Train Travel in Italy
Italy is roughly twice the size of the state of Florida, so it takes some time to get from one city to the next. In order to really enjoy your vacation to Italy, you should choose just a few places or stick to one or two regions so you won’t lose too much time in transit. When planning your Italy itinerary, trains will probably be your primary mode of transportation. Figuring out the details of train travel in Italy is an important piece of your vacation.
Different types of trains in Italy
Trains in Italy are usually fast and reasonably priced, making them better than flying in most cases. Trains also provide you with a nice view of the Italian countryside while in transit.
Different rail companies in Italy
Tren Italia is the state-owned rail system, operating the majority of the trains in the country. You can find their site in English here.
You can also book tickets through Italia Rail which is an agent that books tickets on Tren Italia. They charge a small fee, but sometimes their site is easier to use and the English translations are sometimes better.
For example, even on the English version of the Tren Italia site, you have to know to type in Firenze, not Florence, but Italia Rail uses the English versions of city names.
Another option is Italo Treno. They’re a privately owned rail company operating high speed trains on certain routes.
Their trains have some extra perks that can be appealing. Often their prices are comparable with Tren Italia, so it’s worth looking at both for the long distance, high speed routes.
Seat reservations
On long distance trains, you must have a seat reservation. Therefore it’s best to book ahead of time since there is a small possibility they could sell out.
It’s probably even more important to book ahead if you’re traveling by train in Italy with kids.
The trains rarely sell out, so you could probably buy a ticket at the last minute if you want to, but prices are also cheaper if you book in advance. Examples of long distance service would be Rome to Milan, or Florence to Venice.
Regional trains do not have seat reservations, so they can’t sell out. Prices are also fixed for regional trains, so no matter when you buy your ticket, you’ll pay the same.
These aren’t as fast as the high speed long distance trains, but they’re also primarily for short trips anyway. Examples of regional service would be Florence to Pisa, or Bologna to Parma.
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How long train travel in Italy takes
The shorter distances aren’t so far, but each travel day really adds up. Remember that you’ll need to add time to get to the train station and to your accommodation once you arrive. This could add anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours total depending on how far you stay from the train station.
Rome to Florence: 1 hour 32 minutes
Rome to Bologna: 2 hours to 2 hours 15 minutes
Rome to Venice: 3 hours 45 minutes
Rome to Milan: 3 hours to 3 hours 30 minutes
Rome to Cinque Terre (Vernazza): 3 hours 45 minutes to 5 hours
Rome to Amalfi Coast (Salerno): 2 to 3 hours
There is a local bus that runs along the Amalfi Coast since trains do not go out that far. For example, a bus from Salerno to Amalfi Town takes about an hour and 15 minutes.
Sometimes there are ferry options depending on the town you’re going to. The Amalfi Coast bus and ferry schedules can be found here.
Train travel in Italy: Purchasing and validating train tickets
Since the long distance train tickets are generally cheaper when purchased ahead of time, it’s best to buy them online a few weeks before your travel dates using one of the sites listed above.
Regional tickets are often not available for purchase online more than a week ahead of time. And since the prices are fixed for the regional trains, there’s no reason to buy them ahead of time anyway.
Just get to the station early and buy a ticket from the machines. You can even switch the language on the machines to English. There are ticket windows if you want to speak to a person, but they might not speak much English.
Long distance, high speed train tickets don’t have to be validated because they bind you to a specific train and reserved seat. However, regional or local train tickets do need to be validated. Since you purchase them for a certain route, not an exact train, it’s important to stamp your ticket in the machine before getting on the train.
The newer machines are green and sort of oval-shaped, while the older ones are yellow and boxy. You’ll see lots of other people stamping their tickets before heading out to the platforms. There are steep fines if you don’t validate your ticket, so don’t forget!
Train travel in Italy is an easy and enjoyable way to get from one city to another. If you will be spending most of your time in cities seeing the highlights of Italy, there’s no reason to rent a car. And unless you’re going from the extreme north to the extreme south, flying will probably take longer than train travel. So sit back and enjoy the scenery as you travel through Italy’s rail system.
Read more about Italy:
- For insider tips from locals, pick up a copy of the Unconventional Italy Guidebook
- Why You Should Take an Early Entry Sistine Chapel and Vatican Tour
- Which Food Tour in Rome Should You Take?
- Italy Itinerary: Ideas for Planning 1 Week in Italy
Ali Garland is a travel packing expert who loves to explore the world. She has 20 years of experience traveling with only carry on bags. On Travel Made Simple, she shares her best tips for packing less, dealing with layovers, and more tips that will help you have the best vacation. Originally from the US, she now lives in Berlin with her husband and their Yorkie. Read more 
Jane Valens
February 4, 2020 @ 11:56 pm
we want to take a first class train from London to Florence Italy. Is this possible?
Do we need to change trains ?
If so is it within the same train station. ?
thank you so much
Ali Garland
February 5, 2020 @ 4:46 pm
Hi Jane! There aren’t really first class trains, but most fast/long distance trains have 1st and 2nd class cars/wagons. You will definitely need to switch trains to get from London to Florence. It might even be longer than you want to do in one day, but there are multiple options. I usually look at Deutsche Bahn first because they’re great at showing you routes all over Europe, even though you wouldn’t be able to book a journey like this one since it starts and ends outside of Germany. But it’s a good starting point, and then you can book your tickets on the site for the country you need. You will need to book the Eurostar to get from London to either Paris or Brussels.
The faster, cheaper option is to fly. Looks like British Airways (from London City Airport LCY), Iberia, and Vueling (both from Gatwick) all have direct flights from London to Florence.
So here are a few things I found if you’re really interested in doing this by train:
1) London – Paris Nord, then switching from Paris Nord to Paris Gare de Lyon (so yes, in this case you would have to switch train stations to make your connection…not my favorite). Then Paris Gare de Nord – Basel SBB – Arth-Goldau – Milan – Florence. This route leaves London at about 7am and gets to Florence at about 11:15pm, so over 15 hours for the total journey. This is kind of your best option if you really want to get there in one day, but I probably wouldn’t do it, especially with having to switch train stations in Paris. You could split this up and stay overnight somewhere along the way, and if you did that, I’d recommend giving yourself more time in Paris to make that switch.
2) Another thing to consider is taking a night train. You could book the Eurostar from London to Brussels Midi/Zuid (Midi and Zuid are the same station) and then get on the NightJet train from Brussels to Innsbruck, Austria. (That train has normal seats and sleeper cars, so make sure you book the right option.) I just picked a random day, but it looks like it leaves Brussels at 6pm and arrives in Innsbruck a little after 9am. BUT night trains are often delayed, so leave yourself plenty of time before your train out of Innsbruck. My husband and I recently did the NightJet from Berlin to Basel and it arrived almost 2 hours late. There are a few options to get from Innsbruck to Florence with only one switch. One option switches in Verona, another switches in Bologna, no switching train stations though, and both give plenty of time to make the connection. Each option is about 6 hours or so from Innsbruck to Florence.
Here are some sites to help you book tickets:
Eurostar: London to Brussels or Paris
NightJet: Brussels to Innsbruck night train
French rail site: if you want to book a train starting in Paris (or anywhere in France)
Swiss rail site: in case you go with option 1 but split the journey and stay overnight in Switzerland, you’ll probably need to use this site to book onward from Switzerland
TrenItalia: Italian rail, and you can use this to book Innsbruck to Florence
Also: Florence is Firenze in Italian and often shows up that way on the train sites. Especially the TrenItalia site, even on the English version of the site, still shows it as Firenze, not Florence. And Firenze S.M. Novella is the main station.