA and then to lax. Does he have to pick up his baggage at MA and recheck them and go throu border customs? Or can he go directly to his next gate for lax?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 5, 2015 @ 7:25 pm
  
  Hi Vicky! He will have to go through customs and immigration in Boston/Logan Airport. He will also have to pick up his checked luggage and recheck it. Some airports have an easy drop-off point for luggage in these situations, but some don’t, and unfortunately I don’t know how Boston works. But it should be really obvious if they do have a drop-off point for people coming off of international flights, and of course he can ask if he needs help or directions. After re-checking his luggage, he’ll have to go through security before continuing to his next gate to go to LAX.
  
  Reply
Fred
December 4, 2015 @ 9:05 pm

Greetings,
I wonder if I could ask this question.
If I fly from Madrid to New York with a stop in London, having US passport, which airport I pass Immigration?
Do I have to go through both countries immigration?
Thank you.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 5, 2015 @ 7:21 pm
  
  Hi Fred! Spain is in the Schengen Zone but the UK is not, so you will go through passport control to fly out of Madrid. But when you land in London, since you’re not staying in the UK or leaving the airport, you should be able to follow the “transit” or “transfer” signs, go through security, and find your connecting gate, without having to go through customs there. Then you’ll go through US customs when you land in NY. Your luggage should get transferred from the Madrid-London flight to the London-NY flight without you having to do anything, as long as both flights are on the same itinerary.
  
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Olga
December 4, 2015 @ 2:28 pm

Thank you so much Ali

Reply
Marie
December 1, 2015 @ 5:54 pm

Hi Ali,

You’ve been so helpful to all that have come with concerns as a traveler. I was wondering if I could ask some advice about a travel plan I have.

I’m American in the US with plans to visit Japan. I normally always book my stops domestically before reaching the airport in Japan. However, I found a decent rate but would require me to have my stop/layover internationally. I’m a little apprehensive if I have to re-check my luggage and if I will have the time to make my connecting flight.

It’s basically reading as Tampa< Toronto< Japan airport
With the layover in Toronto only being 3 hrs. I'm afraid it wont be enough time to re-check luggage, go thru customs and security in time to make it to my flight for Japan.
Or do I only go thru customs??

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 2, 2015 @ 9:48 am
  
  Hi Marie! Obviously I can’t make any guarantees, but I think 3 hours should be enough time. You will have to go through customs and claim and recheck your bag, but it sounds like they’ve made the process fairly simple. You shouldn’t have to go back out to the check-in counters or anything like that, just look for the “connecting baggage” belt. The Toronto airport website actually has some great info on connecting flights. This link lets you put in where you’re coming from and going to, along with the airline, and it tells you step by step where to go: http://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx# I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Olga
November 30, 2015 @ 5:22 am

Hello Ali, I booked flight for my Mom from Moscow to Cancun and she will have 5 hour layover in JFK . She is Ukrainian citizen ( doesn’t speak English) Can you please tell me does she need transit visa,? Would she need re-check her luggage?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 30, 2015 @ 5:56 pm
  
  Hi Olga! I’m not an expert with visas, but in general if certain nationalities are required to get a visa to visit the US, they also need a transit visa to pass through the US. I don’t see Ukraine listed for the visa waiver program, which means your mom would need a visa. Start here for info: http://travel.state.gov/content/visas/en/other/transit.html
  
  Once she lands in JFK, she will have to go through passport check/immigration and customs and pick up her checked luggage. She will have to re-check her luggage and go through security again before getting to her next gate.
  
  You can see a sample US customs form here: http://www.cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens/sample-declaration-form Maybe it would help to go through it with her ahead of time since she doesn’t speak English.
  
  If her return flight goes through the US, she’ll need to do the same procedures as above. And make sure her transit visa is valid for both entries. Sorry I can’t be more help on the visas! Check with the US embassy for more guidance on that. I hope your mom enjoys Cancun!
  
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The Aspiring Digital Nomad
November 20, 2015 @ 4:25 am

Wow, thank you so much for this. I was just randomly looking for more information on layover and travelling with checked bags – as I usually travel only carry-on – and I saw the bit in your post about ‘transit visa’. Lord, I’d never heard of such a thing. Almost had a heart attack as I have an upcoming flight that transits in a destination ive never been. Anyway, all clear and I don’t need one, but I have learnt of something else to check for during my travels. Invaluable. Thank you

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 21, 2015 @ 11:04 am
  
  Thanks! Yeah, luckily transit visas aren’t terribly common. Happy travels!
  
  Reply
Susan
November 5, 2015 @ 11:22 pm

We’re leaving from KC and flying to CLT and then to MBJ. (same flight #) so are we required to get off the plane at CLT and go back through check-in and security, etc. or can we just stay on the plane (as we only have an hour layover)?

Same flight pattern on way back – only different flight # – so I assume we will need to go through security and check-in.

Thank you.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  November 6, 2015 @ 5:31 pm
  
  Hi Susan! I’m guessing KC is Kansas City, and MBJ appears to be Jamaica. The only reason you would have to go through security in CLT is if you have to change terminals and you have to leave the secured area to get from one terminal to another. Having the same flight number on both flights doesn’t guarantee you’ll be on the same airplane, though there is a good chance that could happen. Either way, there’s a good chance you’ll have to get off the plane, even if you’re not switching planes. But if you are just getting back on the same plane, you won’t have to go anywhere except into the gate waiting area. If you are switching planes, and you have to change terminals, here’s a map of CLT that could be helpful: http://www.ifly.com/charlotte-douglas-international-airport/terminal-map
  
  Another thing you can do to check ahead of time is go to CLT’s website and look up your flight number. If it shows the flight landing at one gate and taking off from another for today (it’s unlikely you can look up beyond yesterday, today, or tomorrow) then it’ll probably be the same when you take your trip.
  
  On the way back to the US, you will definitely have to get off the plane because you will have to go through customs and immigration, claim and re-check your luggage, and go through security again. You shouldn’t have to check in for the second flight though. When you check in for your first flight, they will give you both boarding passes.
  
  Let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Jay
October 28, 2015 @ 7:59 pm

Hello,
I am a Indian Citizen planning to go to Mexico from India via Amsterdam, my doubt is regarding the layover , transit visa and luggage check in.

If i checkin my luggage to final destination as Mexico city do i need to recheck luggage as my layover will be around 4-5 hr in Amsterdam. While return for Mexico City to India i will be having a layover of more than 12hours in this case i am not planning to step out of airport should i need to recheck the luggage and need to transit visa. with my searching i found in the Netherlands Embassy India website, they have mentioned transit visa is not required for Indian nationals when changing flights.

Please advice me.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 30, 2015 @ 7:08 pm
  
  Hi Jay! Your luggage should be tagged to go from your starting point all the way to your final destination, no need to claim or recheck it during your layover. (The US and Canada are about the only countries that make you do that.) Unfortunately I’m not an expert on visas, but I found some info about Schengen Zone (the area of Europe that the Netherlands is in) transit visas here: http://www.schengenvisainfo.com/transit-schengen-visa/ It lists India as a country that is required to get a visa to visit a country in the Schengen Zone, so it looks like you might need a transit visa. Look around that site to see if you can find the info you need, and contact the Netherlands Embassy if you need help.
  
  Reply
Rukshan
October 7, 2015 @ 4:03 pm

Hello, I have a question,

I’m travelling to Indonesia from Bahrain, I’m also travelling to Singapore from Indonesia during the same period However, my return flight to Bahrain (Emirates) is from Indonesia which means I have to fly back to Indonesia from Singapore (Lion Air). It will be a 3hr Layover. Therefore in order to claim baggage from the Lion Air Flight and Recheck it to Emirates do I need a VISA because i have to go through immigration? Indonesia does not issue Transit Visa.

I hope this is not confusing. Dates are as follows,
21st Bahrain – Indonesia
27th Indonesia – Singapore
2nd Singapore – Indonesia
2nd Indonesia – Bahrain.

Lastly I’m a Sri Lankan. Please advice if possible.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  October 7, 2015 @ 9:59 pm
  
  I’m not an expert on visas, so I’m not sure I’m going to be much help here. You’re going to Indonesia for a few days at the beginning of your trip, so do you need a visa for that? Check if it’s valid for more than one entry. If it’s only valid for one entry, you will probably need another one for your Singapore – Indonesia – Bahrain flights because that’s the only way you’ll be able to get to baggage claim. You should check with the Indonesian embassy to be sure though. Sorry I can’t give you a definite answer!
  
  Reply
Hasan
September 27, 2015 @ 5:56 pm

Hello,

What about baggage allowance? For my international flight I’m allowed 2 carryons but does this apply to both my domestic flight and layover (Same company from BOS->LAX->MEL)

Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 28, 2015 @ 5:56 pm
  
  Hi Hasan! Usually (but not always) the airline will let you have the international baggage allowance even for your domestic flight as long as they are all on one itinerary. But you should always check with the airline to be sure. Check the carry-on size chart here for your airline, and when you click on the airline, it’ll bring you to a page with info about that airline’s carry-on restrictions. There’s a link in there to the baggage info section on the airline’s website. I hope that helps, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
  - Hasan
    September 29, 2015 @ 3:35 am
    
    Thanks for the reply Ali, I’m flying Qantas/American Airlines (codeshare), however there will be a 3 hour layover, I’ve contacted American Airlines but it has been over a week with no reply. You wouldn’t happen to know the specifics in regard to this/these airlines would you?
    
    Thanks
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      September 29, 2015 @ 2:06 pm
      
      I’m sorry, I don’t know the specifics for how American Airlines handles this. I’m guessing if you’re allowed two carry-ons for Qantas that you’re flying first/business/premium economy, which allows more than economy. It doesn’t look like American Airlines has that sort of allowance. Unfortunately I don’t know which way they will go on this rule, so the only thing I can tell you is to contact American. Try calling their customer service number if they haven’t responded to email.
      
      Reply
Kelsie
September 22, 2015 @ 11:26 pm

Hi I have a question,

I leave to study abroad in London in 5 Days. I am leaving from Seattle to NY (JFK) then NY to London. I’ve traveled internationally before but over 5 years ago and I was not alone. I Know that I booked my flight with Virgin Atlantic. My first flight (Sea to JFK) is through Virgin Atlantic but the itinerary says that single flight is Operated by Delta. Im assuming this means that they are partners? Then my flight from NY to London is operated by Virgin Atlantic. Does this mean that I will get both of my tickets when I check in at Seattle? And if not, how do I go from arrivals gate to another Kiosk to check in to get my other ticket? Will I have to go through security again? Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 23, 2015 @ 9:44 am
  
  Hi Kelsie! Yes, you should get both boarding passes when you check in for your first flight. If for some reason they can’t print your second one, look for a Virgin Atlantic counter in JFK when you get off the first flight, but in the secured area. There are counters within the secured area at most airports, especially the bigger ones like JFK. I doubt you’ll need that though. You booked your flights together on one itinerary, and the two airlines are partners enough to coordinate the flights, so they should be able to print both boarding passes. Let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your study abroad trip!
  
  Reply
Erica Villa
September 19, 2015 @ 3:28 am

Hello Ali! I would just like to ask regarding my plans on travelling to Colombia. I’m from the Philippines and I’m planning to visit Colombia on my Semester break this coming last week of October for just 2 weeks. I’ve searched for flights online but there is always a connecting flight in the US.

For example, Manila to China, China to LAX California, then from LAC Cali to Colombia. But the layover in LAX is just for 3 HOURS. I just wanted to know if I still need to Have a VISA for this 3 hour layover in LAX California? Thank you in advance!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 19, 2015 @ 1:12 pm
  
  Hi Erica! Unfortunately, if you come from a country that is required to get a visa to visit the US, you will be required to have one for a layover. The US processes EVERYONE through customs and immigration, even if you’re not staying in the US. Here is some info on US transit visas: http://travel.state.gov/content/visas/en/other/transit.html
  
  I don’t know what dates you’re traveling, but I did a quick search and found a couple of options that go Manila to Amsterdam to Panama City to Bogota. But it is a lot more expensive. The only other thing I can think of is seeing if there’s a way to book two separate flights that allow you to avoid flying through the US. Like maybe flying to Sydney or Auckland on one itinerary and from there fly to Colombia. But that could also end up being more expensive and more time consuming, and you would have to claim and recheck any checked luggage, which means you’ll have to pass through customs and immigration too.
  
  Also, make sure you check the visa requirements of other countries you’re traveling through. Most don’t require transit visas, but I am not a visa expert.
  
  Reply
  - Erica Villa
    September 20, 2015 @ 3:53 am
    
    Thank you so much for the infos! <3 but how much did you find when the trip is from manila to amsterdam to panama and to bogota? Around how much is it if i leave from around october 23 and go back on nov 20?
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      September 20, 2015 @ 9:43 am
      
      It was on KLM and COPA, but it was more than US$2500. Also try one of the bigger booking sites like Skyscanner or Expedia, and just keep searching through the options until you get to ones that don’t include stops in the US. But as I mentioned, they’re coming up much more expensive. It probably isn’t worth an additional $1000-$1500 to avoid flying through the US unless you *can’t* get a US transit visa. Good luck with your search, and have a great trip to Colombia!
      
      Reply
Mary
September 13, 2015 @ 11:36 am

Hi Ali,
I’d like to ask since this is my first time travelling with a lay over flight. I’ll be travelling to Auckland via two different airlines which I booked separately. First is via Cebu pacific air from Manila to Singapore then via Air NZ from SG to Auckland. I’m quite aware that I would need to undergo immigration and customs once I arrive in SG then check in again for my flight to Auckland. I’m just quite confused if we should state in our Immigration departure card in the Phils that our country of destination would be NZ or SG since we will only be able to get our boarding passes to SG. Thank you in advance.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 14, 2015 @ 9:25 am
  
  Hi Mary, I would put New Zealand as your final destination since you’re not staying in Singapore. And don’t forget to pick up your checked luggage in Singapore and re-check it for the next flight. Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Kay Gouwens
September 11, 2015 @ 3:17 am

Wow! This is great information. So forgive me for asking something you’ve probably answered already. I have purchased tickets on British Air from Seattle to Rome. From there, without leaving the airport, I want to fly on to Catania, Sicily, probably on Atailia. I haven’t purchased that ticket yet. How much time should I allow in Rome between flights for Passport control and such? (My flight to Rome stops in London for a long layover, but Rome is my first European city.) Thanks, Kay

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 11, 2015 @ 6:04 pm
  
  Thanks Kay! Since your flight from Seattle to Rome will be on a separate itinerary/booking from your flight from Rome to Catania, you will have to collect and recheck any checked luggage you take with you. You might be able to check in for that flight online and print your boarding pass ahead of time (if you can’t, you’ll also have to check in at the Rome airport) but you’ll still need to find a baggage drop counter at the Rome Airport. To be on the safe side, and considering you have to go through customs and immigration in Rome, I’d allow at least 3 hours for your layover there. It could end up being too much time if the lines move quickly, but I always think it’s better to have too much time than not enough. Also, when you start looking at tickets for Rome-Catania, keep in mind there are 2 airports in Rome. I assume you are landing in FCO, so make sure you also book Rome-Catania from FCO, not CIA. Let me know if you have any other questions, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
zia
September 7, 2015 @ 7:14 pm

hi ali, so glad i found this forum because this is very informative.
anyways, i need clarification on layovers in US. We (party of 3) are in US for the first from mid Nov til early January so i booked all our domestic flights with delta. The problem is delta changed our flight times so many times i had a hard time keeping up and now getting nervous with our schedule changes because of short layover time.
The two flight times im worried at:
We leave fresno to orlando with a 1 hour & 5 minutes layover in Salt lake city
from quebec, canada to california with a layover in JFk 1hour 10 minutes.

My question is : Is the layover time sufficient enough specially the one in new york?
how do we go through the process of transit/transfer ?
do we need to go thru customs/immigration,claim our luggages , checked in and go thru security again?

Im so worried/nervous that 1 hour wont be long enough to catch our connecting flights since from my understanding specially JFK airport is a huge/busy airport.

thanks in advance and looking forward to your reply.

Reply
- zia
  September 7, 2015 @ 7:36 pm
  
  additional question : how far are the terminals from each other? i searched salt lake ciity but am still skeptic and im on the verge of panicking already. and do you have any idea if i can dispute the flight changed with delta since im not amenable with it? thanks again.
  
  zia
  
  Reply
  - Ali Garland
    September 8, 2015 @ 10:41 pm
    
    Hi again! Yes, I think you should definitely call Delta and try to get your flights changed. I don’t think the Salt Lake City layover is as much of a problem, but I don’t like the JFK layover, especially if you are NOT starting in Montreal or another airport that has US customs. I hope this helps, and good luck! Try not to panic though. Absolute worst case, you might have to pay a fee to change your flights to something you’re more comfortable with. Enjoy your trip!
    
    Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 8, 2015 @ 10:37 pm
  
  Hi Zia! I’m so sorry Delta has changed your flights so many times! Sometimes when they change flight times, you can tell them the new times/flights don’t work for you and you can often change your flight without charge. So that’s one option, maybe there’s a flight that has a better layover time for you.
  
  I don’t think Salt Lake City is a super big airport (though it’s not tiny either) so I don’t think 1 hour 5 minutes is so bad. You don’t want to waste any time, but I think you’ll be ok on that one. Here’s a link to several airport terminal maps for the Salt Lake City airport: http://www.slcairport.com/airport-terminal-maps.asp
  
  The layover in JFK does sound short since it’s an international flight. What city in Quebec are you flying out of? (Quebec is the province, not a city.) If it’s Montreal, it looks like you will clear US customs and immigration while you’re still Montreal: http://www.cbp.gov/border-security/ports-entry/operations/preclearance But if it’s Quebec City, it doesn’t look like they have that service at the moment. So if your flight is from Montreal, you won’t have to worry about customs and immigration during your layover, and I’m almost positive you would not have to claim and re-check luggage in JFK. In that case, you might be ok with 1 hour 10 minutes, though that’s still short for JFK. If you’re leaving from Quebec City, you’ll have to go through customs and immigration in JFK, and you will have to claim and re-check luggage. In that case, I really don’t think an hour and 10 minutes is enough time for your layover. If that is your situation, you should definitely call Delta and see what you can do about getting an earlier 1st flight or a later 2nd flight.
  
  Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 8, 2015 @ 10:52 pm
  
  I just got confirmation from a few people who have flown from Canada and cleared customs there, with connecting flights in the US, and their flight was treated like a domestic flight, so they did not have to claim and recheck luggage on their layover in the US. So this applies to you if you’re flying out of Montreal, but not Quebec City.
  
  Reply
Andrew
September 5, 2015 @ 5:23 am

Hello!

First time flying with a layover and I will only have one carry on backpack with my laptop and some clothes for the week.

I am flying on Delta PHX -> ATL, then ATL -> PBI with an hour and a half layover in ATL. On the way back I am flying US Airways PBI -> CLT and then CLT -> PHX with a 39 minute layover in CTL.

Looking at both airlines it will be a $25 fee for my carry on bag. Will I have to pay this fee twice on a single trip, with a total of four times ($100) for the entire trip? Or will it only be a one time fee each way ($50 total)?

I can’t find anything on their websites regarding carry on fees with layovers…

Cheers,
Andrew

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 5, 2015 @ 12:05 pm
  
  Hi Andrew! If you’re traveling with just carry-on bags, no checked luggage, there shouldn’t be any baggage fees. The $25 fee you’re seeing is for checked luggage. I hope that helps, but let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
  - Andrew
    September 5, 2015 @ 11:39 pm
    
    Hey Ali,
    
    According to US Airways website their checked bags and carry on bag, policies are aligned. This makes me think it’s $25 for my first carry on and $35 for the second.
    
    http://www.usairways.com/en-US/traveltools/baggage/baggagepolicies.html
    
    I flew Frontier the other day to DEN and was not charged for my first carry on even though their website says it is $30. While at the gate they announced if you had a 2nd carry on, and did not have a “blue” mark on your boarding pass you were going to be charged $60 at the gate before they let you board the plane.
    
    Does these airlines love making traveling a headache or something? 🙂
    
    I’ll be cramming everything into my backpack for the trip out there. I’m preparing to pay $50 for the whole trip, but hopefully I don’t have to!
    
    I’ll let you know how it goes.
    
    Cheers,
    Andrew
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      September 7, 2015 @ 3:08 pm
      
      Hi Andrew! I think US Airways has worded that page poorly. They’re saying their baggage policies are now aligned with American Airlines’ policies since the airlines are combining. If you click on the carry-on tab on that chart, it shows the info for bringing carry-ons. Frontier charges for some carry-on bags because they are a low cost carrier. And yes, they sure do like making travel a headache!
      
      I don’t think you have to worry about being charged for any carry-on luggage on this trip, unless your carry-on is bigger than then allowable amount and they have to check it.
      
      Reply
    - Ali Garland
      September 7, 2015 @ 3:09 pm
      
      Also, be sure to check my carry-on chart here for future reference!
      
      Reply
Suzie
September 4, 2015 @ 11:20 am

Hi Ali

I am so pleased that I found your website!

We are travelling back from Hawaii to LHR via LAX (Delta / Virgin partnership) with a 16 hour stopover in LA (arriving early am and leaving late pm). Will we need to collect and re-check our bags at LAX or will they be checked through to LHR?

Planning on heading out from the airport for the day – any suggestions on what to do / where to go? We will be meeting friends later in the day probably at Santa Monica.

Many thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 5, 2015 @ 12:02 pm
  
  Thanks Suzie! Since your flight starts in Hawaii, you shouldn’t have to collect your luggage in LAX. Your checked bags should be tagged to go through to London. Verify that with Delta when you check in for your first flight, but since Delta and Virgin are operating with a partnership, they should be able to tag your luggage to London, as well as print both of your boarding passes.
  
  There are tons of things to do/see in LA depending on your interests. (I haven’t been there in *years* so I don’t think I’m much help there.) Maybe do a search for top things to do in LA, and see what your options are. Also, look at transport options if you’re not renting a car. I found this site that might be helpful: http://www.discoverlosangeles.com/blog/los-angeles-public-transit and the LA transit site is http://www.metro.net. Make sure you allow plenty of time to get back to the airport for your flight to London. Check out http://toandfromtheairport.com for info on that.
  
  Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Tess
September 2, 2015 @ 7:41 pm

Hi Ali,

I’m travelling from LAX-Hongkong-Manila with a layover of 2 hrs. and 15min. in Hongkong with both flights taking the same Airline-Cathay Pacific (ticket purchase online). Am I correct that the Airline will tag my check in luggage to Manila and I don’t need to claim my luggage at Hongkong Airport?

Is the 2 hrs and 15 minutes layover enough to transfer my luggage to my next plane and also enough time for me to get to the boarding area (transit/pass thru security, etc.) for my flight to Manila?

Thanks.

Tess

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 2, 2015 @ 11:43 pm
  
  Hi Tess! Yes, your luggage should be tagged to go all the way to Manila, no need to collect it in Hong Kong. And yes, I think 2 hours 15 minutes should be enough time for your layover. If your flights were both booked together on one itinerary, Cathay Pacific should be able to print both of your boarding passes in LAX, so when you get to Hong Kong, you should only have to look for the “transit” or “transfer” signs, go through security again, and find your next gate. Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Lou
September 2, 2015 @ 8:16 am

Hi Ali,
Great website very informative.
My question is we are travelling in December 2015 from Sydney Australia to Toronto Canada. We have a 10 hour layover in Vancouver arriving Vancouver at 7.25am and departing Vancouver at 17:45. Are we able to leave the airport and explore the city of Vancouver and how much time will we need to do this? As our flights are all booked on the same Itinerary I am taking it we don’t have to collect luggage from Baggage claim and put into lockers? Appreciate your assistance. 🙂

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 2, 2015 @ 11:40 pm
  
  Thanks Lou! Yes, you can leave the airport and explore Vancouver during your layover. When you land in Vancouver, you will have to go through customs and immigration, so you’ll be stamped into Canada at that point. But as far as I know, you will have to claim your luggage and re-check it. (The US and Canada are just about the only countries that make you do this at the first point of entry into the country.) You should be able to re-check your luggage right after customs and immigration though. I’d recommend getting back to the airport at least an hour or so before your flight to Toronto. You’ll have to go through security again, so make sure you have enough time. Plus calculate in the amount of time it takes to get back to the airport. Check out http://toandfromtheairport.com for info on transport options. Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Jen
August 31, 2015 @ 8:27 pm

Hi Ali! Thank you so much for your quick and helpful reply, and for the links! The Denver airport reminds me a little of a shopping mall in how it’s set up. So I was pretty convinced I’d get lost! I’m relieved to know I won’t have to go through security again. Appreciate your help 🙂

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 31, 2015 @ 10:07 pm
  
  You’re welcome, glad to help!
  
  Reply
Jen
August 31, 2015 @ 7:50 am

Hi Ali! Wonderful article. Thank you for the great information. I’m somewhat of a newbie flyer, but have racked up quite a few miles this year. I’m about to embark on my first domestic flight with a layover, traveling from Dulles to LAX and stopping in Denver for an hour and 17 minutes. Does this seem like enough time? I have been to the Denver airport before and remember it being quite big and confusing (but then again, I was a nervous newbie) 🙂 Would I need to go through security again, do you think?

Thanks again for your help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 31, 2015 @ 2:47 pm
  
  Thanks Jen! For a domestic layover in Denver, an hour and 17 minutes should be enough time. It is a big airport, but it looks like the terminals are well connected. Here’s some info about the airport: http://denver-den.worldairportguides.com/index.php Look at the links there for terminal info and airline info. You should be able to determine which terminal you first flight will land in and where the next flight will depart from, and maybe you won’t even have to change terminals. Here’s a link to a map of the airport: http://www.flydenver.com/maps/ It looks a little strange at first, but if you zoom in and out, you can see more detail. It looks like there is one security checkpoint for all gates, so even if you have to change from A to B or something, you shouldn’t have to go through security again. Let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Sharda
August 28, 2015 @ 5:32 am

Hello Ali!

I am flying from outside the US headed to Rochester in New York. I booked under one airline goinng from Houston (IAH) to Newark (EWR) to Rochester (ROC). I know that I have to go through customs and then pick up my checked luggage in Houston and then re-check my luggage.

All flights are with the same airline, however I have to change terminals in Newark (Terminal C to Terminal A). My question is, when i re-check my luggage in Houston, will I need to pick it up again in Newark or will it go straight to Rochester?

My other question is, if the baggage indeed goes direct to the final destination automatically (ROC), is there any way to intercept it so that i can retrieve it in Newark and have it with me on the layover?? How would that work? if this can be done, would doing this cause delay?

Thanks!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 29, 2015 @ 9:15 pm
  
  Hi Sharda! Correct, you will have to claim and re-check your luggage in Houston. At that point, it will be checked all the way to Rochester. You won’t be able to pick it up in Newark, unless *maybe* you could get the ticket agent in Houston to only tag it to go to Newark, and then you would have to check it in again in Newark. But that also means having to leave the secured area in Newark to get to baggage claim and recheck the bag for the Newark-Rochester flight. I’m not even sure if the ticket agent would be able to do this though, since technically the luggage is supposed to follow you and your flights. If there’s something you need in the bag, you’re better off having it in your carry-on, unless of course it’s something that isn’t allowed in carry-on baggage. I hope that helps!
  
  Reply
  - Sharda
    August 31, 2015 @ 6:38 am
    
    Thanks Ali! This was very helpful! I love this website! So glad I found it! 🙂
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      August 31, 2015 @ 2:36 pm
      
      Thank you Sharda! I’m glad you love Travel Made Simple, and I’m happy to help!
      
      Reply
Anita
August 26, 2015 @ 8:54 am

Hi,

Great website – I have a quick question..

I am travelling with American airlunes from London to Vegas with a 4 hour layover in Los Angeles. When I get to LA will I need to reclaim my luggage and check in again?

On the returning flight I also have a 3 hour layover in LA again..will I have to reclaim baggage here and check in or will the baggage automatically get put on the flight going to London?

Thanks!

Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 26, 2015 @ 12:05 pm
  
  Thanks Anita! When you fly from London to LAX to Vegas, you will go through US customs and immigration in LAX, and you will have to claim and re-check your luggage before continuing to your LAX to Vegas flight. On the return, your luggage will get tagged all the way to London, so no need to claim or re-check in LAX. Let me know if you have any other questions, and have a great time in Vegas!
  
  Reply
Claire
August 25, 2015 @ 6:36 pm

Hi there! Thanks for the helpful info. We are deciding between flights from Cleveland – London Heathrow with a layover in Philadelphia on American, or with a layover in JFK on Virgin Atlantic. My question is about immigrations, customs and retrieving luggage. When we called American about the CLE-PHL-LHR flight, they said that we don’t do immigration and customs until we are in the UK. When we called Virgin Atlantic, they said immigrations/customs are done in JFK before going on the plane to the UK since this is the final US stop before going abroad. We are so confused! Where will we do customs and immigration? Will luggage need to be picked up at our second US destination and rechecked before we go to London? Thank you for your guidance!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 26, 2015 @ 12:00 pm
  
  Hi Claire! I think the two airlines just had different understandings of your question. When you depart from the US on an international flight, the ticket agent will check your passport at check-in, but there isn’t any official customs and immigration checkpoint, and you won’t get stamped out of the US. It’s possible an airline employee will check your passport again at your layover airport since that’s when you’re getting on the international flight, but it’s no big thing. Once you land in London, you will stand in line to go through customs and immigration and get stamped into the country. Also, your luggage will get tagged from CLE to LHR, you will not have to pick it up on your layover.
  
  On your way back to the US, things are a bit different. You will go through passport control in London and get stamped out of the UK. When you land in the US (PHL or JFK, doesn’t matter which) you will go through US customs and immigration and get stamped into the US. You will also have to pick up your checked luggage and re-check it before continuing onto your next flight.
  
  I don’t think it matters which flight you choose, as long as you feel comfortable with the amount of time for the layover. You’ll need more time on your layover returning to the US because of customs and immigration and re-checking your luggage.
  
  I hope that helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Irma
August 24, 2015 @ 10:03 pm

Hi Ali! Great information you have provided I just have one question. I have a flight in December leaving from San Francisco,CA to Morelia, Mex with an 8 hour layover in Mexico City. I have family there that I will visit for a bit. My question is, are there any times when you are not able to leave the airport during a layover? I really don’t want to get there and not be able to go outside especially with a 5 year old.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 25, 2015 @ 1:36 pm
  
  Hi Irma! As far I can tell, the airport is open 24 hours. They can’t really prevent you from leaving the airport. Make sure you leave yourself plenty of time to get back to the airport and through security again to make your next flight. Here’s some good info on transport options to and from the airport: http://www.toandfromtheairport.com/mexicocity.html I hope that answers your question, but let me know if I can help with anything else!
  
  Reply
Alyssa
August 24, 2015 @ 11:01 am

Hi Ali! I’m glad I stumbled upon your site. Definitely bookmarking for future references 🙂

I have an issue I’d like to clarify in regards to my upcoming trip..I was wondering if I could get your input on how to go about it.
I will be flying from LAX to TLV (Ben Gurion) through Lufthansa, and I have a 5hr (and 30min) layover in Munich, Germany. I currently hold a Philippine passport, but am a permanent resident here in the U.S.
Is it necessary for me to obtain some sort of visa for this trip/layover though I have no plans of leaving the airport in Munich?

Any piece of advice you’ll be imparting is thoroughly appreciated. Thank you!!

Aly

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 25, 2015 @ 1:28 pm
  
  Hi Aly! In general, if you’re not staying in the Schengen Zone (which Germany is part of) you should not need a visa. You will look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer” and go through security again, but you won’t go through customs and immigration, and you won’t get stamped into or out of Germany/Schengen. However, citizens of certain countries are required to have transit visas to pass through the Schengen Zone. It looks like the Philippines is not one but I’m having a hard time finding concrete info on this, especially with your US permanent residency, which might make things easier for you. I think your best option here is to contact the German embassy in the US and ask them. Sorry I couldn’t give you a more definite answer on this one!
  
  Reply
Sarah
August 22, 2015 @ 5:51 pm

Hi, Although I’m a seasoned traveller, I’m starting to panic a bit about a transit through Melbourne Airport.

I will be flying from Auckland to Hong Kong with a 2 hour stopover in Melbourne. I booked the flight with Qantas as an Auckland – Hong Kong flight, so I’m assuming they will be classed as one flight and my bag will be checked through. I’m also assuming I will not need a transit visa as I am a UK citizen, will not be leaving the airport, and be there for less than 8 hours.

The only caveat for the visa I’m not sure of is whether I will need to pass through customs to board my second plane. Again I’m assuming not, but I can’t see any info that says yes or no.

Any information you have would be really useful. Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 22, 2015 @ 8:06 pm
  
  Hi Sarah! Yes, if you booked your flights together on one itinerary, your luggage should be tagged to go all the way to Hong Kong, no need to claim and recheck in Melbourne. According to this https://www.border.gov.au/Lega/Lega/Form/Immi-FAQs/do-i-need-a-visa-to-transit-through-australia you will not need a transit visa. In most countries, you just look for “transit” or “transfer” signs, go through security, and look for your next gate. I’m not 100% positive Australia does it that way, but even if they don’t, as long as you show them your boarding pass for the MEL – HKG flight, that should be enough to prove you aren’t staying long enough to require a visa. I don’t think you have anything to worry about for your flights. Enjoy your trip, and let me know if I can help with anything else!
  
  Reply
Marita
August 21, 2015 @ 9:20 pm

My husband is not allowed in Canada. I booked flights and didn’t realize there was a layover in Toronto. Can he still take this flight?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 21, 2015 @ 10:52 pm
  
  Hi Marita, it is my understanding that he would need to have permission to enter Canada since Canada (like the US) makes everyone, even passengers connecting to international flights, go through customs and immigration. But these kinds of visa situations are not my expertise, so I recommend that you contact the Canadian embassy and ask them how this works. Sorry!
  
  Reply
PAK
August 21, 2015 @ 3:53 pm

Hello, I just wanted to make sure I am thinking of something the right way. I am traveling as follows:

Boston > Madrid > Rome and then Rome > Madrid > Boston (both to and from Rome are on the same airline and all legs were booked together)

On the layover in Madrid, we will go through immigration, and get our “enter stamp” into the Schengen territory. We will also need to get our checked bags, go through customs, and re-check them. When in Rome, no Immigration or customs will need to be gone through. Is this correct so far?

When returning home, we will go from Rome to Madrid as if it is a domestic flight with regular security checks. In Madrid, we will need to retrieve our checked bags, go through immigration to get the “exit stamp” out of the Schengen, go through customs and re-check the bags.

Hopefully that makes sense. Is my thinking correct? I need to be sure, as 2 of us will be traveling with 2 passports (1 USA, 1 EU), so we need to know when we are actually entering and exiting the EU.

Any advice/comments you have would be great!

Thanks.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 21, 2015 @ 10:44 pm
  
  Hi Pak! On your layover in Madrid, you will go through customs and immigration and get stamped into the Schengen Zone. But you will not have to pick up your luggage. The airline will tag it to Rome since you’re booked on one itinerary. You will claim your luggage once you arrive in Rome.
  
  When you’re leaving Rome, your flight from Rome to Madrid will be sort of like a domestic flight with security, and no customs checks. You will not have to claim your luggage in Madrid – again, it will be tagged back to Boston. In Madrid, you will go through passport check and security again. You’ll claim your luggage in Boston after going through US customs and immigration.
  
  So you will officially enter and exit the Schengen zone in Madrid. I hope that helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
bobby
August 19, 2015 @ 12:07 am

hi we are taking a plane from quebec city to calgary canada we have a 1 hour layover in toronto any tips on how and if its enough time to catch the other plane thank you

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 19, 2015 @ 9:15 am
  
  Hi Bobby, I think a one hour layover in Toronto should be fine for a domestic layover. Here are some tips for what to do if you think your layover is too short: https://travel-made-simple.com/if-you-think-your-layover-is-too-short/
  
  Reply
Hannah
August 17, 2015 @ 1:48 pm

Hi, so next week I leave from nashville to Seattle with a layover in Charlotte. The layover is only 47 minutes long and I am kind of nervous it won’t be enough time, I’m only 19 and this is my first flight alone and first layover. So one question is will I find out my gates and everything when I get my boarding pass? like I didn’t know if there was any way to get that information before. Also I’m doing all carry on so my stuff will be transported for me? Right. The article was helpful, just a few questions because I’m terribly nervous. Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 17, 2015 @ 4:19 pm
  
  Hi Hannah! A 47 minute layover in Charlotte is a little on the short side, but as long as you don’t waste any time, I think you’ll be ok. Traveling with only carry-on means you’re not checking luggage, so anything you have with you, you will carry from one flight to the next. I think it’s great because the airline can’t lose your luggage, and with a slightly short layover, you won’t have to worry about your bags making the switch.
  
  Sometimes the airline will be able to tell you your connecting gate ahead of time, but not often. When you check in for your first flight, they’ll print both boarding passes, and it might be printed on there. If not, ask the flight attendant on your first flight if they have any connecting gate information. Sometimes they do, sometimes they don’t. If they don’t, when you land in Charlotte, just look for one of the big departures boards and find your flight. Sometimes there’s even a gate agent standing around when you get off the plane, and they can help too. Just don’t be afraid to ask for help, that’s what they’re there for.
  
  Try not to be nervous. I totally understand, I’ve been there, but you’ll be fine! Enjoy your trip, and let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Tina
August 16, 2015 @ 11:34 am

I am going to be booking flights from Las Vegas to the Galapagos Islands via Panama City, Panama & Guayaquil, Ecuador. Using COPA air from Las Vegas to Guayaquil then TAM air to get to Galapagos. The layover in Panama City is a short 1 hour or 3 hour. Will I need to go through customs & re check my luggage while in Panama? Then there is an overnight layover in Guayaquil where we plan to get a hotel room and stay the night. The final leg of the flight is on a different airline, will we need to get our luggage while in Guayaquil or can we leave it at the airport? Then finally on the way home we are doing the same only the short layover will be in Guayaquil and the overnight will be in Panama City.

I know that’s a lot of questions but I just want to be informed when booking the flights to know how much time will be needed for layovers & choosing flight times.

Thank you so much!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 16, 2015 @ 11:07 pm
  
  Hi Tina, no worries! If your flight from Vegas to Panama City is on the same itinerary as your flight from Panama City to Guayaquil (meaning you booked them together) then the airline should be able to print both boarding passes and tag your luggage to Guayaquil. Which means you shouldn’t have to deal with customs in Panama. In most countries (besides the US) you just look for “transit” or “transfer” signs, go through security, and look for your next gate. This is because you’re not staying in that country, Panama in your case. So they basically treat you as if you were never there. They will also transfer your luggage from the first to the second flight.
  
  When you get to Guayaquil, it sounds like you have a completely separate flight for the Galapagos. You will go through customs and immigration, and you will need to collect your luggage. Since your flight isn’t until the next day, I doubt they’ll let you check in your luggage, so you’ll have to take it with you to your hotel.
  
  On the way home, if your flight to Guayaquil is separate from the Guayaquil-Panama City-Vegas flights, you’ll have to claim and re-check your luggage in Guayaquil, but then it’ll be tagged back to Vegas. You’ll go through Panama City the same way as on your way to Ecuador.
  
  I would personally choose the Panama City layover that’s 3 hours. One hour might be enough, but it doesn’t take much delay for that to be too short. It takes time to de-plane, find the transit section, get through security, and find your next gate, plus boarding probably starts 30-45 minutes before the flight takes off.
  
  As for your layover in Guayaquil on the way home, try to leave yourself at least 2-3 hours. You’ll have to de-plane, collect your checked luggage, check in for your next flight, go through passport control to be stamped out of the country, go through security, and find your gate. Always better to have extra time to wait instead of rushing and potentially missing your flights.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions. And enjoy, should be an amazing trip!
  
  Reply
ines
August 14, 2015 @ 11:37 pm

I am going from frankfurt to jfk arriving at 1:25 then i have to leave from newark new jersey at 445 pm to chicago. Will i have to pick up my checke baggage at jfk and take it with me to newark? Is that enough time to get to the other airport?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 15, 2015 @ 9:28 am
  
  Ines, this is a tough one! Having to switch airports on a layover can be a nightmare! When you land in JFK, you will have to clear customs and immigration. Yes, you will have to claim your checked luggage, and since your next flight is out of Newark, you will have to take it with you and check it in again in Newark. Your layover is 3 hours 20 minutes, which I think is a bit tight considering you have to deal with customs and immigration plus change airports. Check here for info on getting between the two airports, just scroll down to where it says JFK to Newark: http://www.panynj.gov/airports/jfk-airport-connections.html I think it’s possible for you to have enough time, but it’s a really close call. If your flight from Frankfurt is delayed even a little, or if there are long lines at customs, or if there is a lot of traffic on the way to Newark, you could miss your flight. Consider calling the airline and seeing what it would take to get a later flight out of Newark, or even if you could switch to a flight that leaves from JFK. Good luck and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Sean Q
August 14, 2015 @ 4:36 pm

Hi Ali

Great site.

I am flying from Cape Town to New York/JFK (via Dubai). I have an 8 hour layover in New York before I fly to Detroit.

Can I go through security and customs and visit the city for the day and then come back later for my flight. I am due back in New York 2 days later, staying for a week before flying back to Cape Town from JFK via Dubai again.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 14, 2015 @ 5:18 pm
  
  Thanks Sean! Actually, you will be required to go through customs once you land in NYC, regardless of your final destination. So yes, you can leave the airport and visit the city after that if you want, just make sure you leave yourself PLENTY of time to get back to the airport and through security to make your next flight. Also, you will have to claim and recheck your luggage in JFK, so try to do that before you leave the airport so you don’t have to lug it through the city with you.
  
  If you decide to do this again on your way back to Cape Town, your luggage should be tagged to go the whole way and you won’t have to do anything with it at JFK. Have a great trip, and let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Steve
August 13, 2015 @ 6:03 pm

Hi—I wanted to ask if you or heard anything more about what you mentioned in an earlier post about not having to collect baggage when flying in from a foreign county, landing in the US, and then connecting to another flight outside the US. You mentioned you were on a flight from Europe to Atlanta, and understood that individuals connecting to flights did not need to collect luggage but did need to clear customs/immigration. Any idea if this is true universally? Thanks.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 14, 2015 @ 9:09 am
  
  Hi Steve! It was pretty recent (May 2015) when I flew to Atlanta from Europe and heard the announcement that passengers connecting to INTERNATIONAL flights did not have to pick up their checked luggage, but passengers connecting to DOMESTIC flights did still have to collect and recheck their luggage. And in either situation, you will have to go through customs and immigration in the US.
  
  So far I haven’t been able to track down anything more concrete. My guess is that it’s more of an airport-by-airport thing based on how the airport is set up to handle things. But I’m going to keep researching and see what I can find, and I’ll update the layover posts when I have more definite info.
  
  For now, if you have a layover in the US but your journey didn’t start in the US and is not ending in the US, you should still plan on having to claim and re-check your luggage on your US layover, as well as clear customs and immigration.
  
  Reply
  - Steve
    August 17, 2015 @ 5:35 pm
    
    Thank you. very much. I am a US citizen, and will be traveling from out of the country into LAX and changing planes to a flight to Canada. I have a long layover at LAX and was actually planning on meeting some family in LA (leaving the airport/terminal). Because of their size, I had planned to pack some gifts/etc. in my checked luggage, get them out when I arrived at LAX, recheck my bags, and then give the gifts to my family. Obviously, this won’t work if my bags are going to straight through to Canada.
    Thanks,
    Steve
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      August 18, 2015 @ 9:33 pm
      
      I wish I could tell you for sure. Until I had that flight to Atlanta a few months ago, I would’ve said 100% you will have to claim your checked luggage. My gut instinct is that you will have to do that, but I’m just not 100% on it anymore. I would hate to tell you you’ll have to claim and re-check if it turns out that’s not the case. The LAX website is horrible and I can’t find info on there about dealing with checked luggage on an international layover. You could try calling the airline and asking them if they know how it works. I’m still trying to research this, and I think it might be just a policy with the Atlanta airport, but I’m still looking for confirmation one way or the other.
      
      Reply
      - Steve
        August 18, 2015 @ 10:00 pm
        
        First—I genuinely appreciate the info/help you have provided. Since I made my last post, I also checked the LAX website (useless), but did call Customs at LAX. The official there told me that, yes, I will need to collect my checked bags, go through Customs, and then recheck them. Hopefully that is the most current and correct information. other than the experience you had on your Atlanta flight, I have not read or seen anything that would indicate that you do not have collect your checked baggage when arriving at a US airport. Guess I will find out for sure in a few weeks. Again, thanks for your help.
      - Ali Garland
        August 19, 2015 @ 6:44 pm
        
        Thanks for letting me know Steve! I think it must be something specific to the Atlanta airport, or even with Delta at the Atlanta airport. So it sounds like procedures are the same as they’ve been for years. You’ll go through customs and immigration and claim your luggage, go re-check it and find your next gate. Have a great trip!
Jen
August 11, 2015 @ 4:46 pm

Hi I hope you can clarify something for me as you are an expert!
I’m flying back to Australia from France transiting with Etihad in Abu Dhabi with a layover of 3.5 hrs. I hold a UK passport and during this transit it won’t have 6 months validity… I’ll be 5 days under! Am I able to connect or will I be stopped or denied boarding in France or Abu Dhabi?
Australia have no issues according to their immigration dept but does the UAE?
Thanks! Jen

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 12, 2015 @ 8:58 am
  
  Hi Jen! I don’t think you have to worry about it in this case. You will only be transiting through Abu Dhabi, so you won’t even go through customs there. Just look for the “transit” or “transfer” signs when you get off your first flight, and you’ll have to go through security again, but that’s about it. They’ll treat you as if you were never really in the country. So even if UAE does require 6 months validity, you’re not entering the country anyway. Happy travels!
  
  Reply
Andrew
August 6, 2015 @ 9:40 pm

hello

i am flying to vancouver with a 6 hour stop in san francisco. what will i need to do ?
im completly new to all of this.

thanks

Reply
- Andrew
  August 6, 2015 @ 9:44 pm
  
  both flights are the same airline(united airlines)
  
  Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 6, 2015 @ 9:50 pm
  
  Hi Andrew! It depends on where you’re starting from. If you’re flying from somewhere in the US with a layover in San Francisco and then on to Vancouver, you won’t do anything special in San Francisco. When you check in for your first flight, the ticket agent will check your passport, but that’s about the only thing you’ll notice that’s any different from a regular domestic flight. Just look at the departures board in San Francisco and find the gate for your next flight. Your checked luggage will be tagged to Vancouver, assuming you’ve booked both flights together on one itinerary. You’ll go through customs and immigration in Vancouver.
  
  However, let’s say you’re flying from outside the US to San Francisco and then to Vancouver. You’ll have to go through customs and immigration in San Francisco, even though you’re not staying in the US. You will also most likely have to claim and recheck your luggage at that point. Again, look for your next flight/gate on the departures board, and again, you’ll go through customs and immigration once you land in Vancouver.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
  - Andrew
    August 6, 2015 @ 10:48 pm
    
    sorry forgot to mention that.
    i leave from australia
    
    Reply
    - Andrew
      August 6, 2015 @ 10:49 pm
      
      thank you for you quick response.
      
      it has helped a lot
      
      thanks
      
      Reply
      - Ali Garland
        August 7, 2015 @ 8:58 am
        
        No problem, have a great trip!
Rajesh Kumar
August 5, 2015 @ 4:54 pm

Hello

Please help me on this matter.

I have a question for layovers. First let me give you my itinerary for the coming trip.

FLIGHT L6 112 – MAURITANIAN AIRLINES INT FRI 21 AUGUST 2015
—————————————————————————–
DEPARTURE: NOUAKCHOTT, MR 21 AUG 07:00
ARRIVAL: ABIDJAN, CI (F HOUPHOUET BOIGNY) 21 AUG 10:50
FLIGHT BOOKING REF: L6/NM059
RESERVATION CONFIRMED, ECONOMY (H) DURATION: 03:50
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE: 40K
MEAL: MEAL
STOP 1 NOUAKCHOTT TO BAMAKO
STOP 2 BAMAKO TO ABIDJAN
OPERATED BY: MAURITANIAN AIRLINES INT, L6
EQUIPMENT: EMBRAER RJ145

FLIGHT W3 391 – ARIK AIR FRI 21 AUGUST 2015
—————————————————————————–
DEPARTURE: ABIDJAN, CI (F HOUPHOUET BOIGNY) 21 AUG 13:35
ARRIVAL: COTONOU, BJ (CADJEHOUN) 21 AUG 15:55
FLIGHT BOOKING REF: W3/K5JM4B
RESERVATION CONFIRMED, ECONOMY (T) DURATION: 01:20
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE: 30K
NON STOP ABIDJAN TO COTONOU
OPERATED BY: ARIK AIR, W3
EQUIPMENT: CANADAIR REGIONAL JET 900

FLIGHT(S) CALCULATED AVERAGE CO2 EMISSIONS IS 360.69 KG/PERSON
SOURCE: ICAO CARBON EMISSIONS CALCULATOR
http://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/CarbonOffset/Pages/default.aspx

FLIGHT TICKET(S)
—————————————————————————–
TICKET: L6/ETKT 495 9362508393 FOR KUMAR/RAJESH
TICKET: W3/ETKT 725 9362508394 FOR KUMAR/RAJESH

So basically my question is, i have to travel by 2 different flights so i have to checkin my luggage again or they will change automatically in to 2nd plane.

Please reply me.

Thanks
Rajesh Kumar

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 6, 2015 @ 9:34 pm
  
  Hi Rajesh! Did you book these flights all together one itinerary, or as two separate itineraries? In other words, did you go to each airline separately and make two bookings, or were you able to book it all at once?
  
  If you booked this as one itinerary that just happens to be on two airlines, normally the first airline will be able to tag your luggage to go to your final destination, which means you would not have to collect or recheck your luggage during your layover.
  
  The other issue is if Mauritania Airlines has access to Arik Air’s system to be able to print your boarding pass and luggage tag for the second flight. Again, if you were able to book this all as one itinerary, they should be able to do it, especially the luggage tag.
  
  Unfortunately I’m not so familiar with these airlines, and their websites aren’t very helpful. I can’t find any information about partner airlines. If you’re all on one itinerary, I wouldn’t worry much about it, but if you really want to be certain how it will all work ahead of time, your best option is to call Mauritania Airlines and ask them if they will be able to print both boarding passes and tag your luggage to your final destination. Sorry I couldn’t be 100% certain in this situation, but I hope this helps put you at ease a little!
  
  Reply
Sunita
August 5, 2015 @ 8:37 am

Hi,
I’m flying from India directly to Newark NJ -Terminal C, & after a layover of 6 hours
proceeding to RDU Raleigh Durham from Terminal A through the same airline.
My question is whether I can exit the transit area to meet friends during the layover period?
I will be getting both boarding passes when I check-in at India.
Also will I be allowed to check-in my baggage after completing customs & immigration at NJ,
if I am exiting the airport & checking in again at Terminal A for my onward flight.

Thanks.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 6, 2015 @ 9:13 pm
  
  Hi Sunita! Once you land in Newark, they will process you through customs and immigration and stamp you into the country, so you are free to exit the airport for a few hours if you would like. There isn’t really an official transit area like you’d find in a lot of other countries because once you land in the US, they count you as being there no matter how short. You will have to claim and recheck your luggage, and you should be able to recheck it right away once you’ve finished with customs. 6 hours isn’t a terribly long layover, so the only issue would be if there aren’t any employees at the Air India counter to take your luggage. Just make sure to leave yourself plenty of time to get back for your next flight, and enjoy!
  
  Reply
  - Sunita
    August 7, 2015 @ 3:58 am
    
    Thanks a lot for the extremely prompt reply…you have been very helpful.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      August 7, 2015 @ 9:01 am
      
      Glad to help!
      
      Reply
Jessica
August 1, 2015 @ 11:08 am

Hello,

Your article was quite informative. However, I am perpetually confused on this stuff! I will be flying to Tokyo from MEM with connections at ORD and Vancouver. My question is: Will I have to collect my luggage and re-check it at any point? My flight is booked through Air Canada. Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 6, 2015 @ 9:09 pm
  
  Hi Jessica! Is this the correct order: Tokyo – ORD – Vancouver – MEM? That sounds painful! The US and Canada both require you to go through passport control and customs at the first point of entry, as well as collect and recheck your luggage. Based on that, it appears you would have to do this in Chicago, Vancouver, and again in Memphis. If the order of your flights is actually Tokyo – Vancouver – Chicago – Memphis, you will have to do it in Vancouver and Chicago, but no passport control or customs in Memphis.
  
  However, some airports have been changing how they deal with checked luggage on international layovers. I recently flew to Atlanta from Europe, and they made an announcement that passengers connecting to another international flight did not have to claim and recheck their luggage (but they still had to go through customs). I have not yet been able to verify if that is a policy specific to the Atlanta airport or if this is something more broad that the US and possibly Canada might be changing.
  
  My best advice is to be prepared to go through customs and immigration (those are a definite) as well as claim and recheck your luggage (most likely) the first time you enter either country. I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
  - Jessica
    August 6, 2015 @ 11:21 pm
    
    Thank you for replying, but the order is reversed. I’ll actually be going from MEM > ORD > Vancouver > NRT. It still seems like I will be doing a lot of customs, etc.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      August 7, 2015 @ 9:01 am
      
      Jessica, this will actually work a tiny bit easier for you. Your checked luggage will automatically transfer from MEM – ORD – Vancouver. In Vancouver, you will most likely have to pick up and recheck your luggage. You’ll also have to go through passport control and customs in Vancouver. But leaving the US isn’t a big thing with customs. The ticket agent in MEM will check your passport and print all your boarding passes, and you’ll hardly notice anything difference that you’re flying internationally at that point. Have a great trip!
      
      Reply
      - Jessica
        August 7, 2015 @ 9:32 am
        
        Oh, good! Thank you so much! 🙂
Tracey
August 1, 2015 @ 7:51 am

Hi Ali
I found your site extremely interesting as I have been trying to find some information about layovers. I am travelling alone from San Jose CA to heathrow with a connecting flight in Chicago. I only have 50 mins to make this connection. Will I have to collect my bags and recheck them and will I need to go through customs and immigration again. Both flights arrive and leave terminal 3 at O hare but I’m very nervous about missing the connecting flight. Any advice would be extremely helpful.
Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 6, 2015 @ 9:02 pm
  
  Hi Tracey! When you’re flying FROM the US to another country, it’s actually pretty simple. As long as your flights were both booked on one itinerary, the airline will tag your luggage to go all the way to Heathrow, so you won’t have to do anything with it in Chicago. You also won’t go through any formal customs and immigration checkpoints like you do when you’re flying out of most other countries. The ticket agent in San Jose will check your passport when you check in, and it’s possible another airline employee will want to check it in Chicago, but you won’t see any of the formalities the UK and Europe do. The fact that your first flight lands in terminal 3 and the next one departs from there as well helps a lot. O’Hare is a big airport and 50 minutes isn’t much time, but I think you’ll be ok if you don’t have to switch terminals. I don’t think you’ll have time to waste, but you should be ok.
  
  Reply
Sunil GC
July 30, 2015 @ 7:46 am

Hi Ali,
I am student on F1 visa travelling to Miami from London and have overnight layover at Miami before travelling to Phoenix; can I go out of airport and visit miami city, since I already have visa. Miami my port of entry and this is my first time visit.
Thanks,
Sunil

Reply
- Ali Garland
  August 6, 2015 @ 8:57 pm
  
  Hi Sunil! I am not an expert on those types of visas, so you might want to verify this with someone who has more experience. But when you fly into the US, you go through passport control and customs at the first point of entry. So if you land in Miami first, even though your final destination is Phoenix, they are checking your visa and stamping you into the country. The visa allows you to be in the US, not restricted to Phoenix. So I don’t see a problem at all with you leaving the Miami airport for a few hours. You’ll probably have to claim and re-check your luggage though, so allow time for that too. You’ll claim your luggage while you’re still in the customs area. I hope that helps!
  
  Reply
Lisa
July 28, 2015 @ 3:00 am

Hello Ali,

I am traveling to Lisbon and on the last three days of my trip i will be taking a mini trip to Barcelona. My question is, my flight from Lisbon to the USA leaves at 130pm. I was looking at a flight back from Barcelona to Lisbon (same day that I’m leaving to USA) that gets me to Lisbon airport at 11:15am on the same airline that will be taking me from Lisbon to USA. Since I am leaving the Schengen zone from Lisbon to come to USA would I have to clear security again, even though I did so in Barcelona? Would I have enough time to make it to my 130pm flight since it is with the same airline? I would only be bringing a carry on.

Thanks for the help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 29, 2015 @ 10:27 pm
  
  Hi Lisa! When you fly from Barcelona to Lisbon, you’ll go through security in Barcelona but not passport check because flights within Schengen are like domestic flights in the US. When you get to Lisbon, you’ll go through passport check to get stamped out of Schengen. You will have to go through security again, but I think 2 hours 15 minutes should be plenty of time, especially with carry-on only.
  
  Reply
C.J.
July 27, 2015 @ 4:31 pm

Your site has such a wealth of information. Thank you for sharing!

I typically avoid layovers during travel. But I decided to be adventurous and booked a trip that has a 23 hr. layover in Panama. I was just curious, will I receive a passport stamp for Panama, since I’ll be leaving the airport to explore the city and get a room for the night? Thanks again!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 29, 2015 @ 10:25 pm
  
  Hi CJ! Yes, if you want to leave the Panama airport during your layover, you’ll have to go through customs & immigration first, & you’ll get a passport stamp into the country. Leave yourself plenty of time before your next flight because you’ll have to go through passport check again & get stamped out of Panama. Have a fun layover!
  
  Reply
Jack
July 26, 2015 @ 9:51 pm

Hi Ali, I recently booked flights with Delta departing from Manchester Airport, UK to Las Vegas with a 1h 35m layover in Atlanta. Although I booked the entire journey through Delta, the Manchester to Atlanta flight is operated by Virgin.

I guess what I am wanting to know is when I get to Atlanta will I have to collect my bags a check them in again? It’s just a little confusing as I booked the entire journey with Delta but part of it it operated by Virgin, does this effect my checked baggage?

Also is this long enough?

Cheers,

Jack.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 29, 2015 @ 10:23 pm
  
  Hi Jack! Yes, you will have to claim & recheck your checked luggage in Atlanta. It has nothing to do with the airlines. You’ll go through customs & immigration right after landing in Atlanta, then pick up your checked baggage. Then look for the Delta luggage drop-off (though your bag will most likely already be tagged to go to Vegas) and go through security & your next gate.
  
  An hour 35 minutes does sound tight but not impossible. If you land at a busy time, you really might not make it, but if the passport & security lines are short, you’ll be fine. Sorry there’s just no way to know for sure. Check out my advice for dealing with a short layover here: 8 things to do if you think your layover is too short
  
  Reply
Christie K
July 23, 2015 @ 11:57 pm

Hi Ali! Great article.

I was wondering – If I’m over-nighting in MIA (after int’l flight) before another international flight out of MIA, will I be able to take my bag with me during my layover and recheck it without any issues or will I have to pay to check the bag in again when I come back to the airport for my flight? Both trips are on the same airline so the bag is gonna be checked straight through. I may worded this really bad but if so could you help me figure it out?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 29, 2015 @ 10:17 pm
  
  Hi Christie! In most cases, you have to claim your checked luggage when you land in the US & then recheck it. So theoretically you could take your luggage out of the airport & recheck it the next day for your next flight.
  
  However, some US airports are changing this policy for international layovers, meaning you would not claim your luggage in Miami if your next flight is international. My suggestion is to call the airline & see if they can explain the procedures there. The Miami airport website couldd be of some help too.
  
  In case you can’t get a definitive answer (& I’m sorry I can’t be 100% sure in this case) make sure anything you need for your overnight layover is in your carry-on.
  
  Reply
Margaret
July 18, 2015 @ 7:33 am

Hello Alo

I am baffled at what the requirements are with the US. I am an Australian citizen and my husband is a British citizen. We are flying from Sydney on QF12 which stops at LAX for 90 minutes but apparently we won’t even have to get off the aircraft if we do not want to. We then fly to TOronto where we will be for 2.5 months. Following that we come into the US to DC and leave via JFK on April 2nd. The whole length of the trip is 98 days which can mean that we need an actual visa but since we do not enter the US until March 11th, our actual stay in the US is under 30 days which should mean that we do not need a visa. Some of my reading of the regulations indicate that the US would count our stay as starting the day that we land at LAX even though we do not enter the US at that time. Help, which is correct?

Thank you for attempting to decipher this quagmire.

Margaret

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 21, 2015 @ 10:06 am
  
  Margaret, that’s a tough one! There are so few layovers where you don’t have to get off the plane! I think your best bet is to call the airline and find out for sure if you can stay on the plane in LAX and confirm whether or not this means you don’t go through customs. If you don’t go through customs, you won’t officially enter the US at that point. I’m sorry I can’t give you a definite answer on this one, I think you need someone with more authority and knowledge on these unique circumstances.
  
  Reply
sachin
July 17, 2015 @ 11:24 am

hi I want to know that if I have 16 hours lay over at London airport can I go to house of my family members who are in London. I am travelling on student visa of Canada. I am an indian citizen.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 17, 2015 @ 1:00 pm
  
  I believe you would need a visa to enter the UK. I’m not an expert on visa rules, especially with other citizenships, so you should check with the UK embassy. Your Canadian student visa might help you, but I’m not positive of this. Sorry I can’t help more!
  
  Reply
Ujjwal
July 16, 2015 @ 5:16 am

Hi Ali! Thanks for sharing such useful insights on travel related questions. Have a question of my own for you. I am an Indian citizen travelling to Athens, Greece on Schengen VISA. I have layover during onward flight of around 4 hours and layover of 17 hours on my way back in Amsterdam. Would I need to go through immigration and security checks to go out of the airport for sight seeing in Amsterdam? I was thinking to utilize my layover time to the maximum possible extent.

Thanks,
Ujjwal

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 17, 2015 @ 12:52 pm
  
  Hi Ujjwal! I believe your Schengen visa allows you to travel throughout the Schengen countries because there are no border controls between those countries. So if you want to leave the airport in Amsterdam, that shouldn’t be a problem. I don’t think 4 hours is long enough on your way to Europe. If that’s the first place you land within the Schengen zone, that’s where you’ll have to go through customs and immigration, so that’ll take a little time. And you’d have to be back at the airport at least an hour or so before your flight to Greece, so when you add in how long it takes to get in and out of the city, it’s just not worth the stress and the tiny amount of time you’d have there. But 17 hours on the way back? Perfect! Your flight from Athens to Amsterdam is still within Schengen, so you won’t have to deal with any customs or immigration checks to get out of the airport. Make sure you’re back at the airport about 2 hours ahead since that flight from Amsterdam will be international, and you’ll have to go through passport check on your way out of the Schengen Zone. I hope that helps!
  
  Reply
  - Ujjwal
    July 18, 2015 @ 4:39 pm
    
    Thanks Ali! That would sure help me. Thanks a ton again.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      July 21, 2015 @ 10:07 am
      
      Glad to help!
      
      Reply
Hannah Johnston
July 15, 2015 @ 11:15 pm

Im flying from Edinburgh to Abu Dhabi (terminal 3) then from Abu Dhabi (terminal 1) to Jaipur all on one itinerary. In Abu Dhabi will i have to pass through immigration even though i wont have a visa?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 17, 2015 @ 12:46 pm
  
  Hi Hannah! No, you shouldn’t have to pass through immigration. When you land in Abu Dhabi, look for signs that say either “transit” or “transfer.” You’ll have to go through a security check again, but this should allow you to bypass customs and immigration since you aren’t staying in UAE. I’ve flown through there twice for connecting flights, and it was a simple process.
  
  Reply
Sunya
July 14, 2015 @ 5:06 am

Hi Ali, please help me.

I am an Indian citizen. I booked my domestic ticket from Guwahati to Bangalore, and reach at 19.50. My next flight is an international flight from Bangalore to Manila(Philippines) by airasia is at 23.45. Do you think I can make it? Both, international as well as domestic terminals are at the same building.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 14, 2015 @ 11:38 am
  
  Hi Sunya! Yes, I think 4 hours is plenty of time. The one thing to keep in mind is that in most cases, AirAsia doesn’t transfer luggage from one flight to the next because they are all separate. I don’t know what airline you’re flying from Guwahati to Bangalore, but you will most likely have to go pick up your checked luggage and then check your luggage again with AirAsia. You will also have to go through passport control before boarding your international flight. But 4 hours should be plenty of time for all of this. Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
nadia
July 13, 2015 @ 5:37 pm

hi please help sos! friends of mine bought me a ticket to come visit them. I am a South African citizen. I flew Cpt, Jhb, Istanbul, Toronto and is now in VIctoria (Canada). I have my Canadian visa. when I fly back on 29/7 I fly Victoria, Toronto, Jfk (New York), Jhb, Cpt. I heard that I need a transit visa for Jfk?! I am south African: how will I get this visa in Canada, my nerves is finished and I do not know where to start, my entire holiday is a mess!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 13, 2015 @ 11:03 pm
  
  Hi Nadia, I’m sorry to hear about the stress! Yes, unfortunately you do need a visa to transit through the US. It’s one of the few countries that processes every single person regardless of your final destination. I don’t know exactly how the process works, but there is some info here: http://travel.state.gov/content/visas/english/other/transit.html. There’s a section where you can look up the estimate for an appointment time depending on the city but it looks like you can’t get an appointment for a couple of weeks, give or take a few days. Make sure you look at the requirements and determine if you even have all of the documents with you. If you do have everything you need, try calling the embassy and see if you can get squeezed in for an appointment. I have no idea if this is a possibility but it’s worth trying.
  
  Unfortunately your best option might be to call the airline and get your flight changed to something that does not require you to fly through the US. I realize that’s a pain (though probably not as painful as trying to get a visa at the last minute) and will cost some money, but better to do it sooner rather than later. And consider getting yourself to the nearest bigger city if that makes it easier and/or more affordable to change your flights.
  
  I’m so sorry you’re having to go through this on your vacation!
  
  Reply
Brijet
July 13, 2015 @ 5:16 pm

Ali, I must commend you for the wonderful work that you have been doing. I am a Jamaican Citizen going to Nigeria for the summer. I will be travelling from the Norma Manley International Airport in Kingston via JFK, New York U.S.A. via Lagos and final destination Abuja. Since I will be travelling with a carry-on, do I have to pass through customs and immigration?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 13, 2015 @ 10:53 pm
  
  Thank you Brijet! Yes, you will still have to go through customs and immigration in JFK. It’s a rule that has to do with traveling through the US, nothing to do with your luggage situation. You might need a visa to transit through the US, though I don’t know the exact requirements for Jamaican citizens, so be sure to check with the embassies. I hope you have an amazing trip!
  
  Reply
Kat
July 12, 2015 @ 2:17 pm

Hi Ali! Thanks for the excellent article, it’s been a great help!

I have a question regarding my hand baggage. I’m flying from DEL to IAD with layovers at Dubai and JFK and am hoping to shop at duty free in Delhi and Dubai. Do you know how this will impact my hand baggage allowance? I believe I’ll have to go through security at both my layovers.

Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 13, 2015 @ 6:52 pm
  
  Thanks Kat, glad to hear it! Yes, you will have to go through security at each layover. If you’re purchasing non-liquid items, as long as it’s just a small amount in a shopping bag, you should be fine. If you’re planning on buying a lot of stuff, you might have to put it in your checked luggage. You won’t be able to get to your checked luggage on your Dubai layover, so I think this will be less of a problem, but try to keep your shopping to a minimum. If you’re buying liquids, make sure they are in sealed duty free bags. I don’t know what Dubai’s policy is on getting through security with those, but for JFK, here is TSA’s take: https://www.tsa.gov/traveler-information/traveling-food-or-gifts (scroll down to the bottom section) I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
klaus
July 11, 2015 @ 9:02 pm

Hi i’m flying from the caribbean to the US ( Boston to be specific) on US airways but i have a layover in philadelphia, would i have to clear my luggage and recheck in? Even though i booked the ticket online it gave me all the necessary info for both departure and returning to the caribbean such as my seat # etc. I just wanna know if i’d have to clear my luggage at philly and recheck for boston?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 12, 2015 @ 11:02 am
  
  Hi Klaus! If you are flying from outside the US to Philadelphia, you will have to claim and re-check your luggage in Philadelphia. It doesn’t have anything to do with the airlines, it’s a US customs rule. You won’t have to check in for the second flight though because you should get both boarding passes when you check in for the first one.
  
  Reply
Heidi
July 10, 2015 @ 7:54 am

Hi, I’m flying from Seattle- San diego- Phoenix. Before my flight will I be given two boarding tickets? One from seattle and the other from San diego? I’m 16 and not quite sure what I’m doing since this is my first lay over and scared that I’ll miss my flight.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 10, 2015 @ 9:15 pm
  
  Hi Heidi! As long as your flights are both booked together as one itinerary (as opposed to booking them separately) you should get both boarding passes when you check in for the first flight in Seattle.
  
  Sometimes the flight attendants will have a list of gates for connecting flights, so they might be able to point you in the right direction in San Diego. If not, there will be big boards listing all the upcoming flights and what gates they are leaving from, so you’ll be fine there too.
  
  Domestic layovers aren’t so bad as long as you have enough time in between flights to get from one to the next. Good luck, have a great trip, and let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
  - Heidi
    July 14, 2015 @ 8:25 am
    
    Do you recommend I put my luggage through checking or carry on? Also, am I suppose to put my laptop into another bin during the security checkpoint?
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      July 14, 2015 @ 11:44 am
      
      I always recommend carry-on only, but it doesn’t work for everyone, so go with whatever you’re comfortable with. If you do check luggage, make sure anything fragile, valuable, sentimental, or important stays in your carry-on bag. For more info check out this https://travel-made-simple.com/what-to-pack-in-your-carry-on-bag/ and this https://travel-made-simple.com/what-not-to-pack-in-your-carry-on-bag/
      
      Yes, when you go through security, put your laptop in a separate bin. You’ll also have to pull out your liquids bag, take everything out of your pockets, take off your belt if you’re wearing one, and take off your shoes. You can probably fit all of those things in one bin, but only the laptop has to go in its own bin. Watch what people ahead of you are doing, and ask questions if you need to. There’s usually a TSA agent standing near where you’re putting things into the bins. You’ll do fine!
      
      Reply
Matthew
July 10, 2015 @ 7:52 am

Finally got my wife’s visa to enter the U.S. My question is, she will be flying from SJD to MSP. I haven’t booked the flight yet but she will have a layover. If i use the same airline, will she have to re-check her luggage or will it be waiting for her at MSP?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 10, 2015 @ 9:10 pm
  
  Congrats Matthew! If her layover is somewhere in the US, she will have to claim and re-check her luggage at the first place she lands within the US, regardless of the airline. It has to do with US customs and immigration, not the airlines. But if she connects through Mexico City (not sure if that’s an option for you) she would not have to do this. Let me know if I can help with anything else!
  
  Reply
Richard
July 10, 2015 @ 7:21 am

Just wanted to say your article helped clear up a lot! I have a question about my intinierary however…
I’ll be going to Russia this coming spring and my flight is as follows
Buffalo>Newark>Munich>St. Petersburg and the return is
St. Petersburg>Frankfurt>Newark>Buffalo.
I can usually travel pretty lightly so I’m not worried about baggage as I’ll just have a carry on but I am concerned about what visas I could possible need on this trip and where I’ll have to go through customs & immigration and how many times. I know it’s a lot but I hope you can help me out. Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 10, 2015 @ 9:07 pm
  
  Thanks Richard, glad to help! First, I’m assuming you are a US citizen based on your departure point. You will need a visa to enter Russia, and if you haven’t gotten one yet, you can find more info here: http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/russia.html
  
  When you check in for your flight in Buffalo, they will check your passport to make sure you have a Russian visa. It’s possible they might check in Newark, but usually it’s the first flight. When you land in Munich, look for signs that say “transit” or “transfer”. You’ll have to go through security again before finding your gate, but you shouldn’t have to go through customs and immigration/passport control since you aren’t staying in Germany or anywhere else in the Schengen Zone. You’ll go through customs and immigration in Russia.
  
  On the way back, you’ll go through passport check to exit Russia. (Most countries have an official passport checkpoint you have to go through before leaving the country. For some reason, the US doesn’t do it that way.) Your layover in Frankfurt will be similar to your layover in Munich. Just look for the “transit” or “transfer” signs, go through security, and find your gate. When you land in Newark, you will go through passport control and customs to enter the US. I know you said you usually travel with carry-on, but just in case you decide to check luggage, you will have to claim and re-check it in Newark. Then just look for your gate for the Newark-Buffalo flight.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions! Enjoy Russia!
  
  Reply
RUTUJA
July 9, 2015 @ 3:59 pm

Hi, My parents are travelling from San fran to India this weekend and they have an 18 hr lay over in Singapore.They are US citizens and wish to go out and take a tour of the city.My question is Do they need to go to through immigration or need any type of Visa in order to travel the city during their lay over time?Thanks for the informative blog!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 9, 2015 @ 6:45 pm
  
  Hi Rutuja! US citizens can get a visa on arrival in Singapore. Actually, I’m not even sure it’s really a visa, but they will put a little piece of paper in your parents’ passports. They MUST hold onto that paper and have it in their passports when they go back to the airport to leave the country! (I lost mine once, quite stressful.) So they will go through passport control and customs, but it’s a fairly easy process, and they don’t need to do anything ahead of time with regards to visas.
  
  Reply
Maria
July 9, 2015 @ 9:17 am

Hi Ali!
I find your site very helpful. I am Canadian Citizen.
I am travelling to Phlippines from Calgary-Lax-Haneda-Phlippines. My questions are, I have 10hrs stopover in LA, do I need to get my luggage and rechecked it? and because I have 10hrs lay over, can I go out and see outside the airport? and when I come back to the Airport do I need to pay terminal fee again. I hope you can help me with this.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 9, 2015 @ 6:42 pm
  
  Thanks Maria! You will have to go through customs and passport check in LAX, and since you are a Canadian citizen, you don’t need a visa, so if you want to leave the airport, you can. Normally you would have to claim and recheck your luggage, but some airports handle it a little differently for international layovers since you’re flying from Canada and not staying in the US. For example, I recently flew to Atlanta, and they made an announcement that passengers making international connections did not have to claim and re-check their luggage. However, that could be different at other airports, and unfortunately I don’t know for sure with LAX. If you do have to re-check your luggage, in most cases you will be able to do that right away, just depends on the airline. Then you won’t have to keep it with you. As for the terminal fee, I’m not sure what that is. Any airport fees are included with the price of your flight, and I don’t know what else you might be referring to, but you shouldn’t have to pay anything. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Geraldine
July 8, 2015 @ 4:52 am

Hi Ali, What a fantastic site you have running… thank you!

So I am travelling with Thai Airways from Auckland to London with a 16 hour overnight layover in Bangkok. Do you know if the airline provides a hotel for this layover? I have it in my head that any layover for more than 8 hours is accommodated for at the airlines expenses?? Is this right? or did I dream that up!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 8, 2015 @ 9:29 am
  
  Thanks Geraldine! No, that is definitely not a rule. There are a few airlines that I can think of that provide a night in a hotel if the long layover is in the airline’s base city, so it’s possible Thai Airways does this, but there are always other requirements too, like what fare type you bought, if there were any options with a shorter layover, if you’re connecting to an international flight vs a domestic one. I wouldn’t necessarily count on this being an option for you, but call the airline and ask. I searched around on their website but I couldn’t find anything. Even if the answer is no, Thailand is really cheap, so you should be able to find a decent place for a night without having to spend much. Good luck, and I hope the answer is yes!
  
  Reply
Luis
July 7, 2015 @ 10:36 pm

Thanks for your site, this article has been very helpful. I just have a question, I am traveling from Mexico to Alabama with 10 hour overlay in Houston, I know I need to claim my luggage and check again after customs, my concern is if will be safe I check my luggage just after custom 10 hour before my connection flight? I am affraid to lose it in this time lapse. I am flying in the same airline. I am planning to go out to a closer mall for 5 or 6 hours and come back to the airport but dont want to bring my luggage.

Thanks.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 7, 2015 @ 11:15 pm
  
  Hi Luis, I’m glad my site has been helpful! I understand your concern, but I think the chances of the airline losing your luggage are roughly the same whether you check it in several hours ahead of time or closer to your flight. My suggestion is to call the airline and confirm with them if they will be able to check your luggage that far ahead of your flight. I think they will be able to do it, but it’s worth verifying that with them.
  
  Reply
SC
July 5, 2015 @ 12:34 pm

Hi Ali,
This is a very excellent website! I’m taking a flight as follows:
Rome (FCO) to Beijing(PEK)
Layover Berlin Tegel (TXL) the connection time :3 hr.30 ‘
I ‘ll book my flights together as one itinerary but with 2 airlines i.e. Airberlin and Hainan airline.
Will i have 2 boarding passes when i check in for my first flight at FCO? Will I have to recheck my luggage at Berlin TXL,and go through border control/immigration and customs?
The first flight will arrive at Berlin TXL terminal C and will depart from terminal A.I wonder the terminal C is very far from terminal A,how can i reach terminal A?Do you think 3hr30’ shoud be enough time to make my connection? I would appreciate any information.Thank you very much.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 6, 2015 @ 6:16 pm
  
  Thanks for the compliment! In most cases, the airline will be able to print both of your boarding passes when you check in for the first flight, but it depends on the partnership between the two airlines. If Air Berlin is unable to print your TXL to PEK boarding pass, you’ll have to find a Hainan Airlines counter in Berlin.
  
  Your checked luggage should get tagged to go all the way to Beijing, but verify that when you’re checking in in Rome. Even in cases where I’ve had to get my boarding pass during a layover, my bag was still tagged for my final destination, so I’m almost positive you won’t have to worry about this.
  
  You will go through passport check in TXL in preparation for leaving Schengen and traveling to China. The agent in Rome might check to make sure you have the proper visa to enter China, but the official passport control part will be in Berlin. You won’t do this in Rome because your first flight is between two Schengen countries.
  
  The Berlin TXL airport is surprisingly small for such a big city. Here’s a map of the airport: http://www.berlin-airport.de/en/travellers-txl/at-the-airport/airport-map/ I think 3 hours 30 minutes is plenty of time to get from terminal A to terminal C and get through passport control. You’ll probably have to go through security again too, but I really wouldn’t worry about time. I don’t think you’ll have a problem unless your first flight is severely delayed.
  
  Enjoy your trip and let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Anita Rose
July 3, 2015 @ 11:05 pm

I find your website and answers extremely helpful so I want to thank you for that. I will be traveling to Tokyo Haneda airport from Oakland, California with a layover in Honolulu. At what point is the customs/passport check on the outgoing trip, if there is any? I know that on the returning trip coming back from Toyko, Honolulu will be the customs check since it is the first US city.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 4, 2015 @ 10:33 am
  
  Thank you Anita! When you’re flying out of the US, there isn’t really a formal passport checkpoint like in most other countries. When you check in for your first flight, they will also check your passport, it’s just not a separate process. When you leave Tokyo, you will go through passport check before you can continue to your gate. And you’re right, you will go through US passport control and customs in Honolulu on your way back. Enjoy your trip to Japan!
  
  Reply
S
June 30, 2015 @ 7:06 pm

Hi this is a very good/ excellent website. I have a question, Im travelling to Australia from the UK and wondered whether I would have to check in my bag twice and go through security more then once. I have a layover in Honk Kong with a 5/4 hour layover in a lounge, do I go straight there once off the plane or pick up my bag?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  July 1, 2015 @ 5:46 pm
  
  Thanks! You won’t have to pick up your luggage during your layover in Hong Kong. Assuming your flights are all booked together as one itinerary, your checked luggage will get tagged to continue to your final destination. So when you land in Hong Kong, you’ll most likely have to go through security to get to your next flight, but that’s about it. If you aren’t leaving the airport, you aren’t technically entering Hong Kong, so you won’t go through customs until you reach the UK. I hope this helps, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Lisa
June 30, 2015 @ 2:59 am

I have an upcoming trip that I’m unsure about as well – your post is helpful but i just want to ask what you think about customs and checking and/or rechecking my luggage. I’m traveling from ATL – Frankfurt – Lisbon – Ponta Delgado. So, I think that will have to go through customs in Germany – but shouldn’t have to get my luggage, right? Then, the same in Lisbon and Ponta Delgado? I’m concerned because during my last trip to Europe we flew in to Ireland and then to our destination of Paris. We went through customs in Ireland but didn’t get our luggage and when we arrived in Paris, our luggage didn’t make it – I always wondered if it was because we should have gotten the luggage and rechecked it in Ireland. Any ideas? Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 30, 2015 @ 10:21 am
  
  Hi Lisa! The US and Canada are some of the only countries in the world that make you claim and recheck your luggage on a layover. It’s unfortunate that your luggage didn’t make it on your previous trip, but I think that was just bad luck. When you check in for your flight in Atlanta, they should tag your luggage to go all the way to your final destination. You will have to go through passport check, customs, and security in Frankfurt since that is where you will enter the Schengen Zone, but you will not pick up your luggage. In Lisbon, you will not go through customs or passport check. You may or may not have to go through security, it just depends on how the airport is set up. Then when you land in Punta Delgado, you will simply head to baggage claim and pick up your checked luggage. I hope this helps, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
RK
June 28, 2015 @ 2:42 pm

Hi Ali!

First off, your article is great!! Thanks for simplifying things for rookies such as myself. I have a question though, I am taking a flight as follows:

Cairo (CAI)–>Paris (CDG)–>Atlanta (ATL)–>Roanoke (ROA)

Will I have to recheck my luggage between Atlanta and Roanoke? As I’ll have to go through border control/immigration and customs which will be in ATL. I have a 13 hr layover so I would really rather avoid the hassle of checking out then rechecking in my luggage.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 29, 2015 @ 3:29 pm
  
  Unfortunately yes, you will have to claim and recheck your luggage in Atlanta. Sorry, there’s no avoiding it! My suggestion is to call the airline and ask if you will be able to check your luggage that far ahead of your Roanoke flight so you don’t have to hold onto it for the whole layover. If they airline has a counter open, hopefully they’ll be able to check it early for you. Good luck, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Katie
June 26, 2015 @ 6:38 am

Hi Ali! I have been so nervous about my upcoming connection, and your article helped a lot! I will be going Detroit > Amsterdam > Billund (Denmark). I have never been to Europe, nor have I ever flown alone, so this is a pretty big deal! I only have 1:25 to transfer (and I’m seated in the very back of a 747 on the first leg, so I’ll have to wait for 300+ people to exit ahead of me..). Because of this lack of time, I want to make sure I know exactly what I’m doing. So when I arrive in Amsterdam, I will have to go through passport control, security, and customs because I’m entering the Schengen zone. How will I get my checked bag to go through customs, and after I get through, where do I go to recheck it before catching my connecting flight? Do I follow the signs to enter the country and then just go back through after I’m admitted? Or do I just head straight for passport control after I arrive and not get my checked bag? These are a lot of very confusing questions, sorry, but they’re coming from a confused person! I so appreciate any help(:

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 29, 2015 @ 3:25 pm
  
  Hi Katie! When you arrive in Amsterdam, you will go through passport control and customs. (Customs normally involves simply walking through a door marked “nothing to declare” as long as you really have nothing to declare.) You will also have to go through security. Just keep looking for signs for passport control. Since you can’t enter the Schengen zone without going through the proper steps, there really aren’t any other options besides going to passport control, so don’t worry about it, you will mostly just follow everyone else. Then go to your connecting gate.
  
  Your checked luggage should be tagged to go to your final destination, so you won’t have to do anything with that. You’ll pick it up in Billund.
  
  I recently connected through Amsterdam, although I was going from another Schengen country to the US, but there was a separate line at passport control marked for people with tight connections. I don’t know if they’ll have that when you’re entering, but look for it as it could save you some time.
  
  It might also be worth seeing if the airline can change your seat to one closer to the front of the plane. Regardless, make sure you go to the bathroom on the flight before you land so you don’t lose time doing that at the airport. And ask for help if you get confused or lost while you’re in the airport. Airport employees almost always speak some English, especially in Europe.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Helsin
June 25, 2015 @ 3:16 pm

Hi Ali, thanks for the great post. I have a question regarding a layover extended to next day of travel. I am planning to travel from India to Atlanta via JFK (booked by same airline). My flight is scheduled to arrive at JFK on July 15 at 11 pm and connecting flight to Atlanta is at 9 am on July 16 (layover of 10 hours with date change). Since JFK would be my port of entry, I am told that I will have to claim my checked bags. My question is if I have to claim my bags and drop them off the belt to retrieve them in Atlanta or would I have to claim my checked bags and come out of the airport, keep the checked bags with me for the night and wait for next morning for the airline counter to open up and and then check in my luggage. I would appreciate any infromaiton in this regard. Thanks.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 29, 2015 @ 3:02 pm
  
  Hi Helsin! Overnight layovers like this can vary. Yes, you will have to claim and recheck your luggage in JFK, but whether you can recheck immediately or have to wait until the morning really depends on the airline. If the airline has a counter open, which they might for late night flights, they will most likely be able to take your luggage at that time. If the airline does not have an open counter, no one will be able to take your luggage. Your best bet here is to call the airline and ask them what their procedure is for a layover like yours at JFK. You could also ask them if a partner airline would be able to check your luggage in the event that the airline you’re flying will not be open at that time.
  
  Sorry I couldn’t give you a more definite answer on this, but hopefully the airline can help. Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Shelley
June 25, 2015 @ 6:31 am

i am flying from Cambodia, through Bangkok , through Abu Dhabi, and then finally to the US. Since I have 5 hours in AD, I figured i would go out and have dinner or something, and then come back into the airport. I am flying Etihad airlines. Do you recommend this? Any thoughts?
Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 29, 2015 @ 2:54 pm
  
  Hi Shelley! I can definitely understand the appeal of getting a glimpse of the city while you have a layover in Abu Dhabi, though 5 hours might be a little tight. In order to do that, you’ll have to clear customs and passport control (which you won’t have to do if you choose to stay in the airport for your layover – you’ll just look for the “transit” or “transfer” signs and go through security again) and this could take some time depending on how many other flights land when yours does. Then it looks like it takes anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour 15 minutes to get into the city, depending on what form of transportation you use. See here for info on getting to and from the airport: http://www.toandfromtheairport.com/abu-dhabi.html Then you’ll still need to be back at the airport about 2 hours ahead of your flight to make sure you get back through security and passport control for exiting the country.
  
  Let’s say it takes 45 minutes to get off the plane and get through passport control and customs. You take a taxi and maybe it takes about 45 minutes. Then you need another 45 minutes to get back to the airport, and you have to be there 2 hours before your flight. That leaves you with about 45 minutes for dinner or whatever you plan on doing in Abu Dhabi.
  
  Also, keep in mind the time of day. I have no idea what kind of rush hour traffic there might be in Abu Dhabi, but traffic will be a big factor in how long it takes you to get in and out of the city whether you’re in a taxi or bus. I can’t make that decision for you, but it doesn’t seem like enough time to me, and I wouldn’t want to risk missing my connecting flight.
  
  Reply
  - Shelley
    June 30, 2015 @ 4:56 am
    
    Thank you, Ali,
    After taking all of this into consideration, I think it’s best if I just stay in the airport. On the website there appear to be a few lounges you can pay to sit and relax at. Do you know anything about these? i will be there from 10pm until 3am…
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 30, 2015 @ 10:29 am
      
      I think that’s probably a wise choice. I know 5 hours seems like long enough, but especially at that time of night, staying in the airport is probably best. Maybe if you had 7 hours or something. I don’t know anything about the lounges. I just hung out at the gate when I had layovers in Abu Dhabi. But it looks like different lounges are in each terminal and have different prices, so you might want to see if you can find out what terminal your next flight departs from to decide. I just glanced at one online, and they had a 2 hour and a 5 hour option. Just make sure you look at what time your flight starts boarding.
      
      Reply
Gretchen
June 23, 2015 @ 4:30 am

Hi Ali!
I am planning a trip from Boston to London Gatwick and back on IceLand Air. Both trips have layovers in KEF. I only have an hour and 15 minute layover in KEF on the way to London. Will I have to collect and re-check my luggage? What about on the return?
I really appreciate your help, I am nervous about the hour and 15 minutes on the way there. If I have to collect my bags, then there’s no way i am going to book that particular flight.

Thanks so much for the help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 25, 2015 @ 12:04 am
  
  Hi Gretchen! Your checked luggage should get tagged to your final destination and automatically get transferred from the first flight to the second flight. Since Iceland is in the Schengen Zone but the UK is not, you shouldn’t have to go through customs and immigration in KEF. Look for signs for “transit” or “transfers” and go through security to get to your connecting gate. An hour and 15 minutes is a little tight, but not impossible. It also doesn’t look like a huge airport, so if this is your best flight option in all other ways, I might go for it. Here’s some info I found about the airport: http://www.ifly.com/keflavik-KEF-airport/terminal-map I hope this helps, and have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Z
June 19, 2015 @ 12:40 pm

Your article is extremely helpful. I have a question, I have a flight from Islamabad, Pakistan to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport with a 3.5 hours connection in Dubai. Both the flights are operated by Emirates. Firstly, would I have to go through security and immigration or not or can I directly take my connectly flight? Plus since both the airlines are the same, my baggage would be automatically transferred to the destination flight or do I have to go through baggage claim? I have been to Dubai airport twice before but it was a direct flight, and since the airport is huge and confusing, I am kind of freaking out about taking this connecting flight.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 24, 2015 @ 11:54 pm
  
  Thanks, glad to help! Since you are not staying in Dubai or UAE, you should not have to go through customs and immigration. Follow the signs for “transit” or “transfers.” However, you will have to go through security again. And as long as you’ve booked the flights as one itinerary (as opposed to two separate bookings) your checked luggage should be tagged to your final destination and automatically get transferred from the first flight to the second. I think 3.5 hours should be enough time to make your connection, especially since you don’t have to deal with immigration. Have a good trip!
  
  Reply
  - Z
    June 26, 2015 @ 1:38 pm
    
    Thank you so much 🙂
    
    Reply
Meghana
June 17, 2015 @ 4:59 pm

Thank you for the article! I am sorry if this is repetitive, but could you please answer this question for me?
I am an Indian citizen working in the US and I need to fly to Vancouver, Canada in a few months. My parents are visiting and they have a conference to attend in Canada so I am accompanying them there. I am looking at flight options out of Philly and wanted to know if I should book a flight with a domestic layover or fly via Toronto? Unfortunately there are no direct flights to Vancouver from Philly or even NYC. If we go through a U.S. city, will we have to go through security/passport check and baggage claim again? I know we have to do that if we fly via Toronto. What would you advice? And how long of a layover should we target? Any specific airports we should avoid? Also, my parents are flying home from Canada but I am coming back to the states, so I will face a similar dilemma on the way back. Thank you!

Reply
- Meghana
  June 17, 2015 @ 5:47 pm
  
  I actually found a non-stop from NYC, thanks!
  
  Reply
  - Ali Garland
    June 18, 2015 @ 5:32 pm
    
    Hi Maghana, I’m glad you were able to find a direct flight! Just for future reference, in general, when you have a layover in the US or Canada on an international flight, you have to go through customs and passport control and claim/recheck your luggage when you first enter either of those countries. But not on the way out, at least not in the US. So if you flew from NYC to Chicago to Vancouver, your Chicago layover would seem like a domestic layover, but on the way back, you’d have to go through customs and recheck your luggage. I hope that helps!
    
    Reply
Sarthak Rastogi
June 17, 2015 @ 12:45 am

I’m an international student in Seattle,Washington trying to fly back home. My route is Seattle–Paris–Delhi. Although you’ve done a good job explaining layovers, I do have a question for you: When I check in(at the airport), since Seatac only has machines working your boarding passes and not people, What am i supposed to put as my destination? Paris or New Delhi? Both my flights are by Air France but the flight from Seattle to Paris is operated by a Delta Airlines Aircraft.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 18, 2015 @ 5:26 pm
  
  Hi Sarthak! It’s been several years since I flew to/from Seattle, but I can’t imagine there is NO way to check in with a person, especially for an international flight when they would need to check your passport. But if that really is the case, the machine should ask for a booking reference and then it will pull up your itinerary. In general you will get all boarding passes on your itinerary, so the machine should print Seattle to Paris and Paris to New Delhi. If you have a problem with the machines, at the very least there should be Delta employees where you drop off checked luggage, and someone will be able to help you. I hope this helps!
  
  Reply
Oprah Ferguson
June 11, 2015 @ 10:17 am

Hey. i was wondering if you could help me. i’m 17 and its my first time travelling. i have 2 connecting flights. im leaving from jamaica-atlanta-amsterdad-istanbul. seeing that its my first time travelling i would really like to stay put and i wont leave the airport. there’s a 8-12 hour layover for each connecting flight. will have i have to go through customs and security again?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 11, 2015 @ 10:28 am
  
  Wow, that’s a lot of long layovers! So here’s how it should all work, assuming you’ve booked all flights on one itinerary:
  
  When you land in Atlanta, you will unfortunately have to go through passport check and customs. I believe they have recently changed it so that your luggage will automatically get transferred to your next flight since it is an international transfer, but you’ll need to verify that with the airline. Either call ahead and ask or just ask the ticket agent when you check in for your first flight. You will also have to go through security again in Atlanta. But once you go through security, you have access to all terminals, so you will at least have a lot to choose from to occupy your time there.
  
  In Amsterdam, look for the “transit” or “transfer” signs. Since you are not staying in the Schengen Zone, you shouldn’t have to go through customs, but you will have to go through security again. Your checked luggage should also be automatically transferred to your next flight. Amsterdam is a pretty big airport too, so hopefully you’ll find enough to do.
  
  If these are actually 3 separate itineraries, as in you booked and paid for 3 separate flights, you will most likely have to claim and recheck your luggage at each layover, which also means you’ll have to go through customs in Amsterdam.
  
  I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
Esther
June 10, 2015 @ 12:37 pm

Hi! I just had a quick question. So I’m departing from LAX, then stopping at JFK for a connecting flight to EDI (Scotland). All of my flights are on the same itinerary and are all with American Airlines. From landing at JFK to my flight to EDI, I only have 2.5 hours. Do I need to pick up my checked luggage and then re-check it, then go back to security or will my luggage arrive at my final destination?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 10, 2015 @ 10:17 pm
  
  Hi Esther! Your luggage should be tagged all the way to EDI. It’s on the way back to the US that you will have to go through passport check, claim your luggage, go through customs, and recheck your luggage. You will also have to go through security again before your flight from JFK to LAX (I’m assuming the same route in return). It’s possible you might have to go through security again in JFK on your way to EDI depending on where your first flight lands and where your second one departs, simply because they might have different security checks at different terminals. But 2.5 hours should be fine going to EDI, and I don’t think a layover of that length will be a problem on the way back either. If your concerned about the time, check out my advice for dealing with a short layover: https://travel-made-simple.com/if-you-think-your-layover-is-too-short/ Enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Hannah
June 6, 2015 @ 8:58 pm

Hi Ali,

I’ve booked a flight from London Heathrow – Salt Lake City, connecting through LAX.

I will arrive at LAX at 5.15pm and then my flight leaves for SLC at 6.55pm.

I’ve booked on a single ticket with AA, but the booking confirmation says to check in with SkyWest at LAX.

Do you think I’ll have enough time to make this flight? As far as I can tell, my flight into LAX and my flight out to SLC are in the same terminal.

Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 7, 2015 @ 10:15 am
  
  Hi Hannah! When you land in LAX, you’ll have to go through passport control, pick up your checked luggage and go through customs, and then you’ll have to recheck your luggage for your flight to SLC. An hour and 40 minutes might be a little tight, but it’s not impossible. If they can put you on a later flight from LAX to SLC without charging you too much, it might be worth it. But I’d call American Airlines or SkyWest and ask what their policy is if you miss the connection due to customs and immigration taking too long. Also, check out my advice for dealing with a short layover: https://travel-made-simple.com/if-you-think-your-layover-is-too-short/
  
  Reply
John
June 5, 2015 @ 10:02 am

Hi Ali, your posts are so helpful I thank you for your time. I was wondering if you can give me any insight on the following trip, I’m taking my girlfriend to Greece this Summer and we have been talking about tieing the knot, I think she is expecting it so I would like to throw her completely off. We’re flying from Calgary,Canada to JFK with a two hour layover (in Calgary we actually have a U.S. Customs right in our airport) so this makes it as if it was basically a domestic US Flight, but from there we fly to Charles de Gaule where we have a 10 hour layover so I was thinking of taking her to the Eiffel Tower to do my thing. Then off to Greece. All flight are booked with Delta but operated first by westjet to JFK, Air France to CDG, Aitalia to Athens. So my question is for the layover in Paris will my bags be checked right through to Athens? If not is there somewhere we can store our luggage? I love her a lot but I’m not sure if my back will hold out carrying her two overweight checked luggage to the top of the Eiffel Tower :p Thank you!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 5, 2015 @ 5:51 pm
  
  Hi John! Sounds so romantic! Your bags should be tagged to go all the way to Athens, so that shouldn’t be a problem for you. I think it’s always worth verifying with the agent when you’re checking in for your first flight, but that is the standard procedure for almost anywhere in the world, except the US and Canada. (And lucky you for having that US customs post in Calgary!)
  
  I know you didn’t really ask, but if you’re taking her up to the top of the Eiffel Tower, I’d recommend buying tickets ahead of time. Otherwise you could end up waiting in line for a few hours. I haven’t done it myself yet, but I’m looking at this link for when my friend and I go in a couple weeks: http://www.toureiffel.paris/en/preparing-your-visit/buying-your-tickets.html And you probably want to leave at least 2 hours from when you land to the time on your ticket because it’ll take time to get through customs and I think it takes 45 minutes to get into the city. Here’s some info on getting to and from the airport: http://www.toandfromtheairport.com/paris-charles-de-gaulle.html
  
  Have a great trip!
  
  Reply
maria
June 1, 2015 @ 7:12 pm

Good morning.My mom will arrive soon here in U.S and we decided her port of entry is San Francisco but her petitioner ,my sister live in Texas.Can she leave Francisco airport and stay for a day or two in California before going to Texas?Were confused because we dont want her to change airport terminal to terminal .Its convenient for her if she will fly direct ,no stop over.Thanks and i hope youll enlighten us because we need to book her flight.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 3, 2015 @ 3:21 pm
  
  Hi Maria! I don’t completely understand everything, but I’ll try my best. I’m assuming your mom is coming from the Philippines, just based on the flight you mentioned in a previous comment. As far as I can tell, there are no direct flights between Manila and San Antonio, so she’ll have to connect somewhere. I don’t know anything about traveling to the US on a visa that requires a petitioner, so I don’t know if she’s allowed to land in San Fransisco and stay there for a day or two before traveling to where the petitioner is. You probably need to talk to whatever agency you had to use to do that part. If you’re worried about her navigating the airport and changing terminals, wouldn’t it be even more complicated for her to have to stay overnight in San Fransisco?
  
  If she does fly from the Philippines to San Fransisco and immediately to TX from there, when she lands in SF, she will go through passport control first. Make sure she has the full street address for where she will be staying (your sister) because she will need to put that on her immigration card. After passport control, she will have to pick up her checked luggage and go through customs. (Everything to this point is standard even if she stays in SF.) Then she will have to re-check her luggage. After that, she has to go through security and then to her next gate. This really isn’t any different if she spends the night in SF, it just means she will be splitting the process into two days.
  
  Sorry I couldn’t be more help, but I can’t give advice on the situation with the petitioner.
  
  Reply
maria
June 1, 2015 @ 3:33 am

I’ll be travelling from Philippines to San Antonio Texas and i have a stop over in Los Angeles.Do i need to pass immigration and get my luggage before i transfer to another terminal.I have booked my whole itinerary together but with different airlines.
Philippines -Los Angeles-San Antonio Texas

Reply
- Ali Garland
  June 3, 2015 @ 3:01 pm
  
  Hi Maria! Yes, once you land in LA you will need to go to passport control, then you will pick up your checked luggage and go through customs. After that, you recheck your luggage and find your next gate. It’s annoying, but unfortunately that’s how the US does it.
  
  Reply
Victoria
May 29, 2015 @ 7:11 am

Hi Ali! Thanks very much for posting this informative article. I’m planning a trip abroad and wanted to verify if I got my facts straight. Here is our planned itinerary:

LA-Seattle (2 hr layover)
Seattle-Reykjavik

If I understood things correctly, our luggage should make it all the way to Reykjavik when we first check them in LA. We also won’t need to go through security again when we arrive in Seattle. Is this correct?

As for the return trip…
Reykjavik-Seattle (2 hr layover)
Seattle-LA

This is where things get a bit confusing for me. When we make it back to Seattle, we need to pick up our luggage and check them in again for our LA flight, yes? Also, I’m thinking that we need to go through security AND passport control in Seattle (not LA). Did I get this right?

Each leg of the trip will be serviced by two different airlines but I will be booking them all from one site. Thanks in advance for your help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 29, 2015 @ 3:58 pm
  
  Hi Victoria! If you booked your whole itinerary together but have different airlines, the different airlines work together and they should be able to tag your checked luggage to Reykjavik. When you arrive in Seattle, you should not have to go through security again. If you have to change terminals, look for signs pointing you to the terminal you need. According to this map http://www.portseattle.org/Sea-Tac/Maps-and-Directions/Pages/Security-Checkpoints.aspx the terminals are all connected within the secured area. (It’s been 4 years since I flew through Seattle, so I can’t remember, and I’ve only ever started or ended there.)
  
  On your way home, when you arrive in Seattle, you have to go through passport control, then claim your checked luggage, then go through customs. After that, you’ll have to recheck your luggage, though it should still be tagged from Reykjavik to Seattle to LA. And you’ll have to go through security again before continuing on to the gate for your flight to LA.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions, and have a great trip to Iceland! I’m jealous!
  
  Reply
  - Victoria
    May 30, 2015 @ 12:16 pm
    
    Ali, thank you SO much for the info!!! This is the best answer I’ve gotten on this topic. I did have one other slightly unrelated issue. Will I be subject to the two different airlines’ baggage policies? Icelandair allows for 2 free checked bags, but I think Alaska Air charges per bag. Thanks again!
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 1, 2015 @ 6:45 pm
      
      Glad to help! I’m not sure I can answer your checked bag question though. It really varies from airline to airline, so I think your best bet there is to call Alaska Air and ask them how they handle it. I would hope that they would go with Icelandair’s policy since your flights are on one itinerary, but I really don’t know. Sorry!
      
      Reply
      - Victoria
        June 3, 2015 @ 3:17 am
        
        Thanks Ali! I called Icelandair and they mentioned that Alaska Air should honor their baggage policy. It’s probably best if I verify with Alaska Air too but I’ll just do that closer to the trip.
      - Ali Garland
        June 3, 2015 @ 3:22 pm
        
        Good! I figured they would, but you just never know. Enjoy your trip!
viorel
May 27, 2015 @ 6:39 am

This is probably most comprehensive article I have read so far, with regards to this issue.
Thanks a lot for posting.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 27, 2015 @ 1:39 pm
  
  Thanks, glad to help!
  
  Reply
Christopher
May 26, 2015 @ 11:00 pm

I will be traveling from IND to ATL to MTY to BJX, when will i go through customs for Mexico?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 26, 2015 @ 11:41 pm
  
  Hi Christopher! You should go through customs in MTY since it is the first time you enter Mexico. I don’t think Mexico makes you claim and re-check your luggage like the US does, but you should verify that with the airline.
  
  Reply
laura
May 22, 2015 @ 9:17 am

I love your article but. I have a quick question. In few months I’m taking a one way plane ride from srq to sea but a stop at atl. My question is do I need to go security again to make my connection flight?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 24, 2015 @ 1:32 pm
  
  Hi Laura! With domestic layovers at ATL, there should be no reason for you to have to go through security again. Some airports have different security check points for different terminals, but ATL is not one of them. If you have to change terminals, just look for the signs that list the other terminals and baggage claim, and get on the little tram.
  
  Reply
Fai
May 22, 2015 @ 5:16 am

Hi Ali, have a rookie question as this is the first time i am doing this. I bought separate tickets, hongkong-copenhagen, and later copenhagen -london heathrow, with a 2 hours transit time. this is because the other ticket is bought separately with miles. i am on a british passport. if i travel without any checked baggage, bringing only carryons, do i have to clear immigration at copen? and do i have to go through security again? it is the same terminal and the same airline, so technically i depart and board from the same gate. Thanks. And if with checked luggage (just in case i decide to bring more), is immigration necessary, and is security necessary, as a transit passenger?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 24, 2015 @ 1:26 pm
  
  Hi Fai, no worries, not a rookie question at all! Since you’re not staying in the Schengen zone (Denmark is in Schengen but UK is not) you should be able to follow the transit signs and skip immigration while in Copenhagen. BUT you’ll need to have your boarding pass for your Copenhagen to London flight to make this easier. If you can check in for the Copenhagen to London flight online ahead of time, or if the ticket agent in Hong Kong will also print your boarding pass for the Copenhagen to London, it’ll be a lot easier. Typically you have to go through security in the transit area, and they’ll want to see your boarding pass for the next flight. If you can’t print it ahead of time, at least have a printed copy of your flight confirmation, and then you can look for a ticket agent at the Copenhagen airport.
  
  This is all pretty simple if you have just carry-on luggage. But if you are checking luggage, you will most likely have to clear immigration in Copenhagen, claim your luggage, and re-check it for the next flight. Since both flights are with the same airline, you might be able to convince them to tag your checked luggage through to your final destination.
  
  Two hours should be plenty of time if you don’t have to clear immigration and re-check your luggage. You might want to call the airline ahead of time and ask if they are able to tag your checked luggage to your final destination with two separate tickets, that way you can decide how hard you need to try to stick to carry-on only.
  
  Reply
Ryan B
May 8, 2015 @ 1:57 pm

Hi there. I hope you can help.
I’m travelling to the United States for the 5th time, however I’m heading on a slightly different flight path than I normally do. I would normally fly outta my home city’s international airport (Belfast International Airport) and I would normally have a stop over or two in the states before my final destination, Minnesota.
This year however I’ve went for a much cheaper flight which results in me going from George Best Belfast City Airport which is only European flights.
My flight path is Belfast to Amsterdam, Sciphol Airport -layover 1hr 20- (switching for KLM airline to Delta)
And from Amsterdam direct flight to Minnesota.

Couple of questions….
●What kind of security can I expect? Belfast is in the UK and also European Union so will it be a breeze going through Amsterdam as they are also a member of the European Union? Customs or anything like that?
●Will my luggage go straight to MN or will I have to reclaim in Amsterdam?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 9, 2015 @ 2:08 pm
  
  Hi Ryan! The EU thing doesn’t really matter so much, it’s about the Schengen Zone. The UK is not in the Schengen Zone, but the Netherlands are. Since you won’t be staying in the Schengen Zone, you should be able to look for signs that say “transit” and avoid having to officially enter the Netherlands and Schengen. But you will have to go through security again before boarding your flight to the US. As for your luggage, as long as your flights are all booked on one itinerary, they should tag your luggage to go all the way to your final destination without you having to claim and recheck in Amsterdam. Verify that when you check in, but that should be the case.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Sabrina
May 1, 2015 @ 6:25 am

I have a flight from toronto to philly to manchester. My layover in philly is 1hr 20 minutes. Is that a long enough time to change flights? Also, do I need to reclaim my baggage

Reply
- Ali Garland
  May 1, 2015 @ 10:24 am
  
  Hi Sabrina! An hour and 20 minutes is a little tight, but not impossible. Since you’re flying from Canada to the US, you will have to go through customs and immigration, plus claim and recheck your luggage, while in Philadelphia. Unfortunately I haven’t flown through Philadelphia in about 7 years, so I don’t know what the current process is, but most airports make it pretty easy to claim and recheck your luggage. Check out my tips for dealing with a short layover so you can try to reduce some of the stress and increase your chances of making your connection: https://travel-made-simple.com/if-you-think-your-layover-is-too-short/
  
  Reply
Maria Fassio
April 25, 2015 @ 5:46 am

My friend and I will be flying to Chile in Oct via aero mexico and has 8.5 hrs layover in Mexico City.We wish to spend at least 5 hrs in Mexico city.Is this possible?.How does the transit procedure goes?Do we need a transit visa?We are both US citizens.If we have carry on bags do we have to take those during our transit tour or there are safety lockers available?How is the check in procedure when we board the plane to Chile? I appreciate your help/

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 25, 2015 @ 10:51 am
  
  Hi Maria! As US citizens, you don’t need a visa to enter Mexico for up to 6 months. You’ll have to go through customs and immigration, which could take some time depending on how many flights land around the same time as yours. You can keep your carry-on luggage with you, or there are lockers but I don’t know what they cost. If your flights are all booked on one itinerary, you should get both boarding passes when you check in for the first flight, so you’ll already have your boarding pass for the flight to Chile. When you come back for your flight to Chile, you’ll have to go through security and passport check as if it was your first flight, and then you just find your gate.
  
  I’m not sure you’ll end up with 5 hours in Mexico City though. There’s so info here http://www.toandfromtheairport.com/mexicocity.html about transport in and out of the city. Looks like a taxi takes anywhere from 45 to 70 minutes depending on where you’re going. So worst case, maybe it’ll take an hour and a half in each direction, you’ll probably lose an hour going through customs and immigration and finding the luggage lockers, and then you should still get back to the airport two hours before your flight to Chile. That really only leaves you with about 2 hours in the city. A lot depends on where you’re going, so if the taxi only takes 45 minutes each way, you’ll gain another hour and a half, and you’ll have 3 1/2 hours, maybe 4 if you feel comfortable getting back to the airport a little later.
  
  Here’s my suggestion: Research the city and find one sight that interests you or a restaurant you want to eat at or whatever. Then arrange a taxi ahead of time (there some good info here: http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g150768-c118057/Mexico:Arrival.At.Mexico.City.Airport.html) so you don’t have to hassle with it when you land. And have a plan for getting back to the airport, whether you have the same company come back for you or you know which taxis are the authorized ones, or look into how long it takes by public transportation. Make sure you allow time for retrieving your bags from the luggage lockers (take note of where they are so you can find them again!) and time for getting through security and passport check. Sometimes those lines can be long.
  
  I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy Mexico City and Chile!
  
  Reply
  - Maria Fassio
    April 25, 2015 @ 11:52 am
    
    I was giving at least 3 -4 hrs time spent for check out and in and transfer to the city.Your informations are very much appreciated.hank you.
    
    Reply
Alba
April 22, 2015 @ 1:50 am

5 hour layover in Amsterdam in November 2015

Arrival in Amsterdam 9:05 am Departure to Dubai 14:30. I have time to go to the house of Anne Frank? I must buy tickets online ? I have to take a taxi to wait for me at the airport?

Thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 22, 2015 @ 11:42 am
  
  Hi Alba! Unfortunately I don’t think you have long enough. I know 5 hours is a long time, but I think you’d be cutting it really close to go into the city, see Anne Frank House, and get back in time. Where does your flight to Amsterdam start from?
  
  Assuming you land on time at 9:05am, and assuming you’re starting from outside the Schengen Zone, you’ll have to go through immigration and customs. That could take anywhere from 20 minutes to over an hour depending on how many other flights land around that time. So maybe you can be walking out the front door of the airport by 10am if the lines at immigration aren’t too bad. A taxi will get you into the city by 10:30 or so, depending on traffic and how long it takes you to get a taxi. (There are decent public transportation options, but I think a taxi would be quicker, though expensive: 40 to 50 euros one way.)
  
  I think the earliest reasonable time to book a ticket for Anne Frank House would be 11am. It took me one hour to go through the museum, so that puts you at noon. Then you have another half hour back to the airport, which gets you there at 12:30, 2 hours before your flight, which is the latest you should really do for an international flight since you’ll have to go back through passport check and security.
  
  So on paper, it could work, but if anything goes wrong along the way, it wouldn’t take much for you to miss your flight. If there’s an accident on the highway back to the airport, your taxi could get stuck, and you’d be late getting back to the airport. There could be bad weather that time of year, making the roads bad.
  
  Personally, I wouldn’t take the risk. But if you do want to give it a try, here’s a post I wrote about my experience, and it includes links to where you can buy tickets ahead of time for a specific time: http://www.aliadventures.com/2013/05/the-secret-annex-visiting-anne-frank-house/ I looked, and they don’t have November loaded in yet, but when I looked at a random date in October, they had time slots at 10:40 and 11am. You might also want to look into a taxi service you can set up ahead of time, so there’s someone specifically waiting for you when you get off the flight in Amsterdam. Even better if you can pay them to wait for you to get through the museum and take you back to the airport. But that will really start to get expensive.
  
  Good luck no matter what you decide!
  
  Reply
  - Alba
    April 22, 2015 @ 6:56 pm
    
    My flight departs from the United States. If I buy tickets in advance for the house of Anne Frank and I have a cab waiting for me as tinker.travel you think you could make it in time?
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      April 23, 2015 @ 1:02 pm
      
      Ok, if your flight goes from the US to Amsterdam, you’ll definitely have to go through customs and immigration in order to leave the airport. If you arrange a taxi ahead of time, you’ll have a better chance of making things work, especially if you have a taxi arranged for getting you back to the airport. I would personally still feel too nervous about it, but I can’t make that decision for you.
      
      Reply
      - Alba
        April 23, 2015 @ 6:11 pm
        
        Thank you
      - Ali Garland
        April 25, 2015 @ 10:33 am
        
        No problem!
Dave T
April 20, 2015 @ 2:31 pm

Hi,

I am traveling from TPE > NRT > JFK. Do you know if I will have to recheck my luggage in Japan? Will I have to go through customs again?

Thank you for the help!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 21, 2015 @ 12:21 pm
  
  Hi Dave! As long as your flights are booked together on one itinerary, the airline should be able to tag your luggage to go all the way to JFK, and you shouldn’t have to go through customs in NRT. You will probably have to go through a security check again though. In most countries, they treat transiting passengers as if they were never in the country. It’s mostly just the US and Canada that don’t do it that way. I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Birge Frey
April 11, 2015 @ 6:48 am

Hi Ali,

My question is about transfer at Toronto Airport with the following dates :I`m German,will be in New York for some days and have booked the return flight from NY to Germany with Air Canada.First flight from NY to Toronto with Canada Air Jazz,then a layover in Toronto (4 hours ) and then with Air Canada to Europe,all booked in Business class.
Question:can I book my luggage from NY through to Europe or do I have to go to Immigration,customs,and recheck my checked bags?I would prefer staying airside and not leaving the security Zone,then heading to the Maple Leaf Lounge.Will that be impossible?My husband will do the same trip a week later and he doesn`t speak English or French.Is there a way to “survive” all the control points without speakingEnglish or French?
Thanks for an answer!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 12, 2015 @ 10:44 am
  
  Hi Birge! Unfortunately you do have to go through customs and immigration in Canada even if you’re only transiting. The Toronto Airport website actually has a decent guide to connecting flights here: https://www.torontopearson.com/Connecting.aspx# You will have to claim and recheck your luggage, but it sounds like it’s a simple enough process. You won’t have to go out and find a ticket counter like you would for your first flight UNLESS your luggage is NOT tagged to your final destination. But if you booked your flights all on one itinerary, they should tag your luggage all the way to NY. And you will end up going through security again in Toronto. As for your husband, I would hope that German is a common enough language that someone in Toronto and NY would be able to translate. He could also try finding someone on his flight who speaks both German and English to help him get through customs and immigration. You also might want to get a copy of the immigration forms for Canada and the US ahead of time (either online or pick up an extra copy when you go ahead of him) so that you can help him translate it ahead of time. I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Nicki
March 31, 2015 @ 6:47 pm

Hi Ali,

My question is about transitioning from international to domestic. My itinerary is below:

LA –> FRANKFURT –> ROME –> CATANIA (SICILY)

Would I go through customs in Frankfurt and then not have to deal with it in Rome? If I’m arriving in Rome from Frankfurt is that considered a domestic flight and therefore I won’t have to re-check anything before the Catania flight? We’ll have about 2 hours in Rome before the Catania flight but I wanted to be sure.

Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 1, 2015 @ 10:07 am
  
  Hi Nicki! Correct, you will go through customs in Frankfurt since it is your first point of entry into the Schengen Zone. You won’t go through customs in Rome or Catania. Flights within the Schengen Zone, like your flights from Frankfurt to Rome and Rome to Catania, are comparable to domestic flights within the US. Your checked luggage should get tagged all the way from LA to Catania, so you shouldn’t have to worry about your bags at any of the layovers. But you should probably verify with the airline about the layover in Frankfurt. I’m 99.9% sure you won’t have to collect and recheck your luggage there either, but it’s worth asking the airline to be sure. And two hours at Rome should be fine. Let me know if you have any other questions, and have a great trip to Sicily!
  
  Reply
chris hennessy
March 31, 2015 @ 4:30 pm

hello Ali, just a couple or three questions,i am flying from the UK to Minneapolis via Amsterdam and Toronto….do i need any sort of transit visa….will i have to go through customs and immigration and will i have enough time to do these things with a two hour turn around in Toronto..thanks for any help you can give me.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  April 1, 2015 @ 10:02 am
  
  Hi Chris! Citizens of certain countries need a visa for travel to Canada, even if it’s just a layover. If you’re a UK citizen, which I’m guessing only because that’s where you’re starting your journey, it looks like you do not need a visa. Check out these sites for more info: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?q=420&t=16 and http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas-all.asp
  
  You will have to go through customs and immigration, plus claim and re-check your luggage in Toronto, unfortunately. Two hours is about the minimum amount of time I’d allow for a layover like this. I wouldn’t worry too much about a two hour layover, though you don’t want to waste any time getting from one flight to the next. Here are my tips for dealing with a short layover: https://travel-made-simple.com/if-you-think-your-layover-is-too-short/ I don’t think you need to do every single one, but a few of them might help you save a few minutes here and there.
  
  Let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Nikki garcia
March 25, 2015 @ 8:24 am

Hi… I have a one-hour change of planes from O’hare to Vancouver and it says ‘THIS FLIGHT DEPARTS FROM A DIFF AIRPORT”… what does it mean? Does it mean I have to go to another airport or just different airport terminal? is it wise to choose this flight?…
Depart
1:09 PM
Portland, ME , United States
Portland Airport (PWM)
Stop 1
2:46 PM
Chicago, IL , United States
O’Hare Airport (ORD) Terminal 1
Change of planes. Time between flights: 1hr 4min
Flight 3620 Operated by GOJET AIRLINES DBA UNITED EXPRESS

United Airlines 3620
Economy
CRJ 700
2hr 37min
Seat map
THIS FLIGHT DEPARTS FROM A DIFFERENT AIRPORT

btw, Im trying to book from Orbitz.com… thanks

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 25, 2015 @ 11:18 am
  
  Hi Nikki! Chicago does have two airports, O’Hare and Midway, so it is possible to have a flight land in one and a second flight take off from the other. Look at the flight itinerary you’re considering, does that second flight show MDW as the airport code, instead of ORD? If that’s the case, then you absolutely don’t have time to switch airports and make that second flight. If you land and take off again from ORD, 1 hour 4 minutes still sounds like a tight connection in a big airport. The terminals in O’Hare are connected outside of the secured area, which means if you have to change terminals, you also have to go through TSA again. I know long layovers are annoying, but I personally wouldn’t feel comfortable with this flight. Let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
David
March 15, 2015 @ 9:05 pm

Dear Ali Garland

I just have a general question. If layover duration is longer than 8 hour or overnight, free accommodation is always available? How can I check the availability? If it is the policy of airline or airport, do you have the Comparison Table?
Is this a silly question?^^

Thank you.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 15, 2015 @ 9:51 pm
  
  Hi David! No, you will almost never get free accommodation on a layover no matter how long it is. The only airlines I know of that sometimes offer free accommodation on a long layover are Qatar http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/transit-accommodation.page and Emirates http://www.emirates.com/english/plan_book/essential_information/dubai-connect/dubai-connect.aspx and there are limitations. There could be other airlines that do this, but it’s not at all a common thing. If you have a really long layover somewhere during the day, it’s worth seeing if you can go check out a couple of sights in that city. See here for more on how to maximize a long layover: https://travel-made-simple.com/maximize-long-layover/ If your long layover is at night, there are usually hotels near airports where you can get a few hours of sleep, unfortunately at your own expense, or you can just tough it out in the airport. Check out this site for more about sleeping in airports to determine where you can go and if it’s a good choice: http://www.sleepinginairports.net/
  
  If I start finding more airlines that have an option like Emirates and Qatar, I will probably make some sort of chart, but it wouldn’t be much of a chart right now.
  
  Let me know if I can help with anything else!
  
  Reply
KRoy
March 10, 2015 @ 3:28 pm

Thanks for the article… I have a rookie question for you – We are flying from Kansas City to Puerto Vallarta with an overnight layover in Phoenix. Will we pick up our bags for the overnight layover in Phoenix? Or leave them with the airline. If we do pick them up, will we have to pay another checked bag fee when we check back in the next morning? Thanks!!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 10, 2015 @ 3:50 pm
  
  As long as both of your flights are booked together on one itinerary, the airline should tag your luggage to go to your final destination. So during your layover in Phoenix, the airline should hold onto your luggage and transfer it to your next flight in the morning. Verify this with the airline when you’re checking in for your flight in Kansas City, but in general that’s how it’s handled. Also, on your way back from Mexico, whatever airport you land in first in the US will require you to go through customs and immigration as well as claim and re-check your luggage. But no extra checked bag fees for that, and it should still be tagged all the way to your final destination. Let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy Mexico!
  
  Reply
  - KRoy
    March 10, 2015 @ 4:09 pm
    
    Wow! Thanks so much for the speedy reply! We have another overnight on our flight home (in Dallas). I know we will have to collect our checked bags in order to go thru Customs… but will we re-check our bags then? Or keep them until our connecting flight the next morning?
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      March 10, 2015 @ 5:05 pm
      
      Hmm… I think that depends on how the Dallas airport is set up. In some airports, the “re-check” is really a conveyor belt where everyone puts their luggage regardless of whether or not that airport is their final destination. So then your luggage would get sorted out to the flight it’s tagged for. But in other airports, you literally have to take your luggage to a ticket counter to re-check it. In that case, I’d say it’s up to you whether you want to keep it with you for the duration of the layover or check it with the airline so you don’t have to bother with it. If you really want to know ahead of time, you might have to just call the airline and find out how it works in Dallas. Otherwise, if it’s not a big deal to you, they should be able to tell you when you check in. Sorry I don’t have any direct experience with that airport.
      
      Reply
Val earlam
March 7, 2015 @ 10:39 am

please could you help I am travelling to Sydney Australia in May with ethiad the journey going is fine but on the way back I fly from Sydney with Virgin to Perth and then on to England with ethiad will I have to collect my luggage in Perth terminal three to go to terminal one or will it go to terminal one automatically I am travelling on my own so I’m a little nervous about getting to another terminal

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 7, 2015 @ 1:54 pm
  
  Hi Val! When you check in for your flight in Sydney, they should be able to tag your luggage to your final destination. That’s assuming you booked your whole trip on one itinerary. The only reason you would have to pick up your luggage in Perth and recheck it is if your Sydney to Perth flight is a separate booking from the Perth to England flight. If that is the case, you’ll have to go to baggage claim in Perth, collect your luggage, and check in again with the next airline. I hope this helps, let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Gail Klinger
March 5, 2015 @ 2:37 am

HELP! Please help a very stressful situation that is dividing our family. We have a return flight that the airline rescheduled from Puerto Vallarta to Mexico City (MEX) that would get us in around 8 PM with a 12 HOUR layover over during the night. The connecting flight to bring us home to Chicago is the morning around 8 AM. The luggage is not the issue. It is us: the people. We were told by a woman who is a flight attendant that they close the Benito Juarez Airport airport at night. If this is true, where do we go? Can’t we stay in the secure area to wait for the connection? Will they kick us out?
We leave THIS WEEKEND 3/6/15! YIKES – how do we prepare ourselves?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 5, 2015 @ 12:20 pm
  
  Hi Gail, so sorry for the stressful situation! You will not get kicked out of the airport. I’m not sure why you were told the airport closes. Maybe there are no flights between certain hours, but the airport does not lock its doors. Check out this link here: http://www.sleepinginairports.net/northamerica/mexicocity-airport.htm There’s a list of restaurants that stay open 24 hours, although I don’t know how long you can actually stay in one place before the staff starts getting annoyed. It looks like the airline lounges are all closed for several hours overnight, so that doesn’t really help. But in theory, you can stay in the airport, it’s just that from the reviews, it sounds like an unpleasant airport to spend the night in. However there are several hotels really close or even connected to the airport, so it might be worth getting a room for the night. At least then you can get a few hours of sleep and take a shower. I hope this helps, but let me know if you have any other questions!
  
  Reply
Margaret
February 28, 2015 @ 10:15 am

Last year we stayed in Dubai airport ie the internal hotel. We did not collect our luggage etc …but the hotel took is to a check in desk and we supposedly transferred our luggage and checked in for europe – then we slept for eighteen hours. Our luggage did not turn up in europe although we were reunited after 24 hours. We hope to do the same this year but wish to ensure that our luggage is safe. Can you advise how to prevent this happening again. How safe is our luggage sering we did not collect it at the airport?

Reply
- Ali Garland
  March 3, 2015 @ 5:40 pm
  
  Margaret, you might have me stumped! First, I hope it was just a fluke that your luggage was delayed in Dubai. I have no experience with staying at the internal hotel in Dubai, but I do know this is a regular occurrence there, especially if you’re flying on Emirates, so I’m sure they have standard procedures set up for luggage. My best advice is for you to call the airline ahead of time and ask how checked luggage is handled when you have a long layover like that. Your luggage should be safe, but it sounds to me like it was missed when it came time to load up the plane the next day, and unfortunately there’s no way to prevent that. I wish I had more advice for you on this one, but I think calling the airline would be your best bet. Good luck, enjoy your trip, and let me know if I can help with anything else!
  
  Reply
James
January 30, 2015 @ 12:41 pm

Great article Ali! You don’t happen to know if you have to collect and re-check luggage if a layover exceeds a certain length of time, do you? I have a 10-hour layover at Changi coming up on a LHR-SYD flight, both legs booked as a single fare with with Singapore Airlines. Thanks!

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 30, 2015 @ 4:16 pm
  
  Thanks James! If both legs of your flight were booked on one itinerary, the airline should tag your luggage to your final destination and transfer it from the first to the second flight. It’s probably worth calling Singapore Airlines to verify that they don’t have a weird rule about having to collect your luggage on a long layover, but I would be really surprised if you had to do that. When connecting through Singapore, since you’re not staying there, you should be able to follow the transfer signs, therefore bypassing customs and immigration. That means you wouldn’t be able to get to baggage claim anyway. I’m going with 99.9% chance you will NOT have to collect your luggage, but verify with Singapore Airlines to be sure.
  
  Reply
  - Moshtak Ahmed
    October 28, 2018 @ 3:47 am
    
    Hi Ali,
    I am reading this article while I am looking for answer to my question but I can not find it. The article is 3 years old and I am not sure if anyone will answer the question, anyway the question is: is there any general rules in aviation that qualifies the passenger for free room overnight when the layover is ( many) hours?? I mean does this depend on how long is the layover??
    Thanks
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      October 28, 2018 @ 10:44 am
      
      Hi Moshtak! The article might be a couple years old, but I keep it up to date and I always respond to comments/questions! There aren’t any rules about getting a free room on a long layover, but some airlines provide a hotel room when you have a long layover in certain circumstances. One example is Emirates. If you already have a flight booked, do a search on that airline’s site to see if they offer anything.
      
      Reply
Will
January 20, 2015 @ 6:52 pm

Hello, I have a question.
I am booking a flight that is Toronto-São Paulo:

Toronto (YYZ) -> New York (JFK)
Flight JJ8103

Layover 3h20m

New York (JFK) -> São Paulo (GRU)
Flight JJ8103.

I have the US Visa, but what I wonder is if I have to get off the plane and get in again since it is the same flight. (Also, I got the information that the plane is landing and taking off from the same Terminal in JFK). P.S. Some websites show “No plane change” during my searches.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 21, 2015 @ 2:20 pm
  
  Hi Will! I’ve never actually had a layover where there was no plane change. I don’t think they occur too often, but it sounds nice! As far as I know, traveling through the US, even if your final destination is NOT in the US, requires you to go through customs and immigration, which would mean you would need a visa depending on what country you’re from. But I do wonder in your case if you would be allowed to just stay on the plane? My instinct says no, but I can’t be 100% sure on that. I think your best bet here is to call the airline and ask them how this situation is handled. In the event that you do have to get off the plane and go through customs and immigration, 3 hours and 20 minutes should be plenty of time. If you think of it, let me know if you have to get off the plane or not. Sorry I don’t have a definite answer for you!
  
  Reply
Charlotte Haynes
January 10, 2015 @ 1:52 pm

Hello!!
Your post is ever so helpful, thank you.
I of course have my own question too… and I was wondering if you could help?
6:30am flight from UK to Iceland arriving at around 10:30am (no time difference) and then leaving Iceland for Canada at 12:30. 2 hour layover!
However, my flights will be booked with 2 completely different airlines (airline 1 = easyjet and airline 2 = icelandair) and booked at different times.
Am I right in thinking I will need to have my passport checked, collect my luggage from my first flight, go back round (have my passport checked, collect the second boarding pass and have my luggage checked on to the second flight) and they make my way to the gate?
That all sounds so much for a 2 hour layover. I’ve never had a layover before as you may be able to tell.
My concern is that it is too much and because the flights are with different airlines it will be my responsibility if I miss the second flight and have to pay for another :/
Any advice is highly appreciated!! Thank you.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  January 14, 2015 @ 12:11 pm
  
  Hi Charlotte, sorry for the slow reply, I didn’t have internet for a few days. Unfortunately you will have to pick up your luggage and recheck it with Icelandair, which means you’ll have to go through immigration and customs. Two hours is tight, but not impossible. When you booked your EasyJet flight, did you pick a seat? You might want to pay the extra money to pick a seat, and book an aisle seat as close to the front of the plane as possible. That way you can get out as quickly as possible once the plane lands. Make sure your carry-on is all packed up before the plane lands. Don’t make any stops in the airport (so if you need a bathroom break, go on the plane), just go straight to the passport line. Once you’re done with that, look for any Icelandair counter or a self check-in kiosk. Pick whichever has a shorter line.
  
  Unfortunately it is your responsibility to arrange a new flight if you miss your connection in this case. If you don’t want to risk it, your options are either to pay now to change your Icelandair flight to a later one, or pay to change your EasyJet flight to an earlier one. I realize you probably have the earliest possible EasyJet flight, and that might mean leaving the night before and spending a night in Iceland though. It might also be worth calling Icelandair and asking them what it would cost to rebook your flight in the event that you miss your connection. Might help you weigh your options.
  
  I’m sorry this probably isn’t what you were hoping to hear! Let me know if you have any other questions, and no matter what, enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
  - Robert
    December 15, 2017 @ 8:17 am
    
    How do layovers work if am flying from jamaica to calgary with a layover in toronto do i need to clear customs in toronto as well
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      December 16, 2017 @ 10:47 am
      
      Hi Robert! If you’re flying from Jamaica to Toronto to Calgary, you will clear customs and immigration in Toronto since it’s your first airport in Canada. The Toronto airport has a great tool on their website for figuring out what you need to do and where you need to go on a layover, check it out here. You won’t have to deal with customs in Calgary.
      
      Reply
Ankur Paliwal
December 30, 2014 @ 1:49 am

Dear Ali,

Your explanation of layovers is terrific! I have a question. I am an Indian citizen studying in New York. I am going to Ethiopia where I can get tourist visa on arrival. Unfortunately, in order to get the cheapest flight, I took an Air Canada light with three stopovers! The first one is in Canada. The stopover is just for four hours but the embassy said that I will have to take a transit visa and they take upto 30 days to process that. I applied on 18th December and have to fly on 3rd January. A lot of people are telling me that before applying for transit visa I should have had checked with embassy specifically asking them that if I would need a transit visa even if I am not leaving the airport? How do transit visas work? Should one take a transit visa only if you plan to leave the airport and its not required otherwise?

My other two layovers don’t require me to take the transit !

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 31, 2014 @ 2:21 pm
  
  Hi Ankur! Your situation is a little outside my experience, but I’ll do my best. It is my understanding that transiting through Canada is, unfortunately, similar to transiting through the US in that you have to go through customs and immigration and recheck your luggage. Which means you are technically entering Canada so you have to have permission to do so. If you have already applied for a transit visa, you can try calling them to check the status and explain your situation. Sometimes you can pay extra to expedite things. I did a quick search about Canada transit visas, and it looks like they have a Transit Without Visa program, but it’s only for citizens of a surprisingly small handful of countries, and India is not one of them. India is on the list of countries that need a visa to visit OR transit, so even if you aren’t leaving the airport, you need a transit visa. Here are the sites I found: http://www.cic.gc.ca/English/department/twov/index.asp & http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas.asp?country=India
  
  Almost every other country allows you to transit without a visa. The US and Canada are rare since they don’t allow you to transit this way. I think your best bet right now is to call the embassy and see if you can expedite things. I hope it works out, and I’m so sorry you’re having to deal with this stress!
  
  Reply
- Neha
  January 24, 2017 @ 11:20 pm
  
  Hi Ankur,
  
  I was just wondering what happened to your flight to India. I am in the similar situation, flying next week from USA to Canada and by mistake I booked Air Canada… now am repenting as I just have one wwek and am not sure Canadians can consider expedited service, please help
  
  Thanks,
  
  Neha
  
  Reply
Nick
December 5, 2014 @ 8:25 pm

I have a question for layovers. First let me give you my itinerary for the coming trip (this is the most traveling I’ve done in 1 trip so bear with me):

Baltimore > San Fran (10 hr layover in SF)
San Fran > Auckland, NZ(13 hr redeye)
Auckland, NZ > Queenstown, NZ (staying in Queenstown for 1 week)

Queenstown, NZ > Auckland, NZ (16 hr overnight layover)
Auckland, NZ > Nadi, Fiji (staying in Fiji for 6 days)

Nadi, Fiji > Auckland, NZ
Auckland, NZ > San Fran (13 hr redeye, 10 hr layover in San Fran)
San Fran > Baltimore

So basically my question is, will I be able to be leave the airports when I’m in San Fran as well as when I’m in Auckland for my overnight layover? It seems at both of those points, I’m on domestic stopovers (or arriving home to the U.S.). Also, say I am able to leave the airport at San Fran, will my checked bag stay at the airport if I leave? Sorry if these are simple questions, like I said, I’ve never traveled this much.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  December 6, 2014 @ 4:37 pm
  
  Hi Nick! That’s a lot of time in transit! And no worries, lots of people have these kinds of questions. If you want to leave the San Fran airport during both layovers, there’s really no reason not to. If you’re flights are all booked on one itinerary, the airline should have your bags tagged to go to the final destination. However, when you fly back into the US, during the customs and immigration process, you will have to pick up your luggage and recheck it in San Fran, since that is your first point of entry back into the US. Your luggage should still be tagged to go to Baltimore though (unless you have separate itineraries) and the airline should be able to take your luggage at that point regardless of your layover time. Probably best to verify that with the airline just in case they have a weird rule about not accepting luggage a certain amount of time before a flight, but really, if you’re in transit they should take your bags. Remember that a 10 hour layover isn’t really 10 hours to see the city. Make sure you leave yourself plenty of time to get back to the airport and through security again, and account for transport time in and out of the city. Your 10 hours might really be closer to 6, but that’s still plenty of time to see a few things.
  
  The same is true for the long layover in Auckland. Since your luggage will be tagged to go to Fiji, you might not even be able to retrieve it. Again, you should verify this with the airline so you know for sure that you won’t have to pick it up. And just like with your San Fran layovers, make sure you leave yourself plenty of time to get back to the airport and through security.
  
  If you booked separate itineraries, meaning your Queenstown to Auckland flight booking is not at all connected with your booking for Auckland to Fiji, you will have to collect your luggage in Auckland and probably just keep it with you until you come back the next day for your Fiji flight. Same goes for your San Fran layovers, if those flights are separate bookings.
  
  While you’re in Auckland, I highly recommend Velvet Burger. Delicious!
  
  Let me know if you have any other questions, and enjoy your trip!
  
  Reply
Matthew Cheyne
September 14, 2014 @ 9:54 am

This is a really good overview of layovers and how they work. I have a question which is kind of associated with layovers. For people like myself with a disability, is there any assistance in getting around the airport that you can get to be able to go from one terminal to the other faster in order to make the second flight and if so how do you access it?

Another question is: how long can you have in between flights i.e. how long a layover can you have before you have to pay a fee and get a visa for a country you are transiting through? The reason is that I would like to have longer layovers than 2 hours. It would allow me more time to rest, shower and get myself together for the next flight.

Reply
- Ali Garland
  September 15, 2014 @ 11:14 am
  
  Thanks Matthew! Most airports have services to get people with disabilities from one section to another. What I’m used to seeing in the US is sort of like an overgrown golf cart. I honestly don’t know how you get that set up since I’ve never used them, but I think if you call the airline, they should be able to point you in the right direction. In general, those services are operated by the airport or another company, not the airline, but sometimes the airline has wheelchair services.
  
  For most countries, if you’re not leaving the airport, you don’t have to worry about getting a visa. But I have seen a few places where you are required to have a visa if your layover is longer than a certain amount of time. (Brazil requires US citizens to get a visa, and it seems we can usually have a layover without needing a visa unless it’s longer than 8 hours or something, though I’m not sure how official the info is on that.) I think if you wanted to fly from Australia to Thailand, and you scheduled yourself a 2 or 3 day layover in Singapore, it doesn’t matter because as an Australian citizen, you don’t need a visa for Singapore. In general, as an Australian citizen, you’ll have a better time of finding countries that don’t require you to have a visa. But if it’s a country that does require one, in most cases it doesn’t matter if you’re staying for 24 hours or 30 days. Of course, there are exceptions, like China now has a transit visa that allows people to stay for a short amount of time while on a layover.
  
  Reply
  - Matthew Cheyne
    September 15, 2014 @ 2:17 pm
    
    Thank you for your example.
    
    I was thinking of Singapore too in the sense that I would prefer to do my layovers in Singapore rather than in Dubai for any travel to Europe or Asia as I could get familiar with just the one major airport hub rather than multiple ones. I was thinking about an extended layover in Singapore enroute to Siem Riep to visit Angkor Wat as my first trip into Asia. It wouldn’t be for quite a while yet. I would have to see through the health issues my Nanna is facing over in Perth before considering travelling internationally but in the meantime one can dream and plan on what can be in the future.
    
    With the disability help, I thought that the airlines would be the first port of call too. But I thought I’d ask just any case you thought any different.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      September 16, 2014 @ 10:35 am
      
      I’ve seen some references to disability services on some airport websites, so certainly you can check with the airport as well. Also, I think Singapore makes a good introduction to SE Asia. It’s expensive compared to the rest of the region, but I think it’s better to start there rather than jump right into Cambodia.
      
      Reply
  - Toby L
    June 5, 2016 @ 7:21 pm
    
    hello Ali !this may be a silly question but let’s say I’m travelling to Paris from Dublin and my friend wants to travel from Heathrow to ParisWould she be able to take the second plane that I’d be on after the layover (from Heathrow to Paris), As in she would be 100% able to buy a seat in my plane from Heathrow to Paris?I’m new to travelling I’m only 19 and need help ! thank you any help is greatly appreciated.
    
    Reply
    - Ali Garland
      June 5, 2016 @ 11:12 pm
      
      Hi Toby! Never a silly question, glad to help! So you’re booking a flight from Dublin to Paris with a layover in Heathrow, and your friend is just flying from Heathrow to Paris, correct? When you look at the flight you’re planning on booking, you should see the exact flight number for each leg. Your friend will need the flight number you’re booking on for Heathrow to Paris, that way she can go to the airline’s site, search the correct date and be sure she’s booking the same flight. They should only have one flight at that exact time, but if the flight number is the same, you’ll be on the same plane. If the airline lets you pick seats ahead of time, try to call or Skype with your friend while you’re both booking flights and you can even try to get seats together. I hope this helps but let me know if you have any other questions! Enjoy your trip to Paris, and if you need any suggestions, we’ve got a detailed itinerary with things to do in Paris here.
      
      Reply